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docs: update documentation site for v2.3.1 release
- Update docs-site version to 2.3.1 in package.json - Add comprehensive v2.3.1 security enhancements blog post - JWT replay protection with self-signed token support - Path traversal defense with iterative URL decoding - Race condition mitigation and security monitoring - Update Security.md with detailed v2.3.1 features - Add JWT Replay Protection section with code examples - Add Path Traversal Defense section with attack vectors - Include security monitoring and best practices - Sync static CHANGELOG.md with v2.3.0 and v2.3.1 releases - Add missing blog tags (enterprise, ai, observability, security, jwt, path-traversal, defense-in-depth) All documentation now reflects the security improvements in v2.3.1. 🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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---
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slug: security-enhancements-v2.3.1
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title: 🔒 RAG Pipeline Utils v2.3.1 - Advanced Security Enhancements
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authors: [ali]
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tags: [release, security, jwt, path-traversal, defense-in-depth]
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---
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We're pleased to announce RAG Pipeline Utils v2.3.1, a patch release focused on **advanced security enhancements** and **production hardening**. This release includes critical improvements to JWT validation, path traversal defense, and race condition mitigation.
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## 🔒 Security Enhancements
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### JWT Validation Hardening
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**Advanced Replay Protection**
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We've implemented sophisticated replay protection that distinguishes between self-signed tokens (which should be reusable for refresh flows) and external tokens (which must be single-use):
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- ✅ Self-signed tokens can be verified multiple times (essential for refresh flows and load balancer retries)
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- ✅ External tokens are tracked and blocked on replay attempts
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- ✅ Race condition mitigation with optimized check-then-set pattern
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- ✅ Separate tracking for reusable vs. single-use tokens
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**Consistent Validation Behavior**
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The `strictValidation` flag now consistently controls issuer/audience validation:
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```javascript
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const validator = new JWTValidator({
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secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET,
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algorithm: "HS256",
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issuer: "my-app",
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audience: "api-users",
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strictValidation: true, // Now consistently enforces iss/aud validation
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enableJtiTracking: true, // Prevents replay attacks
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});
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// Self-signed tokens work correctly for refresh flows
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const token = validator.sign({ sub: "user-123" });
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validator.verify(token); // First verification
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validator.verify(token); // Still works! (refresh flow support)
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// External tokens are properly blocked on replay
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const externalToken = getTokenFromThirdParty();
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validator.verify(externalToken); // First use
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validator.verify(externalToken); // Throws "Token replay detected"
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```
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### Path Traversal Defense
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**Multi-Layer Protection with Iterative Decoding**
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Our path sanitization now includes iterative URL decoding (up to 5 passes) to catch sophisticated encoding attacks:
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```javascript
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const { sanitizePath } = require("@devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils");
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// Safe paths are normalized
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sanitizePath("docs/README.md"); // Returns: "docs/README.md"
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// Dangerous paths throw errors
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sanitizePath("../../../etc/passwd"); // Throws
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sanitizePath("%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fpasswd"); // Throws (URL encoded)
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sanitizePath("%252e%252e%252fconfig"); // Throws (double-encoded!)
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```
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**Attack Vectors Blocked:**
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- Standard traversal: `../../../etc/passwd`
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- Windows paths: `..\\..\\windows\\system32`
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- URL encoded: `%2e%2e%2f`, `%2e%2e%5c`
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- Double encoded: `%252e%252e%252f``%2e%2e%2f``../`
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- Mixed encoding combinations
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### Defense-in-Depth Architecture
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**Critical Security Errors Always Throw**
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Path traversal violations now **always throw errors**, even with `throwOnInvalid=false`:
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```javascript
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const sanitizer = new InputSanitizer({ throwOnInvalid: false });
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try {
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const safePath = sanitizePath(userInput);
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// Use safePath
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} catch (error) {
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if (error.message.includes("path traversal")) {
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// Handle attack attempt
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logger.warn("Path traversal blocked", { input: userInput });
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return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid path" });
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}
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throw error;
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}
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```
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**Security Monitoring**
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- All blocked attempts tracked in `stats.blocked` counter
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- Audit events emitted for replay detection, algorithm mismatches, and validation failures
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- Structured logging with security event correlation
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## ✅ Quality Metrics
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### Test Coverage
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- **113 security tests** passing across 2 dedicated security suites
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- JWT Validator: 44 tests covering algorithm confusion, replay attacks, and validation edge cases
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- Input Sanitizer: 69 tests covering XSS, SQL injection, command injection, and path traversal
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### Zero Production Vulnerabilities
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- `npm audit --production` returns clean on every release
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- All CI workflows passing (lint, test, build, security)
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- Comprehensive dependency scanning with Dependabot
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### Node.js Support
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Tested and supported on:
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- Node.js 18.x
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- Node.js 20.x
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- Node.js 22.x
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## 📦 Installation
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```bash
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npm install @devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils@2.3.1
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```
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## 📚 Documentation
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Visit our updated [Security Documentation](/docs/Security) to learn more about:
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- JWT best practices with replay protection
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- Path traversal defense strategies
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- Input validation and sanitization
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- Audit logging and security monitoring
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## 🔄 Upgrading from v2.3.0
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This release is **100% backward compatible** with v2.3.0. The only breaking change is for advanced users who were relying on the old inconsistent `strictValidation` behavior. See our [Migration Guide](/docs/Migration) for details.
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## 🙏 Credits
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This release includes security enhancements based on OWASP best practices and industry-standard defense-in-depth principles. Special thanks to our security-focused community contributors for their valuable feedback.
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---
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_Building secure RAG pipelines is our top priority. Upgrade today to benefit from these critical security improvements!_

docs-site/blog/tags.yml

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docusaurus:
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label: Docusaurus
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permalink: /blog/tags/docusaurus
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enterprise:
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label: Enterprise
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permalink: /blog/tags/enterprise
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ai:
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label: AI
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permalink: /blog/tags/ai
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observability:
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label: Observability
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permalink: /blog/tags/observability
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security:
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label: Security
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permalink: /blog/tags/security
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jwt:
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label: JWT
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permalink: /blog/tags/jwt
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path-traversal:
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label: Path Traversal
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permalink: /blog/tags/path-traversal
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defense-in-depth:
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label: Defense-in-Depth
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permalink: /blog/tags/defense-in-depth

docs-site/docs/Security.md

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}
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```
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### **JWT Replay Protection** (v2.3.1+)
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The `JWTValidator` class includes **advanced replay protection** that distinguishes between self-signed tokens (reusable) and external tokens (single-use):
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**Setup:**
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```javascript
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const { JWTValidator } = require("@devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils");
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const validator = new JWTValidator({
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secret: process.env.JWT_SECRET,
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algorithm: "HS256",
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issuer: "my-app",
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audience: "api-users",
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strictValidation: true, // Enforces iss/aud validation
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enableJtiTracking: true, // Prevents replay attacks
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});
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```
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**Self-Signed Tokens (Reusable):**
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```javascript
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// Generate a token that can be verified multiple times
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const token = validator.sign({ sub: "user-123" });
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// First verification - works
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const decoded1 = validator.verify(token);
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// Second verification - still works! (for refresh flows)
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const decoded2 = validator.verify(token);
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```
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**External Tokens (Single-Use):**
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```javascript
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// External tokens from third parties
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const externalToken = getTokenFromOAuthProvider();
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// First use - works
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validator.verify(externalToken);
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// Second use - throws "Token replay detected"
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try {
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validator.verify(externalToken);
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} catch (error) {
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console.log("Replay attack prevented:", error.message);
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}
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```
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**Key Features:**
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- ✅ **Race Condition Mitigation**: Optimized check-then-set pattern prevents concurrent replay attacks
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- ✅ **Separate Tracking**: Self-signed and external tokens tracked independently
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- ✅ **Consistent Validation**: `strictValidation` flag now properly controls iss/aud checks
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- ✅ **Audit Logging**: All replay attempts logged for security monitoring
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---
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## 🛡️ **Data Protection**
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}
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```
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### **Path Traversal Defense** (v2.3.1+)
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The `InputSanitizer` class includes **multi-layer path traversal protection** with iterative URL decoding to catch sophisticated encoding attacks:
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**Key Features:**
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- ✅ **Iterative URL Decoding**: Up to 5 passes to detect multi-encoded attack vectors
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- ✅ **Attack Vector Detection**: Blocks standard traversal, Windows paths, URL encoded, and double-encoded paths
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- ✅ **Defense-in-Depth**: Critical security violations always throw errors regardless of configuration
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- ✅ **Comprehensive Validation**: Multiple validation layers for maximum security
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**Protected Attack Vectors:**
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```javascript
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const { sanitizePath } = require("@devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils");
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// ✅ Safe paths are normalized
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sanitizePath("docs/README.md"); // Returns: "docs/README.md"
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sanitizePath("./config/settings.json"); // Returns: "config/settings.json"
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// ❌ Dangerous paths throw errors
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sanitizePath("../../../etc/passwd"); // Throws: Path traversal detected
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sanitizePath("..\\..\\windows\\system32"); // Throws: Path traversal detected (Windows)
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sanitizePath("%2e%2e%2f%2e%2e%2fpasswd"); // Throws: Path traversal detected (URL encoded)
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sanitizePath("%252e%252e%252fconfig"); // Throws: Path traversal detected (double-encoded!)
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```
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**Attack Vectors Blocked:**
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1. **Standard Traversal**: `../../../etc/passwd`
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2. **Windows Paths**: `..\\..\\windows\\system32`
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3. **URL Encoded**: `%2e%2e%2f` (decodes to `../`)
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4. **Double Encoded**: `%252e%252e%252f``%2e%2e%2f``../`
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5. **Mixed Encoding**: Combinations of encoding techniques
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6. **Malformed Encoding**: Invalid URL encoding treated as attack indicators
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**Critical Security Behavior:**
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Path traversal violations **always throw errors**, even when `throwOnInvalid=false`:
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```javascript
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const { InputSanitizer } = require("@devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils");
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const sanitizer = new InputSanitizer({ throwOnInvalid: false });
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try {
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// Path traversal ALWAYS throws, regardless of throwOnInvalid setting
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const safePath = sanitizer.sanitizePath(userInput);
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// Use safePath safely
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const fileContent = fs.readFileSync(path.join(baseDir, safePath));
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} catch (error) {
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if (error.message.includes("path traversal")) {
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// Handle attack attempt
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logger.warn("Path traversal attack blocked", {
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input: userInput,
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ip: req.ip,
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});
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return res.status(400).json({ error: "Invalid path" });
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}
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throw error;
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}
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```
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**Security Monitoring:**
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```javascript
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const sanitizer = new InputSanitizer({
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enableMetrics: true,
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auditLog: true,
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});
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// All blocked attempts tracked
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console.log(sanitizer.getStats().blocked); // Counter of blocked attacks
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// Audit events emitted for security monitoring
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sanitizer.on("security_violation", (event) => {
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logger.security({
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type: "path_traversal",
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severity: "critical",
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input: event.input,
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detectionMethod: event.method, // "pattern" or "encoding"
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timestamp: new Date().toISOString(),
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});
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});
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```
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**Best Practices:**
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1. **Always wrap in try-catch**: Path traversal throws are intentional for security
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2. **Log blocked attempts**: Track patterns for security monitoring
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3. **Never disable validation**: Critical security checks cannot be disabled
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4. **Use with base directory**: Combine with path.join() and base directory validation
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5. **Monitor statistics**: Track blocked attempts for anomaly detection
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## 🔒 **Plugin Security**

docs-site/package.json

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{
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"name": "@devilsdev/rag-pipeline-utils-docs",
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"version": "2.2.0",
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"version": "2.3.1",
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"private": true,
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"description": "Enterprise-grade RAG Pipeline Utils documentation site",
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"homepage": "https://devilsdev.github.io/rag-pipeline-utils/",

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