diff --git a/astrbot/core/platform/sources/telegram/tg_adapter.py b/astrbot/core/platform/sources/telegram/tg_adapter.py
index 07559f82d..68ee6a980 100644
--- a/astrbot/core/platform/sources/telegram/tg_adapter.py
+++ b/astrbot/core/platform/sources/telegram/tg_adapter.py
@@ -95,9 +95,8 @@ async def send_by_session(
 
     @override
     def meta(self) -> PlatformMetadata:
-        return PlatformMetadata(
-            name="telegram", description="telegram 适配器", id=self.config.get("id")
-        )
+        id_ = self.config.get("id") or "telegram"
+        return PlatformMetadata(name="telegram", description="telegram 适配器", id=id_)
 
     @override
     async def run(self):
@@ -117,6 +116,10 @@ async def run(self):
             )
             self.scheduler.start()
 
+        if not self.application.updater:
+            logger.error("Telegram Updater is not initialized. Cannot start polling.")
+            return
+
         queue = self.application.updater.start_polling()
         logger.info("Telegram Platform Adapter is running.")
         await queue
@@ -194,6 +197,11 @@ def _extract_command_info(
         return cmd_name, description
 
     async def start(self, update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE):
+        if not update.effective_chat:
+            logger.warning(
+                "Received a start command without an effective chat, skipping /start reply."
+            )
+            return
         await context.bot.send_message(
             chat_id=update.effective_chat.id, text=self.config["start_message"]
         )
@@ -206,15 +214,20 @@ async def message_handler(self, update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TY
 
     async def convert_message(
         self, update: Update, context: ContextTypes.DEFAULT_TYPE, get_reply=True
-    ) -> AstrBotMessage:
+    ) -> AstrBotMessage | None:
         """转换 Telegram 的消息对象为 AstrBotMessage 对象。
 
         @param update: Telegram 的 Update 对象。
         @param context: Telegram 的 Context 对象。
         @param get_reply: 是否获取回复消息。这个参数是为了防止多个回复嵌套。
         """
+        if not update.message:
+            logger.warning("Received an update without a message.")
+            return None
+
         message = AstrBotMessage()
         message.session_id = str(update.message.chat.id)
+
         # 获得是群聊还是私聊
         if update.message.chat.type == ChatType.PRIVATE:
             message.type = MessageType.FRIEND_MESSAGE
@@ -225,10 +238,13 @@ async def convert_message(
                 # Topic Group
                 message.group_id += "#" + str(update.message.message_thread_id)
                 message.session_id = message.group_id
-
         message.message_id = str(update.message.message_id)
+        _from_user = update.message.from_user
+        if not _from_user:
+            logger.warning("[Telegram] Received a message without a from_user.")
+            return None
         message.sender = MessageMember(
-            str(update.message.from_user.id), update.message.from_user.username
+            str(_from_user.id), _from_user.username or "Unknown"
         )
         message.self_id = str(context.bot.username)
         message.raw_message = update
@@ -247,22 +263,32 @@ async def convert_message(
             )
             reply_abm = await self.convert_message(reply_update, context, False)
 
-            message.message.append(
-                Comp.Reply(
-                    id=reply_abm.message_id,
-                    chain=reply_abm.message,
-                    sender_id=reply_abm.sender.user_id,
-                    sender_nickname=reply_abm.sender.nickname,
-                    time=reply_abm.timestamp,
-                    message_str=reply_abm.message_str,
-                    text=reply_abm.message_str,
-                    qq=reply_abm.sender.user_id,
+            if reply_abm:
+                message.message.append(
+                    Comp.Reply(
+                        id=reply_abm.message_id,
+                        chain=reply_abm.message,
+                        sender_id=reply_abm.sender.user_id,
+                        sender_nickname=reply_abm.sender.nickname,
+                        time=reply_abm.timestamp,
+                        message_str=reply_abm.message_str,
+                        text=reply_abm.message_str,
+                        qq=reply_abm.sender.user_id,
+                    )
                 )
-            )
 
         if update.message.text:
             # 处理文本消息
             plain_text = update.message.text
+            if (
+                message.type == MessageType.GROUP_MESSAGE
+                and update.message
+                and update.message.reply_to_message
+                and update.message.reply_to_message.from_user
+                and update.message.reply_to_message.from_user.id == context.bot.id
+            ):
+                plain_text2 = f"/@{context.bot.username} " + plain_text
+                plain_text = plain_text2
 
             # 群聊场景命令特殊处理
             if plain_text.startswith("/"):
@@ -328,15 +354,25 @@ async def convert_message(
 
         elif update.message.document:
             file = await update.message.document.get_file()
-            message.message = [
-                Comp.File(file=file.file_path, name=update.message.document.file_name),
-            ]
+            file_name = update.message.document.file_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
+            file_path = file.file_path
+            if file_path is None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Telegram document file_path is None, cannot save the file {file_name}."
+                )
+            else:
+                message.message.append(Comp.File(file=file_path, name=file_name))
 
         elif update.message.video:
             file = await update.message.video.get_file()
-            message.message = [
-                Comp.Video(file=file.file_path, path=file.file_path),
-            ]
+            file_name = update.message.video.file_name or uuid.uuid4().hex
+            file_path = file.file_path
+            if file_path is None:
+                logger.warning(
+                    f"Telegram video file_path is None, cannot save the file {file_name}."
+                )
+            else:
+                message.message.append(Comp.Video(file=file_path, path=file.file_path))
 
         return message