refactor(@angular/cli): allow opt-in Node.js compile cache for Bazel #1597

Job	Run time
build	17s
lint	2m 6s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 1)	51s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 0)	47s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 3)	40s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 4)	31s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 2)	32s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 2)	1m 8s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, npm, 5)	54s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 0)	52s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 5)	33s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 3)	37s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 1)	42s
e2e_windows (windows-2025, 22, esbuild, 4)	1m 8s
Browser Compatibility Tests	0s
test	0s
publish-snapshots	0s
e2e	0s
e2e-package-managers	0s
e2e-snapshots	0s
	11m 38s

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