update InfiniTime to latest main state (#185)

This contains the following InfiniTime updates:
- Firmware validation: UI redesign
  ([#2338](InfiniTimeOrg/InfiniTime#2338))
- Refactor Timer component to provide expiry information
  ([#2365](InfiniTimeOrg/InfiniTime#2365))
- Step counter history
- Move TemperatureColor to SimpleWeatherService for reusability
- Constant frequency SystemTask state updates
- Mildly more correct linker flags
- GCC 14 compatibility
- Correct tick overflow handling for timer reset

Author: NeroBurner