diff --git a/.github/dependabot.yml b/.github/dependabot.yml
index 350b33a35602..7b7a16ae8e41 100644
--- a/.github/dependabot.yml
+++ b/.github/dependabot.yml
@@ -87,15 +87,6 @@ updates:
           - "rand"
           - "getrandom"
 
-  - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
-    directory: "/bin/oay"
-    open-pull-requests-limit: 1
-    schedule:
-      interval: "monthly"
-    cooldown:
-      semver-patch-days: 90 # maximum 90 days
-      include:
-        - "*"
 
   - package-ecosystem: "cargo"
     directory: "/bin/ofs"
diff --git a/.github/workflows/ci_bin_oay.yml b/.github/workflows/ci_bin_oay.yml
deleted file mode 100644
index 705f59053340..000000000000
--- a/.github/workflows/ci_bin_oay.yml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,82 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-
-name: Oay CI
-
-on:
-  push:
-    branches:
-      - main
-  pull_request:
-    branches:
-      - main
-    paths:
-      - "bin/oay/**"
-      - "integrations/dav-server/**"
-      - "core/**"
-      - ".github/workflows/ci_bin_oay.yml"
-
-concurrency:
-  group: ${{ github.workflow }}-${{ github.ref }}-${{ github.event_name }}
-  cancel-in-progress: true
-
-jobs:
-  check_clippy:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-        with:
-          need-rocksdb: true
-          need-protoc: true
-          github-token: ${{ secrets.GITHUB_TOKEN }}
-
-      - name: Cargo clippy
-        working-directory: bin/oay
-        run: cargo clippy --all-targets --all-features -- -D warnings
-
-  test_backend_fs:
-    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
-    steps:
-      - uses: actions/checkout@v5
-      - name: Setup Rust toolchain
-        uses: ./.github/actions/setup
-
-      - name: Install litmus
-        run: |
-          curl -O http://www.webdav.org/neon/litmus/litmus-0.13.tar.gz
-          tar xf litmus-0.13.tar.gz
-          cd litmus-0.13
-          ./configure
-          make
-
-      - name: Build and Start WebDAV service
-        working-directory: bin/oay
-        run: |
-          cargo build --bin webdav --release
-          cargo run --bin webdav --release &
-
-      - name: Run litmus tests
-        run: |
-          cd litmus-0.13
-          TESTS="http basic copymove" HTDOCS=htdocs TESTROOT=. ./litmus http://localhost:3000 | tee litmus.log
-          if grep -E "FATAL|FAIL" litmus.log; then
-            echo "Tests failed"
-            exit 1
-          fi
diff --git a/.github/workflows/release_rust.yml b/.github/workflows/release_rust.yml
index 1871a70e6609..dcde0567200b 100644
--- a/.github/workflows/release_rust.yml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release_rust.yml
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@ jobs:
           - "integrations/fuse3"
           - "integrations/unftp-sbe"
           - "integrations/cloud_filter"
-          - "bin/oay" # depends on integrations/dav-server
           - "bin/oli"
           - "bin/ofs" # depends on integrations/{fuse3,cloud_filter}
     steps:
diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index d43c5afaaee2..181033833ac9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -82,15 +82,11 @@ OpenDAL's development is guided by its vision of **One Layer, All Storage** and
 
 ## For *ANY* methods
 
-| Name  | Description                                                        | Release                   |
-| ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
-| [oay] | Access data via API Gateway                                        | [![oay image]][oay crate] |
-| [oli] | Access data via Command Line (alternative to s3cmd, s3cli, azcopy) | [![oli image]][oli crate] |
-| [ofs] | Access data via POSIX file system API (alternative to s3fs)        | [![ofs image]][ofs crate] |
-
-[oay]: bin/oay/README.md
-[oay image]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/oay.svg
-[oay crate]: https://crates.io/crates/oay
+|| Name  | Description                                                        | Release                   |
+|| ----- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | ------------------------- |
+|| [oli] | Access data via Command Line (alternative to s3cmd, s3cli, azcopy) | [![oli image]][oli crate] |
+|| [ofs] | Access data via POSIX file system API (alternative to s3fs)        | [![ofs image]][ofs crate] |
+
 [oli]: bin/oli/README.md
 [oli image]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/oli.svg
 [oli crate]: https://crates.io/crates/oli
diff --git a/bin/oay/.gitignore b/bin/oay/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index e649572204f7..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-oay.toml
diff --git a/bin/oay/Cargo.lock b/bin/oay/Cargo.lock
deleted file mode 100644
index 8cfaba4f4974..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/Cargo.lock
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,2595 +0,0 @@
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deleted file mode 100644
index baf1ba434391..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/Cargo.toml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,62 +0,0 @@
-# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-# distributed with this work for additional information
-# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-#
-#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-#
-# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-# specific language governing permissions and limitations
-# under the License.
-
-[package]
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index 249686f09fad..000000000000
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-uuid@1.17.0		X							X				
-version_check@0.9.5		X							X				
-want@0.3.1									X				
-wasi@0.11.0+wasi-snapshot-preview1		X	X						X				
-wasi@0.14.2+wasi-0.2.4		X	X						X				
-wasm-bindgen@0.2.100		X							X				
-wasm-bindgen-backend@0.2.100		X							X				
-wasm-bindgen-futures@0.4.50		X							X				
-wasm-bindgen-macro@0.2.100		X							X				
-wasm-bindgen-macro-support@0.2.100		X							X				
-wasm-bindgen-shared@0.2.100		X							X				
-wasm-streams@0.4.2		X							X				
-web-sys@0.3.77		X							X				
-webpki-roots@0.26.11						X							
-webpki-roots@1.0.0						X							
-windows@0.61.1		X							X				
-windows-collections@0.2.0		X							X				
-windows-core@0.61.2		X							X				
-windows-future@0.2.1		X							X				
-windows-implement@0.60.0		X							X				
-windows-interface@0.59.1		X							X				
-windows-link@0.1.1		X							X				
-windows-numerics@0.2.0		X							X				
-windows-result@0.3.4		X							X				
-windows-strings@0.4.2		X							X				
-windows-sys@0.52.0		X							X				
-windows-sys@0.59.0		X							X				
-windows-targets@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows-threading@0.1.0		X							X				
-windows_aarch64_gnullvm@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_aarch64_msvc@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_i686_gnu@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_i686_gnullvm@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_i686_msvc@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_x86_64_gnu@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_x86_64_gnullvm@0.52.6		X							X				
-windows_x86_64_msvc@0.52.6		X							X				
-winnow@0.7.10									X				
-wit-bindgen-rt@0.39.0		X	X						X				
-writeable@0.6.1											X		
-xml-rs@0.8.26									X				
-xmltree@0.11.0									X				
-yoke@0.8.0											X		
-yoke-derive@0.8.0											X		
-zerofrom@0.1.6											X		
-zerofrom-derive@0.1.6											X		
-zeroize@1.8.1		X							X				
-zerotrie@0.2.2											X		
-zerovec@0.11.2											X		
-zerovec-derive@0.11.1											X		
diff --git a/bin/oay/README.md b/bin/oay/README.md
deleted file mode 100644
index 8d17247f8b43..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/README.md
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,39 +0,0 @@
-# Apache OpenDAL™ Oay
-
-[![Build Status]][actions] [![Latest Version]][crates.io] [![Crate Downloads]][crates.io] [![chat]][discord]
-
-[build status]: https://img.shields.io/github/actions/workflow/status/apache/opendal/ci_bin_oay.yml?branch=main
-[actions]: https://github.com/apache/opendal/actions?query=branch%3Amain
-[latest version]: https://img.shields.io/crates/v/oay.svg
-[crates.io]: https://crates.io/crates/oay
-[crate downloads]: https://img.shields.io/crates/d/oay.svg
-[chat]: https://img.shields.io/discord/1081052318650339399
-[discord]: https://opendal.apache.org/discord
-
-`oay` is an OpenDAL Gateway that empowers users to access data through their preferred APIs.
-
-## Goal
-
-Allow users to access different storage backend through their preferred APIs.
-
-![](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/5351546/233089393-b4ce41df-3236-4dc7-969d-fa00468ae095.png)
-
-## Status
-
-Our first milestone is to provide S3 APIs.
-
-### S3 API
-
-Only `list_object_v2` with `start_after` is supported.
-
-## Branding
-
-The first and most prominent mentions must use the full form: **Apache OpenDAL™** of the name for any individual usage (webpage, handout, slides, etc.) Depending on the context and writing style, you should use the full form of the name sufficiently often to ensure that readers clearly understand the association of both the OpenDAL project and the OpenDAL software product to the ASF as the parent organization.
-
-For more details, see the [Apache Product Name Usage Guide](https://www.apache.org/foundation/marks/guide).
-
-## License and Trademarks
-
-Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0: http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-
-Apache OpenDAL, OpenDAL, and Apache are either registered trademarks or trademarks of the Apache Software Foundation.
diff --git a/bin/oay/oay.toml.example b/bin/oay/oay.toml.example
deleted file mode 100644
index ed478c769788..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/oay.toml.example
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-[backend]
-type = "s3"
-
-access_key_id = "access_key_id"
-secret_access_key = "secret_access_key"
-
-[frontends.s3]
-enable = true
-addr = "127.0.0.1:2000"
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/bin/oay.rs b/bin/oay/src/bin/oay.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ff2f6d3d0b5f..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/bin/oay.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-use std::str::FromStr;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use anyhow::Context;
-use anyhow::Result;
-use oay::Config;
-use oay::services::S3Service;
-use oay::services::WebdavService;
-use opendal::Operator;
-use opendal::Scheme;
-use opendal::services::Fs;
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    let _ = s3().await;
-    webdav().await
-}
-
-async fn s3() -> Result<()> {
-    logforth::starter_log::stderr().apply();
-
-    let cfg: Config =
-        toml::from_str(&std::fs::read_to_string("oay.toml").context("failed to open oay.toml")?)?;
-    let scheme = Scheme::from_str(&cfg.backend.typ).context("unsupported scheme")?;
-    let op = Operator::via_iter(scheme, cfg.backend.map.clone())?;
-
-    let s3 = S3Service::new(Arc::new(cfg), op);
-
-    s3.serve().await?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
-
-async fn webdav() -> Result<()> {
-    let cfg: Config = Config {
-        backend: oay::BackendConfig {
-            typ: "fs".to_string(),
-            ..Default::default()
-        },
-        frontends: oay::FrontendsConfig {
-            webdav: oay::WebdavConfig {
-                enable: true,
-                addr: "127.0.0.1:3000".to_string(),
-            },
-            ..Default::default()
-        },
-    };
-
-    let builder = Fs::default().root("/tmp");
-
-    let op = Operator::new(builder)?.finish();
-
-    let webdav = WebdavService::new(Arc::new(cfg), op);
-
-    webdav.serve().await?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/bin/webdav.rs b/bin/oay/src/bin/webdav.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 8ba6c16759a0..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/bin/webdav.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use anyhow::Result;
-use oay::Config;
-use oay::services::WebdavService;
-use opendal::Operator;
-use opendal::services::Fs;
-
-#[tokio::main]
-async fn main() -> Result<()> {
-    logforth::starter_log::stderr().apply();
-
-    let cfg: Config = Config {
-        backend: oay::BackendConfig {
-            typ: "fs".to_string(),
-            ..Default::default()
-        },
-        frontends: oay::FrontendsConfig {
-            webdav: oay::WebdavConfig {
-                enable: true,
-                addr: "127.0.0.1:3000".to_string(),
-            },
-            ..Default::default()
-        },
-    };
-
-    let builder = Fs::default().root("/tmp");
-
-    let op = Operator::new(builder)?.finish();
-
-    let webdav = WebdavService::new(Arc::new(cfg), op);
-
-    webdav.serve().await?;
-
-    Ok(())
-}
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/config.rs b/bin/oay/src/config.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index c38a270b96bf..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/config.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,53 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-use std::collections::HashMap;
-
-use serde::Deserialize;
-use serde::Serialize;
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize)]
-pub struct Config {
-    pub backend: BackendConfig,
-    pub frontends: FrontendsConfig,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct BackendConfig {
-    #[serde(rename = "type")]
-    pub typ: String,
-    #[serde(flatten)]
-    pub map: HashMap<String, String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct FrontendsConfig {
-    pub s3: S3Config,
-    pub webdav: WebdavConfig,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct S3Config {
-    pub enable: bool,
-    pub addr: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Deserialize, Default)]
-pub struct WebdavConfig {
-    pub enable: bool,
-    pub addr: String,
-}
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/lib.rs b/bin/oay/src/lib.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index ba5cf7a9dd36..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/lib.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,21 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-pub mod services;
-
-mod config;
-pub use config::*;
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/services/mod.rs b/bin/oay/src/services/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index e54b00dcc06c..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/services/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,26 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-#[cfg(feature = "frontends-s3")]
-mod s3;
-#[cfg(feature = "frontends-s3")]
-pub use s3::S3Service;
-
-#[cfg(feature = "frontends-webdav")]
-mod webdav;
-#[cfg(feature = "frontends-webdav")]
-pub use webdav::WebdavService;
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/services/s3/mod.rs b/bin/oay/src/services/s3/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 236d0d18e98f..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/services/s3/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-mod service;
-pub use service::*;
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/services/s3/service.rs b/bin/oay/src/services/s3/service.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index af314aa37ac0..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/services/s3/service.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,224 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use axum::Router;
-use axum::extract::Query;
-use axum::extract::State;
-use axum::http::StatusCode;
-use axum::response::IntoResponse;
-use axum::response::Response;
-use axum::routing::get;
-use futures_util::StreamExt;
-use opendal::Operator;
-use serde::Deserialize;
-use serde::Serialize;
-
-use crate::Config;
-
-pub struct S3Service {
-    cfg: Arc<Config>,
-    op: Operator,
-}
-
-impl S3Service {
-    pub fn new(cfg: Arc<Config>, op: Operator) -> Self {
-        Self { cfg, op }
-    }
-
-    pub async fn serve(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let s3_cfg = &self.cfg.frontends.s3;
-
-        let app = Router::new()
-            .route("/", get(handle_list_objects))
-            .with_state(S3State {
-                op: self.op.clone(),
-            });
-
-        let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&s3_cfg.addr).await.unwrap();
-        axum::serve(listener, app.into_make_service()).await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Clone)]
-pub struct S3State {
-    op: Operator,
-}
-
-/// # TODO
-///
-/// we need to support following parameters:
-///
-/// - max-keys
-/// - continuation_token
-#[derive(Deserialize, Default, Debug)]
-#[serde(default)]
-struct ListObjectsV2Params {
-    prefix: String,
-    start_after: String,
-}
-
-async fn handle_list_objects(
-    state: State<S3State>,
-    params: Query<ListObjectsV2Params>,
-) -> Result<OkResponse, ErrorResponse> {
-    log::debug!("got params: {params:?}");
-
-    if !state.op.info().full_capability().list_with_start_after {
-        return Err(ErrorResponse {
-            code: StatusCode::NOT_IMPLEMENTED,
-            err: Error {
-                code: "NotImplemented".to_string(),
-                message: "list with start after is not supported".to_string(),
-                resource: "".to_string(),
-                request_id: "".to_string(),
-            },
-        });
-    }
-
-    let mut lister = state
-        .op
-        .lister_with(&params.prefix)
-        .start_after(&params.start_after)
-        .await?
-        .chunks(1000);
-
-    let page = lister.next().await.unwrap_or_default();
-
-    let is_truncated = page.len() >= 1000;
-
-    let (mut common_prefixes, mut contents) = (vec![], vec![]);
-    for v in page {
-        let v = v?;
-        let meta = v.metadata();
-
-        if meta.is_dir() {
-            common_prefixes.push(CommonPrefix {
-                prefix: v.path().to_string(),
-            });
-        } else {
-            contents.push(Object {
-                key: v.path().to_string(),
-                last_modified: format!("{:.6}", meta.last_modified().unwrap_or_default()),
-                etag: meta.etag().unwrap_or_default().to_string(),
-                size: meta.content_length(),
-            });
-        }
-    }
-
-    let resp = ListBucketResult {
-        is_truncated,
-        common_prefixes,
-        contents,
-        start_after: Some(params.start_after.clone()),
-    };
-
-    Ok(OkResponse {
-        code: StatusCode::OK,
-        content: quick_xml::se::to_string(&resp).unwrap().into_bytes(),
-    })
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
-#[serde(default, rename_all = "PascalCase")]
-struct ListBucketResult {
-    is_truncated: bool,
-    common_prefixes: Vec<CommonPrefix>,
-    contents: Vec<Object>,
-    start_after: Option<String>,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
-#[serde(default, rename_all = "PascalCase")]
-struct CommonPrefix {
-    prefix: String,
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize, Default)]
-#[serde(default, rename_all = "PascalCase")]
-struct Object {
-    key: String,
-    last_modified: String,
-    etag: String,
-    size: u64,
-}
-
-struct OkResponse {
-    code: StatusCode,
-    content: Vec<u8>,
-}
-
-impl IntoResponse for OkResponse {
-    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
-        (self.code, self.content).into_response()
-    }
-}
-
-struct ErrorResponse {
-    code: StatusCode,
-    err: Error,
-}
-
-impl IntoResponse for ErrorResponse {
-    fn into_response(self) -> Response {
-        (self.code, quick_xml::se::to_string(&self.err).unwrap()).into_response()
-    }
-}
-
-#[derive(Serialize)]
-#[serde(default, rename_all = "PascalCase")]
-struct Error {
-    code: String,
-    message: String,
-    resource: String,
-    request_id: String,
-}
-
-impl From<opendal::Error> for ErrorResponse {
-    fn from(err: opendal::Error) -> Self {
-        let err = Error {
-            code: "InternalError".to_string(),
-            message: err.to_string(),
-            resource: "".to_string(),
-            request_id: "".to_string(),
-        };
-
-        ErrorResponse {
-            code: StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            err,
-        }
-    }
-}
-
-impl From<anyhow::Error> for ErrorResponse {
-    fn from(err: anyhow::Error) -> Self {
-        let err = Error {
-            code: "InternalError".to_string(),
-            message: err.to_string(),
-            resource: "".to_string(),
-            request_id: "".to_string(),
-        };
-
-        ErrorResponse {
-            code: StatusCode::INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR,
-            err,
-        }
-    }
-}
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/mod.rs b/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/mod.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index bcf580055efe..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/mod.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-mod service;
-pub use service::WebdavService;
diff --git a/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/service.rs b/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/service.rs
deleted file mode 100644
index 5bb414e26dcc..000000000000
--- a/bin/oay/src/services/webdav/service.rs
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,65 +0,0 @@
-// Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
-// or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
-// distributed with this work for additional information
-// regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
-// to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
-// "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
-// with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
-//
-//   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
-//
-// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
-// software distributed under the License is distributed on an
-// "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
-// KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
-// specific language governing permissions and limitations
-// under the License.
-
-use std::convert::Infallible;
-use std::sync::Arc;
-
-use axum::Router;
-use axum::body::Body;
-use axum::http::Request;
-use axum::routing::any_service;
-use dav_server::DavHandler;
-use dav_server_opendalfs::OpendalFs;
-use opendal::Operator;
-
-use crate::Config;
-
-pub struct WebdavService {
-    cfg: Arc<Config>,
-    opendalfs: Box<OpendalFs>,
-}
-
-impl WebdavService {
-    pub fn new(cfg: Arc<Config>, op: Operator) -> Self {
-        Self {
-            cfg,
-            opendalfs: OpendalFs::new(op),
-        }
-    }
-
-    pub async fn serve(&self) -> anyhow::Result<()> {
-        let webdav_cfg = &self.cfg.frontends.webdav;
-
-        let webdav_handler = DavHandler::builder()
-            .filesystem(self.opendalfs.clone())
-            .build_handler();
-
-        let webdav_service = tower::service_fn(move |req: Request<Body>| {
-            let webdav_server = webdav_handler.clone();
-            async move { Ok::<_, Infallible>(webdav_server.handle(req).await) }
-        });
-
-        let app = Router::new().route("/{*path}", any_service(webdav_service));
-
-        let listener = tokio::net::TcpListener::bind(&webdav_cfg.addr)
-            .await
-            .unwrap();
-        axum::serve(listener, app.into_make_service()).await?;
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
diff --git a/dev/src/release/package.rs b/dev/src/release/package.rs
index a6788ceb129a..ff120c499744 100644
--- a/dev/src/release/package.rs
+++ b/dev/src/release/package.rs
@@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ pub fn all_packages() -> Vec<Package> {
     let unftp_sbe = make_package("integrations/unftp-sbe", "0.3.1", vec![core.clone()]);
 
     // Binaries
-    let oay = make_package("bin/oay", "0.41.23", vec![core.clone(), dav_server.clone()]);
     let ofs = make_package(
         "bin/ofs",
         "0.0.24",
@@ -94,7 +93,6 @@ pub fn all_packages() -> Vec<Package> {
         object_store,
         parquet,
         unftp_sbe,
-        oay,
         ofs,
         oli,
         c,
@@ -114,7 +112,6 @@ pub fn update_package_version(package: &Package) -> bool {
         "integrations/object_store" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
         "integrations/parquet" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
         "integrations/unftp-sbe" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
-        "bin/oay" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
         "bin/ofs" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
         "bin/oli" => update_cargo_version(&package.path, &package.version),
 
diff --git a/website/docs/40-apps/oay.mdx b/website/docs/40-apps/oay.mdx
index 109b06ae9fa0..a3d32b971e51 100644
--- a/website/docs/40-apps/oay.mdx
+++ b/website/docs/40-apps/oay.mdx
@@ -1,10 +1,7 @@
 ---
-title: Oay
+title: Oay (removed)
 ---
 
-import GitHubReadme from '@site/components/GitHubReadme';
-import Content from '../../../bin/oay/README.md';
+This tool has been removed from the Apache OpenDAL repository.
 
-<GitHubReadme basePath="bin/oay/">
-  <Content components={{ h1: 'h2' }} />
-</GitHubReadme>
+If you relied on oay, please see the release notes and migration guidance in the repository for details.