Add comprehensive doctests to arc_length.py

- Improved type hints (int -> float)
- Added edge case tests (angle=0, 360, 180)
- Added float value tests
- Added error handling for negative values
- Enhanced docstring with formula and Wikipedia link
- Added proper error messages

Contributes to #9943

Author: Tejasrahane

maths/arc_length.py

@@ -1,17 +1,55 @@
 from math import pi
 
 
-def arc_length(angle: int, radius: int) -> float:
+def arc_length(angle: float, radius: float) -> float:
     """
+    Calculate the arc length of a circle.
+    
+    The arc length is the distance along the curved line making up the arc.
+    Formula: arc_length = 2 * pi * radius * (angle / 360)
+    
+    Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arc_length
+    
+    Args:
+        angle: The angle in degrees
+        radius: The radius of the circle
+    
+    Returns:
+        The arc length as a float
+    
     >>> arc_length(45, 5)
     3.9269908169872414
     >>> arc_length(120, 15)
     31.415926535897928
     >>> arc_length(90, 10)
     15.707963267948966
+    >>> arc_length(0, 10)
+    0.0
+    >>> arc_length(360, 5)
+    31.41592653589793
+    >>> arc_length(180, 10)
+    31.41592653589793
+    >>> arc_length(45.5, 10.5)
+    8.329618601250994
+    >>> arc_length(-90, 10)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: arc_length() only accepts non-negative values
+    >>> arc_length(90, -10)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: arc_length() only accepts non-negative values
+    >>> arc_length(-45, -5)
+    Traceback (most recent call last):
+        ...
+    ValueError: arc_length() only accepts non-negative values
     """
+    if angle < 0 or radius < 0:
+        raise ValueError("arc_length() only accepts non-negative values")
     return 2 * pi * radius * (angle / 360)
 
 
 if __name__ == "__main__":
-    print(arc_length(90, 10))
+    import doctest
+
+    doctest.testmod()