add public and private APIs, register RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate with apply metadata fn

Author: chinmay-bhat

pyiceberg/table/__init__.py

@@ -435,6 +435,24 @@ def _set_ref_snapshot(
 
         return updates, requirements
 
+    def _remove_ref_snapshot(self, ref_name: str) -> UpdatesAndRequirements:
+        """Remove a snapshot ref.
+
+        Args:
+            ref_name: branch / tag name to remove
+
+        Returns
+            The updates and requirements for the remove-snapshot-ref.
+        """
+        updates = (RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate(ref_name=ref_name),)
+        requirements = (
+            AssertRefSnapshotId(
+                snapshot_id=self.table_metadata.refs[ref_name].snapshot_id if ref_name in self.table_metadata.refs else None,
+                ref=ref_name,
+            ),
+        )
+        return updates, requirements
+
     def update_schema(self, allow_incompatible_changes: bool = False, case_sensitive: bool = True) -> UpdateSchema:
         """Create a new UpdateSchema to alter the columns of this table.
 
@@ -1023,6 +1041,23 @@ def _(update: SetSnapshotRefUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _Tabl
     return base_metadata.model_copy(update=metadata_updates)
 
 
+@_apply_table_update.register(RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate)
+def _(update: RemoveSnapshotRefUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _TableMetadataUpdateContext) -> TableMetadata:
+    if (existing_ref := base_metadata.refs.get(update.ref_name)) is None:
+        return base_metadata
+
+    if base_metadata.snapshot_by_id(existing_ref.snapshot_id) is None:
+        raise ValueError(f"Cannot remove {update.ref_name} ref with unknown snapshot {existing_ref.snapshot_id}")
+
+    if update.ref_name == MAIN_BRANCH:
+        raise ValueError("Cannot remove main branch")
+
+    metadata_refs = {**base_metadata.refs}
+    metadata_refs.pop(update.ref_name, None)
+    context.add_update(update)
+    return base_metadata.model_copy(update={"refs": metadata_refs})
+
+
 @_apply_table_update.register(AddSortOrderUpdate)
 def _(update: AddSortOrderUpdate, base_metadata: TableMetadata, context: _TableMetadataUpdateContext) -> TableMetadata:
     context.add_update(update)
@@ -1997,6 +2032,21 @@ def create_tag(self, snapshot_id: int, tag_name: str, max_ref_age_ms: Optional[i
         self._requirements += requirement
         return self
 
+    def remove_tag(self, tag_name: str) -> ManageSnapshots:
+        """
+        Remove a tag.
+
+        Args:
+            tag_name (str): name of tag to remove
+
+        Returns:
+            This for method chaining
+        """
+        update, requirement = self._transaction._remove_ref_snapshot(ref_name=tag_name)
+        self._updates += update
+        self._requirements += requirement
+        return self
+
     def create_branch(
         self,
         snapshot_id: int,
@@ -2029,6 +2079,20 @@ def create_branch(
         self._requirements += requirement
         return self
 
+    def remove_branch(self, branch_name: str) -> ManageSnapshots:
+        """
+        Remove a branch.
+
+        Args:
+            branch_name (str): name of branch to remove
+        Returns:
+            This for method chaining
+        """
+        update, requirement = self._transaction._remove_ref_snapshot(ref_name=branch_name)
+        self._updates += update
+        self._requirements += requirement
+        return self
+
 
 class UpdateSchema(UpdateTableMetadata["UpdateSchema"]):
     _schema: Schema

tests/integration/test_snapshot_operations.py

@@ -40,3 +40,35 @@ def test_create_branch(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
     branch_snapshot_id = tbl.history()[-2].snapshot_id
     tbl.manage_snapshots().create_branch(snapshot_id=branch_snapshot_id, branch_name="branch123").commit()
     assert tbl.metadata.refs["branch123"] == SnapshotRef(snapshot_id=branch_snapshot_id, snapshot_ref_type="branch")
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog_hive"), pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog")])
+def test_remove_tag(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
+    identifier = "default.test_table_snapshot_operations"
+    tbl = catalog.load_table(identifier)
+    assert len(tbl.history()) > 3
+    # first, create the tag to remove
+    tag_name = "tag_to_remove"
+    tag_snapshot_id = tbl.history()[-3].snapshot_id
+    tbl.manage_snapshots().create_tag(snapshot_id=tag_snapshot_id, tag_name=tag_name).commit()
+    assert tbl.metadata.refs[tag_name] == SnapshotRef(snapshot_id=tag_snapshot_id, snapshot_ref_type="tag")
+    # now, remove the tag
+    tbl.manage_snapshots().remove_tag(tag_name=tag_name).commit()
+    assert tbl.metadata.refs.get(tag_name, None) is None
+
+
+@pytest.mark.integration
+@pytest.mark.parametrize("catalog", [pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog_hive"), pytest.lazy_fixture("session_catalog")])
+def test_remove_branch(catalog: Catalog) -> None:
+    identifier = "default.test_table_snapshot_operations"
+    tbl = catalog.load_table(identifier)
+    assert len(tbl.history()) > 2
+    # first, create the branch to remove
+    branch_name = "branch_to_remove"
+    branch_snapshot_id = tbl.history()[-2].snapshot_id
+    tbl.manage_snapshots().create_branch(snapshot_id=branch_snapshot_id, branch_name=branch_name).commit()
+    assert tbl.metadata.refs[branch_name] == SnapshotRef(snapshot_id=branch_snapshot_id, snapshot_ref_type="branch")
+    # now, remove the branch
+    tbl.manage_snapshots().remove_branch(branch_name=branch_name).commit()
+    assert tbl.metadata.refs.get(branch_name, None) is None