build: update TypeScript integrity to 5.8.3 #1559

Job	Run time
lint	2m 8s
build	11s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 1)	44s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 2)	46s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 5)	47s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 4)	1m 7s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 4)	35s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 3)	48s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 0)	1m 19s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 2)	43s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 3)	1m 8s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 0)	43s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 5)	1m 2s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 1)	36s
test	0s
publish-snapshots	0s
Browser Compatibility Tests	0s
e2e-snapshots	-1s
e2e-package-managers	-1s
e2e	-1s
	12m 34s

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