diff --git a/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/MathExpression.java b/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/MathExpression.java
index e1d656b..64bf03a 100644
--- a/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/MathExpression.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/MathExpression.java
@@ -3,27 +3,30 @@
 import io.github.jamsesso.jsonlogic.evaluator.JsonLogicEvaluationException;
 import io.github.jamsesso.jsonlogic.utils.ArrayLike;
 
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
 
 public class MathExpression implements PreEvaluatedArgumentsExpression {
-  public static final MathExpression ADD = new MathExpression("+", Double::sum);
-  public static final MathExpression SUBTRACT = new MathExpression("-", (a, b) -> a - b, 2);
-  public static final MathExpression MULTIPLY = new MathExpression("*", (a, b) -> a * b);
-  public static final MathExpression DIVIDE = new MathExpression("/", (a, b) -> a / b, 2);
-  public static final MathExpression MODULO = new MathExpression("%", (a, b) -> a % b, 2);
-  public static final MathExpression MIN = new MathExpression("min", Math::min);
-  public static final MathExpression MAX = new MathExpression("max", Math::max);
+  public static final MathExpression ADD = new MathExpression("+", BigDecimal::add);
+  public static final MathExpression SUBTRACT = new MathExpression("-", BigDecimal::subtract, 2);
+  public static final MathExpression MULTIPLY = new MathExpression("*", BigDecimal::multiply);
+  public static final MathExpression DIVIDE = new MathExpression("/",
+          (a, b) -> a.divide(b, 10, RoundingMode.HALF_UP), 2);
+  public static final MathExpression MODULO = new MathExpression("%", BigDecimal::remainder, 2);
+  public static final MathExpression MIN = new MathExpression("min", BigDecimal::min);
+  public static final MathExpression MAX = new MathExpression("max", BigDecimal::max);
 
   private final String key;
-  private final BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> reducer;
+  private final BiFunction<BigDecimal, BigDecimal, BigDecimal> reducer;
   private final int maxArguments;
 
-  public MathExpression(String key, BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> reducer) {
+  public MathExpression(String key, BiFunction<BigDecimal, BigDecimal, BigDecimal> reducer) {
     this(key, reducer, 0);
   }
 
-  public MathExpression(String key, BiFunction<Double, Double, Double> reducer, int maxArguments) {
+  public MathExpression(String key, BiFunction<BigDecimal, BigDecimal, BigDecimal> reducer, int maxArguments) {
     this.key = key;
     this.reducer = reducer;
     this.maxArguments = maxArguments;
@@ -41,48 +44,49 @@ public Object evaluate(List arguments, Object data, String jsonPath) throws Json
     }
 
     // Collect all of the arguments
-    double[] values = new double[arguments.size()];
+    BigDecimal[] values = new BigDecimal[arguments.size()];
 
     for (int i = 0; i < arguments.size(); i++) {
       Object value = arguments.get(i);
 
+      // 处理 null 和空字符串，默认为 0
+      if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
+        values[i] = BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        continue;
+      }
+
       if (key.equals("*") || key.equals("+")) {
         while (ArrayLike.isEligible(value)) {
-          ArrayLike array = new ArrayLike(value);
-          if (array.isEmpty()) {
-            break;
-          }
-          value = array.get(0);
+          value = new ArrayLike(value).get(0);
         }
       }
+
       if (value instanceof String) {
         try {
-          values[i] = Double.parseDouble((String) value);
-        }
-        catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+          values[i] = new BigDecimal((String) value);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
           return null;
         }
-      }
-      else if (!(value instanceof Number)) {
+      } else if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
+        values[i] = (BigDecimal) value;
+      } else if (value instanceof Number) {
+        values[i] = new BigDecimal(value.toString());
+      } else {
         return null;
       }
-      else {
-        values[i] = ((Number) value).doubleValue();
-      }
     }
 
     if (values.length == 1) {
       if (key.equals("-")) {
-        return -values[0];
+        return values[0].negate();
       }
-
       if (key.equals("/")) {
         return null;
       }
     }
 
     // Reduce the values into a single result
-    double accumulator = values[0];
+    BigDecimal accumulator = values[0];
 
     for (int i = 1; i < values.length && (i < maxArguments || maxArguments == 0); i++) {
       accumulator = reducer.apply(accumulator, values[i]);
@@ -90,4 +94,4 @@ else if (!(value instanceof Number)) {
 
     return accumulator;
   }
-}
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/NumericComparisonExpression.java b/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/NumericComparisonExpression.java
index 98c98a4..83bf63f 100644
--- a/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/NumericComparisonExpression.java
+++ b/src/main/java/io/github/jamsesso/jsonlogic/evaluator/expressions/NumericComparisonExpression.java
@@ -35,6 +35,12 @@ public Object evaluate(List arguments, Object data, String jsonPath) throws Json
     for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
       Object value = arguments.get(i);
 
+      // 处理 null 和空字符串，默认为 0
+      if (value == null || "".equals(value)) {
+        values[i] = 0.0;
+        continue;
+      }
+
       if (value instanceof String) {
         try {
           values[i] = Double.parseDouble((String) value);