build: update TypeScript integrity to 5.8.3 #1097

Job	Run time
list	26s
workflow (devkit-core-tests-rerun)	1m 16s
workflow (build-unit-tests)	2m 12s
workflow (build-cli)	1m 31s
workflow (modules-builder-tests)	1m 54s
workflow (devkit-core-tests)	1m 17s
	8m 36s

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