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Merge pull request #5432 from asgerf/js/more-string-steps
Approved by erik-krogh
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‎javascript/change-notes/2021-03-17-precise-regex-replace.md‎

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lgtm,codescanning
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* The analysis of regular expression-based sanitization patterns has improved,
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leading to more true-positive results, in particular for the XSS queries.

‎javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/Regexp.qll‎

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@@ -1114,4 +1114,64 @@ module RegExp {
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or
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result = node.asExpr().(StringLiteral).asRegExp()
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}
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/**
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* A character that will be analyzed by `RegExp::alwaysMatchesMetaCharacter`.
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*
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* Currently only `<`, `'`, and `"` are considered to be meta-characters, but new meta-characters
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* can be added by subclassing this class.
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*/
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abstract class MetaCharacter extends string {
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bindingset[this]
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MetaCharacter() { any() }
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/**
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* Holds if the given atomic term matches this meta-character.
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*
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* Does not hold for derived terms like alternatives and groups.
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*
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* By default, `.`, `\W`, `\S`, and `\D` are considered to match any meta-character,
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* but the predicate can be overridden for meta-characters where this is not the case.
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*/
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predicate matchedByAtom(RegExpTerm term) {
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term.(RegExpConstant).getConstantValue() = this
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or
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term instanceof RegExpDot
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or
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term.(RegExpCharacterClassEscape).getValue() = ["\\W", "\\S", "\\D"]
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or
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exists(string lo, string hi |
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term.(RegExpCharacterRange).isRange(lo, hi) and
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lo <= this and
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this <= hi
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)
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}
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}
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private class DefaultMetaCharacter extends MetaCharacter {
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DefaultMetaCharacter() { this = ["<", "'", "\""] }
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}
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/**
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* Holds if `term` can match any occurence of `char` within a string (not taking into account
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* the context in which `term` appears).
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*
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* This predicate is under-approximate and never considers sequences to guarantee a match.
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*/
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predicate alwaysMatchesMetaCharacter(RegExpTerm term, MetaCharacter char) {
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not term.getParent() instanceof RegExpSequence and // restrict size of predicate
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char.matchedByAtom(term)
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or
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alwaysMatchesMetaCharacter(term.(RegExpGroup).getAChild(), char)
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or
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alwaysMatchesMetaCharacter(term.(RegExpAlt).getAlternative(), char)
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or
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exists(RegExpCharacterClass class_ | term = class_ |
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not class_.isInverted() and
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char.matchedByAtom(class_.getAChild())
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or
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class_.isInverted() and
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not char.matchedByAtom(class_.getAChild())
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)
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}
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}

‎javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/StandardLibrary.qll‎

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@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ class StringReplaceCall extends DataFlow::MethodCallNode {
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}
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/** Gets the regular expression passed as the first argument to `replace`, if any. */
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DataFlow::RegExpLiteralNode getRegExp() { result.flowsTo(getArgument(0)) }
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DataFlow::RegExpCreationNode getRegExp() { result.flowsTo(getArgument(0)) }
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/** Gets a string that is being replaced by this call. */
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string getAReplacedString() {

‎javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/dataflow/Nodes.qll‎

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@@ -1624,6 +1624,9 @@ class RegExpCreationNode extends DataFlow::SourceNode {
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result = this.(RegExpLiteralNode).getFlags()
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}
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/** Holds if the constructed predicate has the `g` flag. */
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predicate isGlobal() { RegExp::isGlobal(getFlags()) }
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/** Gets a data flow node referring to this regular expression. */
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private DataFlow::SourceNode getAReference(DataFlow::TypeTracker t) {
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t.start() and

‎javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/dataflow/TaintTracking.qll‎

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@@ -697,10 +697,28 @@ module TaintTracking {
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name = "encodeURIComponent" or
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name = "decodeURIComponent"
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)
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or
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// In and out of .replace callbacks
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exists(StringReplaceCall call |
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// Into the callback if the regexp does not sanitize matches
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hasWildcardReplaceRegExp(call) and
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pred = call.getReceiver() and
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succ = call.getReplacementCallback().getParameter(0)
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or
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// Out of the callback
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pred = call.getReplacementCallback().getReturnNode() and
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succ = call
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)
700712
)
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}
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}
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/** Holds if the given call takes a regexp containing a wildcard. */
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pragma[noinline]
718+
private predicate hasWildcardReplaceRegExp(StringReplaceCall call) {
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RegExp::isWildcardLike(call.getRegExp().getRoot().getAChild*())
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}
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/**
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* A taint propagating data flow edge arising from string formatting.
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*/

‎javascript/ql/src/semmle/javascript/security/dataflow/Xss.qll‎

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@@ -28,19 +28,13 @@ module Shared {
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abstract class SanitizerGuard extends TaintTracking::SanitizerGuardNode { }
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/**
31-
* A global regexp replacement involving an HTML meta-character, viewed as a sanitizer for
31+
* A global regexp replacement involving the `<`, `'`, or `"` meta-character, viewed as a sanitizer for
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* XSS vulnerabilities.
33-
*
34-
* The XSS queries do not attempt to reason about correctness or completeness of sanitizers,
35-
* so any such replacement stops taint propagation.
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*/
3734
class MetacharEscapeSanitizer extends Sanitizer, StringReplaceCall {
3835
MetacharEscapeSanitizer() {
39-
this.isGlobal() and
40-
exists(RegExpConstant c |
41-
c.getLiteral() = getRegExp().asExpr() and
42-
c.getValue().regexpMatch("['\"&<>]")
43-
)
36+
isGlobal() and
37+
RegExp::alwaysMatchesMetaCharacter(getRegExp().getRoot(), ["<", "'", "\""])
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}
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}
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‎javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TaintTracking/BasicTaintTracking.expected‎

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@@ -124,6 +124,11 @@ typeInferenceMismatch
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| static-capture-groups.js:2:17:2:24 | source() | static-capture-groups.js:27:14:27:22 | RegExp.$1 |
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| static-capture-groups.js:32:17:32:24 | source() | static-capture-groups.js:38:10:38:18 | RegExp.$1 |
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| static-capture-groups.js:42:12:42:19 | source() | static-capture-groups.js:43:14:43:22 | RegExp.$1 |
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| string-replace.js:3:13:3:20 | source() | string-replace.js:14:10:14:13 | data |
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| string-replace.js:3:13:3:20 | source() | string-replace.js:18:10:18:13 | data |
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| string-replace.js:3:13:3:20 | source() | string-replace.js:21:6:21:41 | safe(). ... taint) |
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| string-replace.js:3:13:3:20 | source() | string-replace.js:22:6:22:48 | safe(). ... taint) |
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| string-replace.js:3:13:3:20 | source() | string-replace.js:24:6:24:45 | taint.r ... + '!') |
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| thisAssignments.js:4:17:4:24 | source() | thisAssignments.js:5:10:5:18 | obj.field |
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| thisAssignments.js:7:19:7:26 | source() | thisAssignments.js:8:10:8:20 | this.field2 |
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| tst.js:2:13:2:20 | source() | tst.js:4:10:4:10 | x |

‎javascript/ql/test/library-tests/TaintTracking/string-replace.js‎

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import 'dummy';
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let taint = source();
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taint.replace('foo', data => {
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sink(data); // OK - can only be the value 'foo'
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});
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taint.replace(/\d+/, data => {
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sink(data); // OK - can only be digits
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});
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taint.replace(/[^a-z]+/, data => {
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sink(data); // NOT OK
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});
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taint.replace(/&[^&]+;/, data => {
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sink(data); // NOT OK
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});
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sink(safe().replace('foo', data => taint)); // NOT OK
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sink(safe().replace('foo', data => data + taint)); // NOT OK
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sink(taint.replace('foo', data => data + '!')); // NOT OK -- propagates through replace call

‎javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-079/DomBasedXss/Xss.expected‎

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| sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
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| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search |
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| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search |
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| stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search |
@@ -889,6 +892,7 @@ edges
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| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:33:29:33:35 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:38:29:38:35 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:23:29:23:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:23:21:23:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
@@ -901,6 +905,8 @@ edges
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| sanitiser.js:38:29:38:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:38:21:38:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
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| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |
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| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |
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| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |
@@ -1310,6 +1316,7 @@ edges
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| sanitiser.js:33:21:33:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:33:21:33:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | user-provided value |
13111317
| sanitiser.js:38:21:38:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:38:21:38:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | user-provided value |
13121318
| sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | user-provided value |
1319+
| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | user-provided value |
13131320
| stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') | stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | user-provided value |
13141321
| stored-xss.js:8:20:8:48 | localSt ... local') | stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:8:20:8:48 | localSt ... local') | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search | user-provided value |
13151322
| stored-xss.js:12:20:12:54 | "<a hre ... ar</a>" | stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:12:20:12:54 | "<a hre ... ar</a>" | Cross-site scripting vulnerability due to $@. | stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search | user-provided value |

‎javascript/ql/test/query-tests/Security/CWE-079/DomBasedXss/XssWithAdditionalSources.expected‎

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@@ -276,6 +276,9 @@ nodes
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| sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
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| sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
278278
| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted |
280+
| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
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| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
279282
| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search |
280283
| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search |
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| stored-xss.js:3:35:3:58 | documen ... .search |
@@ -913,6 +916,7 @@ edges
913916
| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:33:29:33:35 | tainted |
914917
| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:38:29:38:35 | tainted |
915918
| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted |
919+
| sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted |
916920
| sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted |
917921
| sanitiser.js:16:17:16:27 | window.name | sanitiser.js:16:7:16:27 | tainted |
918922
| sanitiser.js:23:29:23:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:23:21:23:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
@@ -925,6 +929,8 @@ edges
925929
| sanitiser.js:38:29:38:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:38:21:38:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
926930
| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
927931
| sanitiser.js:45:29:45:35 | tainted | sanitiser.js:45:21:45:44 | '<b>' + ... '</b>' |
932+
| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
933+
| sanitiser.js:48:19:48:25 | tainted | sanitiser.js:48:19:48:46 | tainted ... /g, '') |
928934
| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |
929935
| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |
930936
| stored-xss.js:2:39:2:62 | documen ... .search | stored-xss.js:5:20:5:52 | session ... ssion') |

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