Add RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate and SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate (#2192)

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Closes #2191 

# Rationale for this change
apache/iceberg supports these two event types. We should do the same to
match the Java implementation and allow users to alter their partition
statistics files.

[REST Spec
Reference]([apache/iceberg@09140e5/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2981-L3004](https://github.com/apache/iceberg/blob/09140e52836048b112c42c9cfe721295bd57048b/open-api/rest-catalog-open-api.yaml#L2981-L3004))

# Are these changes tested?
Unit test included.

# Are there any user-facing changes?
- Adds `RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate` and
`SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate` actions.

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---------

Co-authored-by: Kevin Liu <kevin.jq.liu@gmail.com>

Author: rambleraptor

pyiceberg/table/statistics.py

@@ -14,7 +14,7 @@
 # KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
 # specific language governing permissions and limitations
 # under the License.
-from typing import Dict, List, Literal, Optional
+from typing import Dict, List, Literal, Optional, Union
 
 from pydantic import Field
 
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ class PartitionStatisticsFile(StatisticsCommonFields):
 
 
 def filter_statistics_by_snapshot_id(
-    statistics: List[StatisticsFile],
+    statistics: List[Union[StatisticsFile, PartitionStatisticsFile]],
     reject_snapshot_id: int,
-) -> List[StatisticsFile]:
+) -> List[Union[StatisticsFile, PartitionStatisticsFile]]:
     return [stat for stat in statistics if stat.snapshot_id != reject_snapshot_id]

pyiceberg/table/update/__init__.py

@@ -36,7 +36,11 @@
     SnapshotLogEntry,
 )
 from pyiceberg.table.sorting import SortOrder
-from pyiceberg.table.statistics import StatisticsFile, filter_statistics_by_snapshot_id
+from pyiceberg.table.statistics import (
+    PartitionStatisticsFile,
+    StatisticsFile,
+    filter_statistics_by_snapshot_id,
+)
 from pyiceberg.typedef import (
     IcebergBaseModel,
     Properties,
@@ -198,6 +202,16 @@ class RemoveStatisticsUpdate(IcebergBaseModel):
     snapshot_id: int = Field(alias="snapshot-id")
 
 
+class SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate(IcebergBaseModel):
+    action: Literal["set-partition-statistics"] = Field(default="set-partition-statistics")
+    partition_statistics: PartitionStatisticsFile
+
+
+class RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate(IcebergBaseModel):
+    action: Literal["remove-partition-statistics"] = Field(default="remove-partition-statistics")
+    snapshot_id: int = Field(alias="snapshot-id")
+
+
 TableUpdate = Annotated[
     Union[
         AssignUUIDUpdate,
@@ -217,6 +231,8 @@ class RemoveStatisticsUpdate(IcebergBaseModel):
         RemovePropertiesUpdate,
         SetStatisticsUpdate,
         RemoveStatisticsUpdate,
+        SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate,
+        RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate,
     ],
     Field(discriminator="action"),
 ]
@@ -582,6 +598,29 @@ def _(update: RemoveStatisticsUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _Ta
     return base_metadata.model_copy(update={"statistics": statistics})
 
 
+@_apply_table_update.register(SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate)
+def _(update: SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _TableMetadataUpdateContext) -> TableMetadata:
+    partition_statistics = filter_statistics_by_snapshot_id(
+        base_metadata.partition_statistics, update.partition_statistics.snapshot_id
+    )
+    context.add_update(update)
+
+    return base_metadata.model_copy(update={"partition_statistics": partition_statistics + [update.partition_statistics]})
+
+
+@_apply_table_update.register(RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate)
+def _(
+    update: RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _TableMetadataUpdateContext
+) -> TableMetadata:
+    if not any(part_stat.snapshot_id == update.snapshot_id for part_stat in base_metadata.partition_statistics):
+        raise ValueError(f"Partition Statistics with snapshot id {update.snapshot_id} does not exist")
+
+    statistics = filter_statistics_by_snapshot_id(base_metadata.partition_statistics, update.snapshot_id)
+    context.add_update(update)
+
+    return base_metadata.model_copy(update={"partition_statistics": statistics})
+
+
 def update_table_metadata(
     base_metadata: TableMetadata,
     updates: Tuple[TableUpdate, ...],

tests/table/test_init.py

@@ -64,7 +64,7 @@
     SortField,
     SortOrder,
 )
-from pyiceberg.table.statistics import BlobMetadata, StatisticsFile
+from pyiceberg.table.statistics import BlobMetadata, PartitionStatisticsFile, StatisticsFile
 from pyiceberg.table.update import (
     AddSnapshotUpdate,
     AddSortOrderUpdate,
@@ -76,11 +76,13 @@
     AssertLastAssignedPartitionId,
     AssertRefSnapshotId,
     AssertTableUUID,
+    RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate,
     RemovePropertiesUpdate,
     RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate,
     RemoveSnapshotsUpdate,
     RemoveStatisticsUpdate,
     SetDefaultSortOrderUpdate,
+    SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate,
     SetPropertiesUpdate,
     SetSnapshotRefUpdate,
     SetStatisticsUpdate,
@@ -1359,3 +1361,79 @@ def test_remove_statistics_update(table_v2_with_statistics: Table) -> None:
             table_v2_with_statistics.metadata,
             (RemoveStatisticsUpdate(snapshot_id=123456789),),
         )
+
+
+def test_set_partition_statistics_update(table_v2_with_statistics: Table) -> None:
+    snapshot_id = table_v2_with_statistics.metadata.current_snapshot_id
+
+    partition_statistics_file = PartitionStatisticsFile(
+        snapshot_id=snapshot_id,
+        statistics_path="s3://bucket/warehouse/stats.puffin",
+        file_size_in_bytes=124,
+    )
+
+    update = SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate(
+        partition_statistics=partition_statistics_file,
+    )
+
+    new_metadata = update_table_metadata(
+        table_v2_with_statistics.metadata,
+        (update,),
+    )
+
+    expected = """
+    {
+      "snapshot-id": 3055729675574597004,
+      "statistics-path": "s3://bucket/warehouse/stats.puffin",
+      "file-size-in-bytes": 124
+    }"""
+
+    assert len(new_metadata.partition_statistics) == 1
+
+    updated_statistics = [stat for stat in new_metadata.partition_statistics if stat.snapshot_id == snapshot_id]
+
+    assert len(updated_statistics) == 1
+    assert json.loads(updated_statistics[0].model_dump_json()) == json.loads(expected)
+
+
+def test_remove_partition_statistics_update(table_v2_with_statistics: Table) -> None:
+    # Add partition statistics file.
+    snapshot_id = table_v2_with_statistics.metadata.current_snapshot_id
+
+    partition_statistics_file = PartitionStatisticsFile(
+        snapshot_id=snapshot_id,
+        statistics_path="s3://bucket/warehouse/stats.puffin",
+        file_size_in_bytes=124,
+    )
+
+    update = SetPartitionStatisticsUpdate(
+        partition_statistics=partition_statistics_file,
+    )
+
+    new_metadata = update_table_metadata(
+        table_v2_with_statistics.metadata,
+        (update,),
+    )
+    assert len(new_metadata.partition_statistics) == 1
+
+    # Remove the same partition statistics file.
+    remove_update = RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate(snapshot_id=snapshot_id)
+
+    remove_metadata = update_table_metadata(
+        new_metadata,
+        (remove_update,),
+    )
+
+    assert len(remove_metadata.partition_statistics) == 0
+
+
+def test_remove_partition_statistics_update_with_invalid_snapshot_id(table_v2_with_statistics: Table) -> None:
+    # Remove the same partition statistics file.
+    with pytest.raises(
+        ValueError,
+        match="Partition Statistics with snapshot id 123456789 does not exist",
+    ):
+        update_table_metadata(
+            table_v2_with_statistics.metadata,
+            (RemovePartitionStatisticsUpdate(snapshot_id=123456789),),
+        )