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Merge pull request #20 from MicrosoftCloudEssentials-LearningHub/virtual-desktop
Azure virtual desktop Terraform templates
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‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/README.md‎

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# Terraform Template - Azure Virtual Desktop
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Costa Rica
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[![GitHub](https://img.shields.io/badge/--181717?logo=github&logoColor=ffffff)](https://github.com/)
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[brown9804](https://github.com/brown9804)
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Last updated: 2025-03-24
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----------
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> This template contains Terraform configurations to create and manage an Azure Virtual Desktop (AVD) environment with dependencies on a Resource Group, Virtual Network, and Subnet. Below is a description of the files and the variables used in this template.
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> [!NOTE]
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> The AVD environment depends on the Resource Group, Virtual Network, and Subnet. Terraform ensures that these resources are created before the AVD environment by using the `depends_on` argument in the configuration.
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<p align="center">
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<img width="550" alt="image" src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/f3112a03-a3a1-4f10-80a1-42ef8d1f29f6">
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</p>
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## File Descriptions
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- **main.tf**: Contains the main configuration for creating the Azure Virtual Desktop environment and the resources it depends on.
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- **variables.tf**: Defines the input variables used in the Terraform configuration.
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- **provider.tf**: Configures the Azure provider to interact with Azure resources.
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- **terraform.tfvars**: Provides default values for the variables defined in `variables.tf`.
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- **outputs.tf**: Defines the outputs of the Terraform configuration, such as the AVD workspace name, host pool name, and associated Resource Group.
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## Variables
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Below is a list of variables used in this template, their expected values, types, and examples:
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| Variable Name | Description | Type | Example Value |
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|---------------------------|--------------------------------------------------|--------|-----------------------|
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| `resource_group_name` | The name of the Azure Resource Group to associate the AVD environment with. | string | `"my-resource-group"` |
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| `location` | The Azure region where the Resource Group will be created. | string | `"East US"` |
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| `virtual_network_name` | The name of the Azure Virtual Network to create. | string | `"my-vnet"` |
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| `subnet_name` | The name of the Subnet to create within the Virtual Network. | string | `"my-subnet"` |
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| `workspace_name` | The name of the Azure Virtual Desktop Workspace to create. | string | `"my-avd-workspace"` |
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| `host_pool_name` | The name of the Azure Virtual Desktop Host Pool to create. | string | `"my-avd-hostpool"` |
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| `vm_size` | The size of the Virtual Machines for the session hosts. | string | `"Standard_DS2_v2"` |
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| `admin_username` | The administrator username for the session hosts. | string | `"adminuser"` |
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| `admin_password` | The administrator password for the session hosts. | string | `"P@ssw0rd1234"` |
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| `tags` | A map of tags to assign to the resources. | map | `{ "env": "dev" }` |
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<div align="center">
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<h3 style="color: #4CAF50;">Total Visitors</h3>
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<img src="https://profile-counter.glitch.me/brown9804/count.svg" alt="Visitor Count" style="border: 2px solid #4CAF50; border-radius: 5px; padding: 5px;"/>
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</div>

‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/main.tf‎

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resource "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
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name = var.resource_group_name
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location = var.location
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_network" "example" {
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name = var.virtual_network_name
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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address_space = ["10.0.0.0/16"]
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}
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resource "azurerm_subnet" "example" {
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name = var.subnet_name
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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virtual_network_name = azurerm_virtual_network.example.name
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address_prefixes = ["10.0.1.0/24"]
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_desktop_workspace" "example" {
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name = var.workspace_name
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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friendly_name = "${var.workspace_name} Friendly"
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description = "${var.workspace_name} Description"
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_desktop_host_pool" "example" {
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name = var.host_pool_name
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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type = "Pooled"
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load_balancer_type = "BreadthFirst"
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preferred_app_group_type = "Desktop"
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friendly_name = "${var.host_pool_name} Friendly"
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description = "${var.host_pool_name} Description"
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_desktop_application_group" "example" {
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name = "${var.host_pool_name}-appgroup"
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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host_pool_id = azurerm_virtual_desktop_host_pool.example.id
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type = "Desktop"
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friendly_name = "${var.host_pool_name} App Group"
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description = "${var.host_pool_name} App Group Description"
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}
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resource "azurerm_virtual_desktop_workspace_application_group_association" "example" {
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workspace_id = azurerm_virtual_desktop_workspace.example.id
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application_group_id = azurerm_virtual_desktop_application_group.example.id
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}
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resource "azurerm_network_interface" "example" {
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count = 2
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name = "${var.host_pool_name}-nic-${count.index}"
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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ip_configuration {
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name = "internal"
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subnet_id = azurerm_subnet.example.id
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private_ip_address_allocation = "Dynamic"
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}
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}
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resource "azurerm_windows_virtual_machine" "example" {
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count = 2
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name = "${var.host_pool_name}-vm-${count.index}"
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resource_group_name = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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location = azurerm_resource_group.example.location
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size = var.vm_size
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admin_username = var.admin_username
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admin_password = var.admin_password
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network_interface_ids = [element(azurerm_network_interface.example.*.id, count.index)]
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os_disk {
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name = "${var.host_pool_name}-osdisk-${count.index}"
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caching = "ReadWrite"
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storage_account_type = "Standard_LRS"
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}
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source_image_reference {
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publisher = "MicrosoftWindowsServer"
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offer = "WindowsServer"
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sku = "2019-Datacenter"
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version = "latest"
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}
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tags = var.tags
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}

‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/outputs.tf‎

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output "workspace_name" {
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value = azurerm_virtual_desktop_workspace.example.name
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}
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output "host_pool_name" {
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value = azurerm_virtual_desktop_host_pool.example.name
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}
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output "application_group_name" {
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value = azurerm_virtual_desktop_application_group.example.name
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}
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output "vm_names" {
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value = [for vm in azurerm_windows_virtual_machine.example : vm.name]
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}
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output "resource_group_name" {
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value = azurerm_resource_group.example.name
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}

‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/provider.tf‎

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# provider.tf
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# This file configures the Azure provider to interact with Azure resources.
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# It specifies the required provider and its version, along with provider-specific configurations.
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terraform {
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required_version = ">= 1.8, < 2.0"
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# Specify the required provider and its version
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required_providers {
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azurerm = {
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source = "hashicorp/azurerm" # Source of the AzureRM provider
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version = "~> 4.16.0" # Version of the AzureRM provider
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}
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}
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}
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provider "azurerm" {
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features {} # Enable all features for the AzureRM provider
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subscription_id = var.subscription_id # Use the subscription ID variable
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}

‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/terraform.tfvars‎

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resource_group_name = "my-resource-group"
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location = "East US 2"
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virtual_network_name = "my-vnetbr"
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subnet_name = "my-subnetbr"
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workspace_name = "my-avd-workspacebr"
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host_pool_name = "vmhpoolbr"
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vm_size = "Standard_DS2_v2"
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admin_username = "adminuser"
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admin_password = "P@ssw0rd1234"
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subscription_id = "your-subscription-id"
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tags = {
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env = "dev"
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}

‎2_compute-containers/virtual-desktop/variables.tf‎

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variable "resource_group_name" {
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description = "The name of the Azure Resource Group to associate the AVD environment with."
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type = string
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}
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variable "location" {
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description = "The Azure region where the Resource Group will be created."
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type = string
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}
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variable "virtual_network_name" {
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description = "The name of the Azure Virtual Network to create."
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type = string
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}
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variable "subnet_name" {
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description = "The name of the Subnet to create within the Virtual Network."
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type = string
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}
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variable "workspace_name" {
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description = "The name of the Azure Virtual Desktop Workspace to create."
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type = string
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}
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variable "host_pool_name" {
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description = "The name of the Azure Virtual Desktop Host Pool to create."
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type = string
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}
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variable "vm_size" {
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description = "The size of the Virtual Machines for the session hosts."
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type = string
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}
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variable "admin_username" {
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description = "The administrator username for the session hosts."
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type = string
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}
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variable "admin_password" {
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description = "The administrator password for the session hosts."
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type = string
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}
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variable "tags" {
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description = "A map of tags to assign to the resources."
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type = map(string)
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}
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variable "subscription_id" {
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description = "The subscription ID for Azure"
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type = string
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}

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