build: include SuiteSparse in pkgimages to precompile (#60291)

This seems to be an issue at least as far back as 1.10:
```julia
$ rm -rf ~/.julia/compiled/*/SuiteSparse/
$ julia +1.10 -q
julia> using SuiteSparse
[ Info: Precompiling SuiteSparse [4607b0f0-06f3-5cda-b6b1-a6196a1729e9]
```

Author: topolarity

stdlib/Manifest.toml

@@ -240,6 +240,11 @@ weakdeps = ["SparseArrays"]
 uuid = "f489334b-da3d-4c2e-b8f0-e476e12c162b"
 version = "1.11.0"
 
+[[deps.SuiteSparse]]
+deps = ["Libdl", "LinearAlgebra", "Serialization", "SparseArrays"]
+uuid = "4607b0f0-06f3-5cda-b6b1-a6196a1729e9"
+version = "1.12.0"
+
 [[deps.SuiteSparse_jll]]
 deps = ["Artifacts", "CompilerSupportLibraries_jll", "Libdl", "libblastrampoline_jll"]
 uuid = "bea87d4a-7f5b-5778-9afe-8cc45184846c"

stdlib/Project.toml

@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ SparseArrays = "2f01184e-e22b-5df5-ae63-d93ebab69eaf"
 Statistics = "10745b16-79ce-11e8-11f9-7d13ad32a3b2"
 StyledStrings = "f489334b-da3d-4c2e-b8f0-e476e12c162b"
 SuiteSparse_jll = "bea87d4a-7f5b-5778-9afe-8cc45184846c"
+SuiteSparse = "4607b0f0-06f3-5cda-b6b1-a6196a1729e9"
 TOML = "fa267f1f-6049-4f14-aa54-33bafae1ed76"
 Tar = "a4e569a6-e804-4fa4-b0f3-eef7a1d5b13e"
 Test = "8dfed614-e22c-5e08-85e1-65c5234f0b40"

stdlib/stdlib.mk

@@ -6,8 +6,8 @@ INDEPENDENT_STDLIBS := \
 	ArgTools Base64 CRC32c Dates DelimitedFiles Distributed Downloads Future \
 	InteractiveUtils JuliaSyntaxHighlighting LazyArtifacts LibGit2 LibCURL Logging \
 	Markdown Mmap NetworkOptions Profile Printf Pkg REPL Serialization SharedArrays \
-	SparseArrays Statistics StyledStrings SuiteSparse_jll Tar Test TOML Unicode UUIDs \
-	dSFMT_jll GMP_jll libLLVM_jll LLD_jll LLVMLibUnwind_jll LibUnwind_jll LibUV_jll \
+	SparseArrays Statistics StyledStrings SuiteSparse_jll SuiteSparse Tar Test TOML \
+	Unicode UUIDs dSFMT_jll GMP_jll libLLVM_jll LLD_jll LLVMLibUnwind_jll LibUnwind_jll LibUV_jll \
 	LibCURL_jll LibSSH2_jll LibGit2_jll nghttp2_jll  MozillaCACerts_jll \
 	MPFR_jll OpenLibm_jll OpenSSL_jll PCRE2_jll p7zip_jll Zlib_jll Zstd_jll