fix(@angular/cli): add Node.js 24 as supported version #1544

Job	Run time
build	13s
lint	2m 13s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 0)	1m 25s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 1)	1m 37s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 1)	44s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 2)	1m 18s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 4)	1m 23s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 3)	1m 37s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 2)	1m 37s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 5)	1m 37s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 0)	1m 16s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 5)	1m 11s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 4)	1m 36s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 3)	46s
publish-snapshots	0s
test	0s
e2e	0s
Browser Compatibility Tests	0s
e2e-package-managers	0s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	18m 33s

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