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| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +description: Event is a specific task and Listener listen a event then trigger one or many actions. |
| 3 | +keywords: laravel, php, event, listener |
| 4 | +title: Laravel Event Listener. |
| 5 | +toc_max: 4 |
| 6 | +--- |
1 | 7 |
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2 | 8 |
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| 9 | +* `Event` is a specific `task`. |
| 10 | +* `Listener` `listen` a `event` then `trigger` one or many `actions`. |
| 11 | +* `Actions<- Listener <- listen (event)` |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +```bash |
| 14 | +# generate from kernel |
| 15 | +php artisan event:generate |
| 16 | +# manually create |
| 17 | +php artisan make:listener ListenerName |
| 18 | +php artisan make:event EventName |
| 19 | +``` |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | +# event |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +* `EventName` class. |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +```php |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +namespace App\Events; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | +use Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel; |
| 30 | +use Illuminate\Queue\SerializesModels; |
| 31 | +use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PrivateChannel; |
| 32 | +use Illuminate\Broadcasting\PresenceChannel; |
| 33 | +use Illuminate\Foundation\Events\Dispatchable; |
| 34 | +use Illuminate\Broadcasting\InteractsWithSockets; |
| 35 | +use Illuminate\Contracts\Broadcasting\ShouldBroadcast; |
| 36 | +use App\User; |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +class EventName |
| 39 | +{ |
| 40 | + use Dispatchable, InteractsWithSockets, SerializesModels; |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + public $user; |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | + /** |
| 45 | + * Create a new event instance. |
| 46 | + * |
| 47 | + * @return void |
| 48 | + */ |
| 49 | + public function __construct(User $user) |
| 50 | + { |
| 51 | + $this->user = $user; |
| 52 | + } |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | + /** |
| 55 | + * Get the channels the event should broadcast on. |
| 56 | + * |
| 57 | + * @return \Illuminate\Broadcasting\Channel|array |
| 58 | + */ |
| 59 | + public function broadcastOn() |
| 60 | + { |
| 61 | + return new PrivateChannel('channel-name'); |
| 62 | + } |
| 63 | +} |
| 64 | +``` |
| 65 | + |
| 66 | +# listen |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +```php |
| 69 | + |
| 70 | +namespace App\Listeners; |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +use App\Events\EventName; |
| 73 | +use Illuminate\Queue\InteractsWithQueue; |
| 74 | +use Illuminate\Contracts\Queue\ShouldQueue; |
| 75 | + |
| 76 | +class ListenName |
| 77 | +{ |
| 78 | + /** |
| 79 | + * Create the event listener. |
| 80 | + * |
| 81 | + * @return void |
| 82 | + */ |
| 83 | + public function __construct() |
| 84 | + { |
| 85 | + // |
| 86 | + } |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | + /** |
| 89 | + * Handle the event. |
| 90 | + * |
| 91 | + * @param EventName $event |
| 92 | + * @return void |
| 93 | + */ |
| 94 | + public function handle(EventName $event) |
| 95 | + { |
| 96 | + return $event; |
| 97 | + } |
| 98 | +} |
| 99 | +``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +# register |
| 102 | + |
| 103 | +* `app\Providers\EventServiceProvider.php` |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | +```php |
| 106 | +protected $listen = [ |
| 107 | + 'App\Events\EventName' => [ |
| 108 | + 'App\Listeners\ListenerName1', |
| 109 | + 'App\Listeners\ListenerName2', |
| 110 | + 'App\Listeners\ListenerNameALotOF', |
| 111 | + ], |
| 112 | +]; |
| 113 | +``` |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +# fire / dispatching |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +```php |
| 118 | +use App\Events\OrderShipped; |
| 119 | +event(new EventName($order)); |
| 120 | +``` |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | + |
| 124 | +# Resources |
3 | 125 |
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4 | 126 | * [devlop video](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9oYtUEbT19I) |
5 | | -* https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/events |
| 127 | +* [devlop queue event](https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_SndYcQvIuQ) |
| 128 | +* [laravel.com](https://laravel.com/docs/5.7/events) |
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