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| 1 | +# ArrayDeque |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +ArrayDeque is a fast, array-backed deque implementation for Python written in |
| 4 | +C. It aims to provide high-performance double-ended queue operations similar to |
| 5 | +Python’s built-in collections.deque with a straightforward, efficient design. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | + |
| 8 | +## Features |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +- Fast appends and pops at both ends. |
| 11 | +- Efficient random access and in-place item assignment. |
| 12 | +- Full support for iteration, slicing (via __getitem__ and __setitem__), |
| 13 | + and common deque methods. |
| 14 | +- A comprehensive CPython C-extension for optimal performance. |
| 15 | +- Includes a detailed benchmark comparing performance with collections.deque. |
| 16 | + |
| 17 | + |
| 18 | +## Installation |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +There are two ways to install ArrayDeque. |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + |
| 23 | +### Installation via pip |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | +There are pre-built wheels available on PyPI, install it directly: |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | + pip install arraydeque |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +### Building from source |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +Clone the repository and run: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + git clone https://github.com/yourusername/arraydeque.git |
| 35 | + cd arraydeque |
| 36 | + pip install -e . |
| 37 | + |
| 38 | +This will compile the C-extension and install the module into your Python |
| 39 | +environment. |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | +## Usage |
| 43 | + |
| 44 | +After installation, you can use ArrayDeque just like a regular Python deque: |
| 45 | + |
| 46 | + from arraydeque import ArrayDeque |
| 47 | + |
| 48 | + # Create an ArrayDeque instance |
| 49 | + dq = ArrayDeque() |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | + # Append items on the right |
| 52 | + dq.append(10) |
| 53 | + dq.append(20) |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + # Append items on the left |
| 56 | + dq.appendleft(5) |
| 57 | + |
| 58 | + # Access by index |
| 59 | + print(dq[0]) # -> 5 |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | + # Pop elements |
| 62 | + print(dq.pop()) # -> 20 |
| 63 | + print(dq.popleft()) # -> 5 |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +ArrayDeque supports the standard deque API including extend, extendleft (which |
| 66 | +reverses the order), clear, and iteration. |
| 67 | + |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +## Benchmarking |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +A benchmark script ([benchmark.py](benchmark.py)) is provided to compare the |
| 72 | +performance of ArrayDeque against Python's built-in collections.deque. The |
| 73 | +benchmark runs tests for operations such as append, appendleft, pop, popleft, |
| 74 | +random access, and a mixed workload. Each operation is run several times and |
| 75 | +the median is reported to give an accurate performance comparison. |
| 76 | + |
| 77 | +After running the benchmark (see instructions below), a plot (saved as |
| 78 | +`plot.png`) is generated that visually compares the two implementations using a |
| 79 | +fivethirtyeight style bar chart. |
| 80 | + |
| 81 | +To run the benchmark: |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | + python benchmark.py |
| 84 | + |
| 85 | +Inspect `plot.png` for a detailed performance comparison. |
| 86 | + |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +## Testing |
| 89 | + |
| 90 | +Tests are implemented using the standard `unittest` framework. The test suite |
| 91 | +verifies all core functionalities of the ArrayDeque module and ensures that |
| 92 | +edge cases such as underflow are handled properly. |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | +To run the tests: |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + python test_arraydeque.py |
| 97 | + |
| 98 | +Alternatively, if you’re using [tox](https://tox.readthedocs.io/), just run: |
| 99 | + |
| 100 | + tox |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | +The project’s CI workflows (GitHub Actions) automatically build and test |
| 103 | +ArrayDeque on Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows. |
| 104 | + |
| 105 | + |
| 106 | +## Continuous Integration |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +This project uses GitHub Actions to automate testing, linting, and release management. |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | +- [Release Workflow](.github/workflows/release.yml): Builds wheels for Ubuntu, macOS, and Windows, then publishes to PyPI. |
| 111 | +- [Test Workflow](.github/workflows/test.yml): Runs tests on multiple Python versions. |
| 112 | +- [tox.ini](tox.ini): Configures testing environments and lint/format tasks using [ruff](https://beta.ruff.rs/). |
| 113 | + |
| 114 | + |
| 115 | +## Development |
| 116 | + |
| 117 | +To set up your development environment: |
| 118 | + |
| 119 | +1. Clone the repository. |
| 120 | +2. Create a virtual environment: |
| 121 | + |
| 122 | + python -m venv env |
| 123 | + source env/bin/activate # On Unix/macOS |
| 124 | + env\Scripts\activate # On Windows |
| 125 | + |
| 126 | +3. Install the development dependencies: |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | + pip install tox |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +4. To format and lint the code, run: |
| 131 | + |
| 132 | + tox -e format |
| 133 | + tox -e lint |
| 134 | + |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +## License |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +This project is distributed under the Apache2 License. |
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