Fix TableScan.update to exclude cached properties (#2178)

<!--
Thanks for opening a pull request!
-->

<!-- In the case this PR will resolve an issue, please replace
${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID} below with the actual Github issue id. -->
<!-- Closes #${GITHUB_ISSUE_ID} -->

# Rationale for this change

Closes #2179.

# Are these changes tested?

Yes.

# Are there any user-facing changes?

Yes, the scenario shown in the test and described in the issue now
works.

<!-- In the case of user-facing changes, please add the changelog label.
-->

---------

Co-authored-by: Sreesh Maheshwar <smaheshwar@palantir.com>

Author: smaheshwar-pltr

pyiceberg/table/__init__.py

@@ -1702,7 +1702,14 @@ def to_polars(self) -> pl.DataFrame: ...
 
     def update(self: S, **overrides: Any) -> S:
         """Create a copy of this table scan with updated fields."""
-        return type(self)(**{**self.__dict__, **overrides})
+        from inspect import signature
+
+        # Extract those attributes that are constructor parameters. We don't use self.__dict__ as the kwargs to the
+        # constructors because it may contain additional attributes that are not part of the constructor signature.
+        params = signature(type(self).__init__).parameters.keys() - {"self"}  # Skip "self" parameter
+        kwargs = {param: getattr(self, param) for param in params}  # Assume parameters are attributes
+
+        return type(self)(**{**kwargs, **overrides})
 
     def use_ref(self: S, name: str) -> S:
         if self.snapshot_id:

tests/integration/test_reads.py

@@ -1057,3 +1057,16 @@ def test_initial_default(catalog: Catalog, spark: SparkSession) -> None:
     result_table = tbl.scan().filter("so_true == True").to_arrow()
 
     assert len(result_table) == 10
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog_hive"), pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog")])
+def test_filter_after_arrow_scan(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
+    identifier = "test_partitioned_by_hours"
+    table = catalog.load_table(f"default.{identifier}")
+
+    scan = table.scan()
+    assert len(scan.to_arrow()) > 0
+
+    scan = scan.filter("ts >= '2023-03-05T00:00:00+00:00'")
+    assert len(scan.to_arrow()) > 0