diff --git a/config.json b/config.json index fcd35cf..d911970 100644 --- a/config.json +++ b/config.json @@ -382,6 +382,14 @@ "practices": [], "prerequisites": [], "difficulty": 4 + }, + { + "slug": "run-length-encoding", + "name": "Run-Length Encoding", + "uuid": "909d5671-60a1-498f-80ce-82d6e0b88465", + "practices": [], + "prerequisites": [], + "difficulty": 4 } ] }, diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.busted b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.busted new file mode 100644 index 0000000..86b84e7 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.busted @@ -0,0 +1,5 @@ +return { + default = { + ROOT = { '.' } + } +} diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.docs/instructions.md b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.docs/instructions.md new file mode 100644 index 0000000..fc8ce05 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.docs/instructions.md @@ -0,0 +1,20 @@ +# Instructions + +Implement run-length encoding and decoding. + +Run-length encoding (RLE) is a simple form of data compression, where runs (consecutive data elements) are replaced by just one data value and count. + +For example we can represent the original 53 characters with only 13. + +```text +"WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB" -> "12WB12W3B24WB" +``` + +RLE allows the original data to be perfectly reconstructed from the compressed data, which makes it a lossless data compression. + +```text +"AABCCCDEEEE" -> "2AB3CD4E" -> "AABCCCDEEEE" +``` + +For simplicity, you can assume that the unencoded string will only contain the letters A through Z (either lower or upper case) and whitespace. +This way data to be encoded will never contain any numbers and numbers inside data to be decoded always represent the count for the following character. diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/config.json b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/config.json new file mode 100644 index 0000000..74b1682 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/config.json @@ -0,0 +1,19 @@ +{ + "authors": [ + "glennj" + ], + "files": { + "solution": [ + "run_length_encoding.moon" + ], + "test": [ + "run_length_encoding_spec.moon" + ], + "example": [ + ".meta/example.moon" + ] + }, + "blurb": "Implement run-length encoding and decoding.", + "source": "Wikipedia", + "source_url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Run-length_encoding" +} diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/example.moon b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/example.moon new file mode 100644 index 0000000..832009e --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/example.moon @@ -0,0 +1,29 @@ +{ + encode: (plaintext) -> + encoded, prev, n = '', '', 0 + + add_run = -> encoded ..= "#{if n <= 1 then '' else n}#{prev}" + + for char in plaintext\gmatch '.' + if char != prev + add_run! + n = 1 + prev = char + else + n += 1 + add_run! + encoded + + + decode: (ciphertext) -> + decoded, length = '', '' + for char in ciphertext\gmatch '.' + if char\find '%d' + length ..= char + else + n = tonumber(length) or 1 + decoded ..= string.rep char, n + length = '' + decoded +} + diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/spec_generator.moon b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/spec_generator.moon new file mode 100644 index 0000000..ccb83bf --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/spec_generator.moon @@ -0,0 +1,18 @@ +{ + module_imports: {'encode', 'decode'}, + + generate_test: (case, level) -> + local lines + if case.property == 'consistency' + lines = { + "encoded = encode #{quote case.input.string}", + "decoded = decode encoded", + "assert.are.equal #{quote case.expected}, decoded" + } + else + lines = { + "result = #{case.property} #{quote case.input.string}", + "assert.are.equal #{quote case.expected}, result" + } + table.concat [indent line, level for line in *lines], '\n' +} diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/tests.toml b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/tests.toml new file mode 100644 index 0000000..7bdb808 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/.meta/tests.toml @@ -0,0 +1,49 @@ +# This is an auto-generated file. +# +# Regenerating this file via `configlet sync` will: +# - Recreate every `description` key/value pair +# - Recreate every `reimplements` key/value pair, where they exist in problem-specifications +# - Remove any `include = true` key/value pair (an omitted `include` key implies inclusion) +# - Preserve any other key/value pair +# +# As user-added comments (using the # character) will be removed when this file +# is regenerated, comments can be added via a `comment` key. + +[ad53b61b-6ffc-422f-81a6-61f7df92a231] +description = "run-length encode a string -> empty string" + +[52012823-b7e6-4277-893c-5b96d42f82de] +description = "run-length encode a string -> single characters only are encoded without count" + +[b7868492-7e3a-415f-8da3-d88f51f80409] +description = "run-length encode a string -> string with no single characters" + +[859b822b-6e9f-44d6-9c46-6091ee6ae358] +description = "run-length encode a string -> single characters mixed with repeated characters" + +[1b34de62-e152-47be-bc88-469746df63b3] +description = "run-length encode a string -> multiple whitespace mixed in string" + +[abf176e2-3fbd-40ad-bb2f-2dd6d4df721a] +description = "run-length encode a string -> lowercase characters" + +[7ec5c390-f03c-4acf-ac29-5f65861cdeb5] +description = "run-length decode a string -> empty string" + +[ad23f455-1ac2-4b0e-87d0-b85b10696098] +description = "run-length decode a string -> single characters only" + +[21e37583-5a20-4a0e-826c-3dee2c375f54] +description = "run-length decode a string -> string with no single characters" + +[1389ad09-c3a8-4813-9324-99363fba429c] +description = "run-length decode a string -> single characters with repeated characters" + +[3f8e3c51-6aca-4670-b86c-a213bf4706b0] +description = "run-length decode a string -> multiple whitespace mixed in string" + +[29f721de-9aad-435f-ba37-7662df4fb551] +description = "run-length decode a string -> lowercase string" + +[2a762efd-8695-4e04-b0d6-9736899fbc16] +description = "encode and then decode -> encode followed by decode gives original string" diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding.moon b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding.moon new file mode 100644 index 0000000..58fcec4 --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding.moon @@ -0,0 +1,7 @@ +{ + encode: (plaintext) -> + error 'Implement the encode function' + + decode: (ciphertext) -> + error 'Implement the decode function' +} diff --git a/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding_spec.moon b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding_spec.moon new file mode 100644 index 0000000..2ba0cef --- /dev/null +++ b/exercises/practice/run-length-encoding/run_length_encoding_spec.moon @@ -0,0 +1,58 @@ +import encode, decode from require 'run_length_encoding' + +describe 'run-length-encoding', -> + describe 'run-length encode a string', -> + it 'empty string', -> + result = encode '' + assert.are.equal '', result + + pending 'single characters only are encoded without count', -> + result = encode 'XYZ' + assert.are.equal 'XYZ', result + + pending 'string with no single characters', -> + result = encode 'AABBBCCCC' + assert.are.equal '2A3B4C', result + + pending 'single characters mixed with repeated characters', -> + result = encode 'WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB' + assert.are.equal '12WB12W3B24WB', result + + pending 'multiple whitespace mixed in string', -> + result = encode ' hsqq qww ' + assert.are.equal '2 hs2q q2w2 ', result + + pending 'lowercase characters', -> + result = encode 'aabbbcccc' + assert.are.equal '2a3b4c', result + + describe 'run-length decode a string', -> + pending 'empty string', -> + result = decode '' + assert.are.equal '', result + + pending 'single characters only', -> + result = decode 'XYZ' + assert.are.equal 'XYZ', result + + pending 'string with no single characters', -> + result = decode '2A3B4C' + assert.are.equal 'AABBBCCCC', result + + pending 'single characters with repeated characters', -> + result = decode '12WB12W3B24WB' + assert.are.equal 'WWWWWWWWWWWWBWWWWWWWWWWWWBBBWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWB', result + + pending 'multiple whitespace mixed in string', -> + result = decode '2 hs2q q2w2 ' + assert.are.equal ' hsqq qww ', result + + pending 'lowercase string', -> + result = decode '2a3b4c' + assert.are.equal 'aabbbcccc', result + + describe 'encode and then decode', -> + pending 'encode followed by decode gives original string', -> + encoded = encode 'zzz ZZ zZ' + decoded = decode encoded + assert.are.equal 'zzz ZZ zZ', decoded