diff --git a/src/__tests__/snapshot-tests/__snapshots__/documenter.test.ts.snap b/src/__tests__/snapshot-tests/__snapshots__/documenter.test.ts.snap
index 01fbd65f7e..b24be0c032 100644
--- a/src/__tests__/snapshot-tests/__snapshots__/documenter.test.ts.snap
+++ b/src/__tests__/snapshot-tests/__snapshots__/documenter.test.ts.snap
@@ -17520,6 +17520,28 @@ render to an element under \`document.body\`.",
       "optional": true,
       "type": "HTMLElement",
     },
+    {
+      "defaultValue": "'center'",
+      "description": "Controls the vertical positioning of the modal.
+
+- \`center\` (default) - Modal is vertically centered in viewport and re-centers
+  when content height changes. Use for dialogs with static, predictable content.
+
+- \`top\` - Modal anchors at fixed distance and grows downward
+  as content expands. Use when content changes dynamically to prevent disruptive
+  vertical repositioning that causes users to lose focus.",
+      "inlineType": {
+        "name": "ModalProps.Position",
+        "type": "union",
+        "values": [
+          "center",
+          "top",
+        ],
+      },
+      "name": "position",
+      "optional": true,
+      "type": "string",
+    },
     {
       "description": "Use this property when \`getModalRoot\` is used to clean up the modal root
 element after a user closes the dialog. The function receives the return value
@@ -17542,8 +17564,8 @@ of the most recent getModalRoot call as an argument.",
     {
       "defaultValue": "'medium'",
       "description": "Sets the width of the modal. \`max\` uses variable width up to the
-largest size allowed by the design guidelines. Other sizes
-(\`small\`/\`medium\`/\`large\`) have fixed widths.",
+largest size allowed by the design guidelines. Other sizes:
+\`small\` (320px), \`medium\` (600px), \`large\` (820px), \`x-large\` (1024px), \`xx-large\` (1280px).",
       "inlineType": {
         "name": "ModalProps.Size",
         "type": "union",
@@ -17552,6 +17574,8 @@ largest size allowed by the design guidelines. Other sizes
           "max",
           "medium",
           "large",
+          "x-large",
+          "xx-large",
         ],
       },
       "name": "size",
diff --git a/src/modal/__tests__/modal.test.tsx b/src/modal/__tests__/modal.test.tsx
index 94d43364e1..a185397d0c 100644
--- a/src/modal/__tests__/modal.test.tsx
+++ b/src/modal/__tests__/modal.test.tsx
@@ -112,13 +112,22 @@ describe('Modal component', () => {
 
   describe('size property', () => {
     it('displays correct size', () => {
-      (['small', 'medium', 'large', 'max'] as ModalProps.Size[]).forEach(size => {
+      (['small', 'medium', 'large', 'x-large', 'xx-large', 'max'] as ModalProps.Size[]).forEach(size => {
         const wrapper = renderModal({ size });
         expect(wrapper.findDialog().getElement()).toHaveClass(styles[size]);
       });
     });
   });
 
+  describe('position property', () => {
+    it('displays correct position', () => {
+      (['center', 'top'] as ModalProps.Position[]).forEach(position => {
+        const wrapper = renderModal({ position });
+        expect(wrapper.findFocusLock().getElement()).toHaveClass(styles[`position-${position}`]);
+      });
+    });
+  });
+
   describe('dismiss on click', () => {
     it('closes the dialog when clicked on the overlay section of the container', () => {
       const onDismissSpy = jest.fn();
diff --git a/src/modal/index.tsx b/src/modal/index.tsx
index c2b6982958..4195ce68c8 100644
--- a/src/modal/index.tsx
+++ b/src/modal/index.tsx
@@ -70,7 +70,7 @@ function ModalWithAnalyticsFunnel({
   );
 }
 
-export default function Modal({ size = 'medium', ...props }: ModalProps) {
+export default function Modal({ size = 'medium', position = 'center', ...props }: ModalProps) {
   const { isInFunnel } = useFunnel();
   const analyticsMetadata = getAnalyticsMetadataProps(props as BasePropsWithAnalyticsMetadata);
   const baseComponentProps = useBaseComponent(
@@ -78,6 +78,7 @@ export default function Modal({ size = 'medium', ...props }: ModalProps) {
     {
       props: {
         size,
+        position,
         disableContentPaddings: props.disableContentPaddings,
         flowType: analyticsMetadata.flowType,
       },
@@ -95,12 +96,21 @@ export default function Modal({ size = 'medium', ...props }: ModalProps) {
         analyticsMetadata={analyticsMetadata}
         baseComponentProps={baseComponentProps}
         size={size}
+        position={position}
         {...props}
       />
     );
   }
 
-  return <InternalModal size={size} {...props} {...baseComponentProps} __injectAnalyticsComponentMetadata={true} />;
+  return (
+    <InternalModal
+      size={size}
+      position={position}
+      {...props}
+      {...baseComponentProps}
+      __injectAnalyticsComponentMetadata={true}
+    />
+  );
 }
 
 applyDisplayName(Modal, 'Modal');
diff --git a/src/modal/interfaces.ts b/src/modal/interfaces.ts
index f13a4b90c3..99ff019aaf 100644
--- a/src/modal/interfaces.ts
+++ b/src/modal/interfaces.ts
@@ -26,10 +26,21 @@ export interface BaseModalProps {
 export interface ModalProps extends BaseComponentProps, BaseModalProps {
   /**
    * Sets the width of the modal. `max` uses variable width up to the
-   * largest size allowed by the design guidelines. Other sizes
-   * (`small`/`medium`/`large`) have fixed widths.
+   * largest size allowed by the design guidelines. Other sizes:
+   * `small` (320px), `medium` (600px), `large` (820px), `x-large` (1024px), `xx-large` (1280px).
    */
   size?: ModalProps.Size;
+  /**
+   * Controls the vertical positioning of the modal.
+   *
+   * - `center` (default) - Modal is vertically centered in viewport and re-centers
+   *   when content height changes. Use for dialogs with static, predictable content.
+   *
+   * - `top` - Modal anchors at fixed distance and grows downward
+   *   as content expands. Use when content changes dynamically to prevent disruptive
+   *   vertical repositioning that causes users to lose focus.
+   */
+  position?: ModalProps.Position;
   /**
    * Determines whether the modal is displayed on the screen. Modals are hidden by default.
    * Set this property to `true` to show them.
@@ -81,7 +92,8 @@ export interface ModalProps extends BaseComponentProps, BaseModalProps {
 }
 
 export namespace ModalProps {
-  export type Size = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'max';
+  export type Size = 'small' | 'medium' | 'large' | 'x-large' | 'xx-large' | 'max';
+  export type Position = 'center' | 'top';
 
   export interface DismissDetail {
     reason: string;
diff --git a/src/modal/internal.tsx b/src/modal/internal.tsx
index 79e9e88c31..be6b41fa89 100644
--- a/src/modal/internal.tsx
+++ b/src/modal/internal.tsx
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ function PortaledModal({
   children,
   footer,
   disableContentPaddings,
+  position = 'center',
   onButtonClick = () => {},
   onDismiss,
   __internalRootRef,
@@ -108,7 +109,7 @@ function PortaledModal({
   const instanceUniqueId = useUniqueId();
   const headerId = `${rest.id || instanceUniqueId}-header`;
   const lastMouseDownElementRef = useRef<HTMLElement | null>(null);
-  const [breakpoint, breakpointsRef] = useContainerBreakpoints(['xs']);
+  const [breakpoint, breakpointsRef] = useContainerBreakpoints(['l']);
 
   const i18n = useInternalI18n('modal');
   const closeAriaLabel = i18n('closeAriaLabel', rest.closeAriaLabel);
@@ -247,7 +248,12 @@ function PortaledModal({
             style={footerHeight ? { scrollPaddingBottom: footerHeight } : undefined}
             data-awsui-referrer-id={subStepRef.current?.id || referrerId}
           >
-            <FocusLock disabled={!visible} autoFocus={true} restoreFocus={true} className={styles['focus-lock']}>
+            <FocusLock
+              disabled={!visible}
+              autoFocus={true}
+              restoreFocus={true}
+              className={clsx(styles['focus-lock'], styles[`position-${position}`])}
+            >
               <div
                 className={clsx(
                   styles.dialog,
diff --git a/src/modal/styles.scss b/src/modal/styles.scss
index dfaf049e6c..6f5790d8a2 100644
--- a/src/modal/styles.scss
+++ b/src/modal/styles.scss
@@ -33,12 +33,19 @@ $modal-z-index: 5000;
 
 .focus-lock {
   align-self: flex-start;
-  margin-block: auto;
   margin-inline: auto;
   padding-block: awsui.$space-s;
   padding-inline: 0;
   z-index: $modal-z-index;
   pointer-events: none;
+
+  &.position-top {
+    margin-block-start: 0;
+  }
+
+  &.position-center {
+    margin-block: auto;
+  }
 }
 
 .dialog {
@@ -66,7 +73,15 @@ $modal-z-index: 5000;
     max-inline-size: 820px;
   }
 
-  &.max.breakpoint-xs {
+  &.x-large {
+    max-inline-size: 1024px;
+  }
+
+  &.xx-large {
+    max-inline-size: 1280px;
+  }
+
+  &.breakpoint-l.max {
     // viewport - (closed app layout panel widths + 20px on each side)
     max-inline-size: calc(100vw - (2 * 4 * #{styles.$base-size} + #{awsui.$space-xxxl}));
     margin-block: auto;