Fully enable usm_ndarray in-place arithmetic operators (#1352)

* Binary elementwise functions can now act on any input in-place
- A temporary will be allocated as necessary (i.e., when arrays overlap, are not going to be cast, and are not the same logical arrays)
- Uses dedicated in-place kernels where they are implemented
- Now called directly by Python operators
- Removes _inplace method of BinaryElementwiseFunc class
- Removes _find_inplace_dtype function

* Tests for new out parameter behavior for add

* Broadcasting made conditional in binary functions where memory overlap is possible
- Broadcasting can change the values of strides without changing array shape

* Changed exception types raised

Use ExecutionPlacementError for CFD violations.
Use ValueError is types of input are as expected, but values are
not as expected.

* Adding tests to improve coverage

Removed tests expecting error raised in case of overlapping inputs.
Added tests guided by coverage report.

* Removed provably unreachable branches in _resolve_weak_types

Since o1_dtype_kind_num > o2_dtype_kind_num, o1 can be not be
weak boolean type, since it has the lowest kind number in the
hierarchy.

* All in-place operators now use call operator of BinaryElementwiseFunc

* Removed some redundant and obsolete tests
- Removed from test_floor_ceil_trunc, test_hyperbolic, test_trigonometric, and test_logaddexp
- These tests would fail on GPU but never run on CPU, and therefore were not impacting the coverage
- These tests focused on aspects of the BinaryElementwiseFunc class rather than the behavior of the operator

---------

Co-authored-by: Oleksandr Pavlyk <oleksandr.pavlyk@intel.com>

Author: ndgrigorian

dpctl/tensor/_elementwise_common.py

@@ -31,7 +31,6 @@
     _acceptance_fn_default,
     _find_buf_dtype,
     _find_buf_dtype2,
-    _find_inplace_dtype,
     _to_device_supported_dtype,
 )
 
@@ -79,8 +78,8 @@ def __call__(self, x, out=None, order="K"):
                 )
 
             if out.shape != x.shape:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "The shape of input and output arrays are inconsistent."
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "The shape of input and output arrays are inconsistent. "
                     f"Expected output shape is {x.shape}, got {out.shape}"
                 )
 
@@ -104,7 +103,7 @@ def __call__(self, x, out=None, order="K"):
                 dpctl.utils.get_execution_queue((x.sycl_queue, out.sycl_queue))
                 is None
             ):
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise ExecutionPlacementError(
                     "Input and output allocation queues are not compatible"
                 )
 
@@ -302,8 +301,6 @@ def _resolve_weak_types(o1_dtype, o2_dtype, dev):
         o1_kind_num = _weak_type_num_kind(o1_dtype)
         o2_kind_num = _strong_dtype_num_kind(o2_dtype)
         if o1_kind_num > o2_kind_num:
-            if isinstance(o1_dtype, WeakBooleanType):
-                return dpt.bool, o2_dtype
             if isinstance(o1_dtype, WeakIntegralType):
                 return dpt.int64, o2_dtype
             if isinstance(o1_dtype, WeakComplexType):
@@ -323,8 +320,6 @@ def _resolve_weak_types(o1_dtype, o2_dtype, dev):
         o1_kind_num = _strong_dtype_num_kind(o1_dtype)
         o2_kind_num = _weak_type_num_kind(o2_dtype)
         if o2_kind_num > o1_kind_num:
-            if isinstance(o2_dtype, WeakBooleanType):
-                return o1_dtype, dpt.bool
             if isinstance(o2_dtype, WeakIntegralType):
                 return o1_dtype, dpt.int64
             if isinstance(o2_dtype, WeakComplexType):
@@ -383,14 +378,6 @@ def __repr__(self):
         return f"<{self.__name__} '{self.name_}'>"
 
     def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
-        # FIXME: replace with check against base array
-        # when views can be identified
-        if self.binary_inplace_fn_:
-            if o1 is out:
-                return self._inplace(o1, o2)
-            elif o2 is out:
-                return self._inplace(o2, o1)
-
         if order not in ["K", "C", "F", "A"]:
             order = "K"
         q1, o1_usm_type = _get_queue_usm_type(o1)
@@ -472,31 +459,90 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
                 "supported types according to the casting rule ''safe''."
             )
 
+        orig_out = out
         if out is not None:
             if not isinstance(out, dpt.usm_ndarray):
                 raise TypeError(
                     f"output array must be of usm_ndarray type, got {type(out)}"
                 )
 
             if out.shape != res_shape:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    "The shape of input and output arrays are inconsistent."
+                raise ValueError(
+                    "The shape of input and output arrays are inconsistent. "
                     f"Expected output shape is {o1_shape}, got {out.shape}"
                 )
 
-            if ti._array_overlap(o1, out) or ti._array_overlap(o2, out):
-                raise TypeError("Input and output arrays have memory overlap")
+            if res_dt != out.dtype:
+                raise TypeError(
+                    f"Output array of type {res_dt} is needed,"
+                    f"got {out.dtype}"
+                )
 
             if (
-                dpctl.utils.get_execution_queue(
-                    (o1.sycl_queue, o2.sycl_queue, out.sycl_queue)
-                )
+                dpctl.utils.get_execution_queue((exec_q, out.sycl_queue))
                 is None
             ):
-                raise TypeError(
+                raise ExecutionPlacementError(
                     "Input and output allocation queues are not compatible"
                 )
 
+            if isinstance(o1, dpt.usm_ndarray):
+                if ti._array_overlap(o1, out) and buf1_dt is None:
+                    if not ti._same_logical_tensors(o1, out):
+                        out = dpt.empty_like(out)
+                    elif self.binary_inplace_fn_ is not None:
+                        # if there is a dedicated in-place kernel
+                        # it can be called here, otherwise continues
+                        if isinstance(o2, dpt.usm_ndarray):
+                            src2 = o2
+                            if (
+                                ti._array_overlap(o2, out)
+                                and not ti._same_logical_tensors(o2, out)
+                                and buf2_dt is None
+                            ):
+                                buf2_dt = o2_dtype
+                        else:
+                            src2 = dpt.asarray(
+                                o2, dtype=o2_dtype, sycl_queue=exec_q
+                            )
+                        if buf2_dt is None:
+                            if src2.shape != res_shape:
+                                src2 = dpt.broadcast_to(src2, res_shape)
+                            ht_, _ = self.binary_inplace_fn_(
+                                lhs=o1, rhs=src2, sycl_queue=exec_q
+                            )
+                            ht_.wait()
+                        else:
+                            buf2 = dpt.empty_like(src2, dtype=buf2_dt)
+                            (
+                                ht_copy_ev,
+                                copy_ev,
+                            ) = ti._copy_usm_ndarray_into_usm_ndarray(
+                                src=src2, dst=buf2, sycl_queue=exec_q
+                            )
+
+                            buf2 = dpt.broadcast_to(buf2, res_shape)
+                            ht_, _ = self.binary_inplace_fn_(
+                                lhs=o1,
+                                rhs=buf2,
+                                sycl_queue=exec_q,
+                                depends=[copy_ev],
+                            )
+                            ht_copy_ev.wait()
+                            ht_.wait()
+
+                        return out
+
+            if isinstance(o2, dpt.usm_ndarray):
+                if (
+                    ti._array_overlap(o2, out)
+                    and not ti._same_logical_tensors(o2, out)
+                    and buf2_dt is None
+                ):
+                    # should not reach if out is reallocated
+                    # after being checked against o1
+                    out = dpt.empty_like(out)
+
         if isinstance(o1, dpt.usm_ndarray):
             src1 = o1
         else:
@@ -532,19 +578,24 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
                         sycl_queue=exec_q,
                         order=order,
                     )
-            else:
-                if res_dt != out.dtype:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        f"Output array of type {res_dt} is needed,"
-                        f"got {out.dtype}"
-                    )
-
-            src1 = dpt.broadcast_to(src1, res_shape)
-            src2 = dpt.broadcast_to(src2, res_shape)
-            ht_, _ = self.binary_fn_(
+            if src1.shape != res_shape:
+                src1 = dpt.broadcast_to(src1, res_shape)
+            if src2.shape != res_shape:
+                src2 = dpt.broadcast_to(src2, res_shape)
+            ht_binary_ev, binary_ev = self.binary_fn_(
                 src1=src1, src2=src2, dst=out, sycl_queue=exec_q
             )
-            ht_.wait()
+            if not (orig_out is None or orig_out is out):
+                # Copy the out data from temporary buffer to original memory
+                ht_copy_out_ev, _ = ti._copy_usm_ndarray_into_usm_ndarray(
+                    src=out,
+                    dst=orig_out,
+                    sycl_queue=exec_q,
+                    depends=[binary_ev],
+                )
+                ht_copy_out_ev.wait()
+                out = orig_out
+            ht_binary_ev.wait()
             return out
         elif buf1_dt is None:
             if order == "K":
@@ -575,18 +626,28 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
                         f"Output array of type {res_dt} is needed,"
                         f"got {out.dtype}"
                     )
-
-            src1 = dpt.broadcast_to(src1, res_shape)
+            if src1.shape != res_shape:
+                src1 = dpt.broadcast_to(src1, res_shape)
             buf2 = dpt.broadcast_to(buf2, res_shape)
-            ht_, _ = self.binary_fn_(
+            ht_binary_ev, binary_ev = self.binary_fn_(
                 src1=src1,
                 src2=buf2,
                 dst=out,
                 sycl_queue=exec_q,
                 depends=[copy_ev],
             )
+            if not (orig_out is None or orig_out is out):
+                # Copy the out data from temporary buffer to original memory
+                ht_copy_out_ev, _ = ti._copy_usm_ndarray_into_usm_ndarray(
+                    src=out,
+                    dst=orig_out,
+                    sycl_queue=exec_q,
+                    depends=[binary_ev],
+                )
+                ht_copy_out_ev.wait()
+                out = orig_out
             ht_copy_ev.wait()
-            ht_.wait()
+            ht_binary_ev.wait()
             return out
         elif buf2_dt is None:
             if order == "K":
@@ -611,24 +672,29 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
                         sycl_queue=exec_q,
                         order=order,
                     )
-            else:
-                if res_dt != out.dtype:
-                    raise TypeError(
-                        f"Output array of type {res_dt} is needed,"
-                        f"got {out.dtype}"
-                    )
 
             buf1 = dpt.broadcast_to(buf1, res_shape)
-            src2 = dpt.broadcast_to(src2, res_shape)
-            ht_, _ = self.binary_fn_(
+            if src2.shape != res_shape:
+                src2 = dpt.broadcast_to(src2, res_shape)
+            ht_binary_ev, binary_ev = self.binary_fn_(
                 src1=buf1,
                 src2=src2,
                 dst=out,
                 sycl_queue=exec_q,
                 depends=[copy_ev],
             )
+            if not (orig_out is None or orig_out is out):
+                # Copy the out data from temporary buffer to original memory
+                ht_copy_out_ev, _ = ti._copy_usm_ndarray_into_usm_ndarray(
+                    src=out,
+                    dst=orig_out,
+                    sycl_queue=exec_q,
+                    depends=[binary_ev],
+                )
+                ht_copy_out_ev.wait()
+                out = orig_out
             ht_copy_ev.wait()
-            ht_.wait()
+            ht_binary_ev.wait()
             return out
 
         if order in ["K", "A"]:
@@ -665,11 +731,6 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
                     sycl_queue=exec_q,
                     order=order,
                 )
-        else:
-            if res_dt != out.dtype:
-                raise TypeError(
-                    f"Output array of type {res_dt} is needed, got {out.dtype}"
-                )
 
         buf1 = dpt.broadcast_to(buf1, res_shape)
         buf2 = dpt.broadcast_to(buf2, res_shape)
@@ -682,116 +743,3 @@ def __call__(self, o1, o2, out=None, order="K"):
         )
         dpctl.SyclEvent.wait_for([ht_copy1_ev, ht_copy2_ev, ht_])
         return out
-
-    def _inplace(self, lhs, val):
-        if self.binary_inplace_fn_ is None:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"In-place operation not supported for ufunc '{self.name_}'"
-            )
-        if not isinstance(lhs, dpt.usm_ndarray):
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"Expected dpctl.tensor.usm_ndarray, got {type(lhs)}"
-            )
-        q1, lhs_usm_type = _get_queue_usm_type(lhs)
-        q2, val_usm_type = _get_queue_usm_type(val)
-        if q2 is None:
-            exec_q = q1
-            usm_type = lhs_usm_type
-        else:
-            exec_q = dpctl.utils.get_execution_queue((q1, q2))
-            if exec_q is None:
-                raise ExecutionPlacementError(
-                    "Execution placement can not be unambiguously inferred "
-                    "from input arguments."
-                )
-            usm_type = dpctl.utils.get_coerced_usm_type(
-                (
-                    lhs_usm_type,
-                    val_usm_type,
-                )
-            )
-        dpctl.utils.validate_usm_type(usm_type, allow_none=False)
-        lhs_shape = _get_shape(lhs)
-        val_shape = _get_shape(val)
-        if not all(
-            isinstance(s, (tuple, list))
-            for s in (
-                lhs_shape,
-                val_shape,
-            )
-        ):
-            raise TypeError(
-                "Shape of arguments can not be inferred. "
-                "Arguments are expected to be "
-                "lists, tuples, or both"
-            )
-        try:
-            res_shape = _broadcast_shape_impl(
-                [
-                    lhs_shape,
-                    val_shape,
-                ]
-            )
-        except ValueError:
-            raise ValueError(
-                "operands could not be broadcast together with shapes "
-                f"{lhs_shape} and {val_shape}"
-            )
-        if res_shape != lhs_shape:
-            raise ValueError(
-                f"output shape {lhs_shape} does not match "
-                f"broadcast shape {res_shape}"
-            )
-        sycl_dev = exec_q.sycl_device
-        lhs_dtype = lhs.dtype
-        val_dtype = _get_dtype(val, sycl_dev)
-        if not _validate_dtype(val_dtype):
-            raise ValueError("Input operand of unsupported type")
-
-        lhs_dtype, val_dtype = _resolve_weak_types(
-            lhs_dtype, val_dtype, sycl_dev
-        )
-
-        buf_dt = _find_inplace_dtype(
-            lhs_dtype, val_dtype, self.result_type_resolver_fn_, sycl_dev
-        )
-
-        if buf_dt is None:
-            raise TypeError(
-                f"In-place '{self.name_}' does not support input types "
-                f"({lhs_dtype}, {val_dtype}), "
-                "and the inputs could not be safely coerced to any "
-                "supported types according to the casting rule ''safe''."
-            )
-
-        if isinstance(val, dpt.usm_ndarray):
-            rhs = val
-            overlap = ti._array_overlap(lhs, rhs)
-        else:
-            rhs = dpt.asarray(val, dtype=val_dtype, sycl_queue=exec_q)
-            overlap = False
-
-        if buf_dt == val_dtype and overlap is False:
-            rhs = dpt.broadcast_to(rhs, res_shape)
-            ht_, _ = self.binary_inplace_fn_(
-                lhs=lhs, rhs=rhs, sycl_queue=exec_q
-            )
-            ht_.wait()
-
-        else:
-            buf = dpt.empty_like(rhs, dtype=buf_dt)
-            ht_copy_ev, copy_ev = ti._copy_usm_ndarray_into_usm_ndarray(
-                src=rhs, dst=buf, sycl_queue=exec_q
-            )
-
-            buf = dpt.broadcast_to(buf, res_shape)
-            ht_, _ = self.binary_inplace_fn_(
-                lhs=lhs,
-                rhs=buf,
-                sycl_queue=exec_q,
-                depends=[copy_ev],
-            )
-            ht_copy_ev.wait()
-            ht_.wait()
-
-        return lhs