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1 | | -# DevOps Implementation Report |
2 | | - |
3 | | -This document summarizes the current DevOps and deployment considerations for the Health Care Management System project. |
4 | | - |
5 | | -Containerization |
6 | | -- Dockerfiles are present (`Dockerfile`, `Dockerfile.notification`). Build images for the API server and notification worker. |
7 | | -- Use multi-stage builds to keep images small and secure. |
8 | | - |
9 | | -Docker Compose |
10 | | -- `docker-compose.yml` defines services for the API and (optionally) dependencies. Use for local dev and integration testing. |
11 | | - |
12 | | -Environments & Secrets |
13 | | -- Keep secrets out of VCS. Use environment variables and a secrets manager (Azure Key Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, HashiCorp Vault) for production. |
14 | | -- Example local env file: `.env` (never commit to repo). |
15 | | - |
16 | | -CI/CD Recommendations |
17 | | -- Use GitHub Actions (recommended) with the following pipelines: |
18 | | - - lint & unit tests (on PR) |
19 | | - - build image and push to registry (on merge to main) |
20 | | - - deploy to staging (on merge to main) |
21 | | - |
22 | | -Suggested pipeline steps |
23 | | -1. Checkout code |
24 | | -2. Set up Python (3.10/3.11) |
25 | | -3. Install dependencies |
26 | | -4. Run linters (flake8/ruff) and unit tests (pytest) |
27 | | -5. Build Docker image and push to registry (Docker Hub / GitHub Container Registry) |
28 | | -6. Deploy to target environment (SSH, Kubernetes, or cloud provider) |
29 | | - |
30 | | -Monitoring & Logging |
31 | | -- Add structured logs (JSON) and collect with a central log system (ELK / Loki / Datadog). |
32 | | -- Add healthchecks and metrics (Prometheus) for endpoints and background workers. |
33 | | - |
34 | | -Scaling & Production |
35 | | -- Deploy behind a reverse proxy/load balancer. |
36 | | -- For scale, use Kubernetes or a managed container service. Run multiple replicas of the API and workers; use a shared message broker or DB locking for job coordination. |
37 | | - |
38 | | -Security |
39 | | -- Enforce HTTPS in production via proxy/ingress. |
40 | | -- Ensure database credentials and API secrets are rotated and scoped minimally. |
41 | | - |
42 | | -Rollback & Disaster Recovery |
43 | | -- Keep deployment artifacts tagged with commit SHAs. |
44 | | -- Support quick rollback by redeploying a previous tag. |
| 1 | +## DevOps Implementation Report |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +This document summarizes the DevOps implementation, containerization, and deployment setup for the Health Care Management System project. The project stack includes FastAPI, PostgreSQL, Redis, and RabbitMQ, with a primary focus on reproducible deployment through Docker and Docker Compose. |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +### Containerization |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +As part of the DevOps implementation, the application was containerized to ensure environment consistency, easier deployment, and improved scalability. |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### Objectives |
| 10 | + |
| 11 | +Package the FastAPI application and all its dependencies into Docker containers. |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +Connect the app to PostgreSQL, Redis, and RabbitMQ containers for database, caching, and message brokering. |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +Ensure reproducible builds using environment variables and Docker Compose orchestration. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | +### Implementation Steps |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | +### Dockerfile Configuration: |
| 20 | +The main application was containerized using a Dockerfile that: |
| 21 | +Uses a lightweight python:3.11-slim base image. |
| 22 | +Installs project dependencies via requirements.txt. |
| 23 | +Launches the FastAPI app using Uvicorn on port 8000. |
| 24 | +Configures environment variables for portability. |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +### Docker Compose Integration: |
| 27 | +The docker-compose.yml file orchestrates multiple containers for: |
| 28 | +app → FastAPI API container |
| 29 | +db → PostgreSQL (persistent data layer) |
| 30 | +redis → Caching layer for performance optimization |
| 31 | +rabbitmq → Message broker for notification services |
| 32 | +All services communicate over an internal Docker network. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +### Environment Configuration: |
| 35 | +A .env file was created to manage configuration securely: |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +POSTGRES_SERVER=db |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +POSTGRES_USER=postgres |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | +POSTGRES_PASSWORD=postgres |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +POSTGRES_DB=healthcare |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +REDIS_HOST=redis |
| 46 | + |
| 47 | +REDIS_PORT=6379 |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +RABBITMQ_HOST=rabbitmq |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +This ensures environment isolation without hardcoding credentials. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +### Code-Level Configuration: |
| 55 | +The config.py file was updated so that the app connects to containerized services via service names (db, redis, rabbitmq) instead of localhost. |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +### Testing and Verification: |
| 58 | +After building containers using: |
| 59 | + |
| 60 | +docker compose up --build |
| 61 | +The API was verified via Swagger UI at http://localhost:8000/docs. |
| 62 | +The /health endpoint was added to confirm PostgreSQL connectivity. |
| 63 | +Redis connectivity was tested via /api/test-redis. |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +### Caching and Redis Integration: |
| 66 | +Redis was configured and tested to store and retrieve cached data, validating the connectivity and functionality within the container network. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | +### Outcome |
| 69 | +The entire system can now be started with a single command (docker compose up). |
| 70 | +FastAPI automatically connects to all dependencies within the Docker network. |
| 71 | +The setup is environment-independent, reproducible, and aligned with DevOps principles. |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +### Docker Compose |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +docker-compose.yml defines services for the API, database, Redis, and RabbitMQ. |
| 76 | +Used for local development, integration testing, and as a base for CI/CD pipeline builds. |
| 77 | +Ensures consistent multi-container networking and volume management. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +### Environments & Secrets |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +All credentials and connection strings are externalized in .env files. |
| 82 | +For production, secrets should be stored using Azure Key Vault, AWS Secrets Manager, or HashiCorp Vault. |
| 83 | +Environment-specific overrides are supported (e.g., .env.staging, .env.prod). |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +### CI/CD Recommendations |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | +To automate build, test, and deployment, implement a GitHub Actions pipeline with the following stages: |
| 88 | + |
| 89 | +Pipeline Steps |
| 90 | +Checkout repository. |
| 91 | +Set up Python (3.10/3.11). |
| 92 | +Install dependencies (pip install -r requirements.txt). |
| 93 | +Run linting and unit tests (flake8, pytest). |
| 94 | +Build Docker image and push to container registry (Docker Hub / GHCR). |
| 95 | +Deploy to staging or production (via SSH, Kubernetes, or Docker Swarm). |
| 96 | + |
| 97 | +### Triggers: |
| 98 | + |
| 99 | +On PR: run tests and linting. |
| 100 | +On merge to main: build, push, and deploy automatically. |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +### Monitoring & Logging |
| 103 | + |
| 104 | +Integrate structured JSON logs and centralize with ELK, Loki, or Datadog. |
| 105 | +Add /health and /metrics endpoints for readiness and liveness checks. |
| 106 | +Use Prometheus + Grafana for performance visualization. |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +### Scaling & Production |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +Deploy behind an NGINX or Traefik reverse proxy for load balancing. |
| 111 | +For scaling, use Kubernetes or a managed container platform. |
| 112 | +Run multiple replicas of API and worker containers. |
| 113 | +Use shared Redis or DB locks for coordination between distributed workers. |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +### Security |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +Enforce HTTPS through proxy or ingress controller. |
| 118 | +Keep database and API credentials encrypted. |
| 119 | +Rotate secrets periodically and grant minimal permissions. |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +### Rollback & Disaster Recovery |
| 122 | + |
| 123 | +Tag each Docker image with its Git commit SHA for traceability. |
| 124 | +Enable quick rollback by redeploying a previously tagged version. |
| 125 | +Use persistent storage volumes for PostgreSQL and Redis to prevent data loss. |
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