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| 1 | +#!/bin/bash |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +# diff-files.sh - Find differences between two files |
| 4 | +# |
| 5 | +# Usage: |
| 6 | +# ./diff-files.sh file1 file2 # Compare two files (output to stdout) |
| 7 | +# ./diff-files.sh file1 file2 --output diff.txt # Save output to file |
| 8 | +# ./diff-files.sh file1 file2 | grep "+" # Pipe output to other commands |
| 9 | +# ./diff-files.sh --help # Show this help |
| 10 | +# |
| 11 | +# The script outputs the diff to stdout by default for maximum flexibility |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +set -e |
| 14 | + |
| 15 | +# Function to show usage |
| 16 | +show_usage() { |
| 17 | + echo "Usage: $0 <file1> <file2> [options]" |
| 18 | + echo "" |
| 19 | + echo "Options:" |
| 20 | + echo " --output FILE Save output to specified file instead of stdout" |
| 21 | + echo " --help Show this help message" |
| 22 | + echo "" |
| 23 | + echo "Examples:" |
| 24 | + echo " $0 old.txt new.txt # Output to stdout" |
| 25 | + echo " $0 old.txt new.txt --output diff.txt # Save to file" |
| 26 | + echo " $0 old.txt new.txt | grep \"+\" # Pipe to other commands" |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | + |
| 31 | +# Parse arguments |
| 32 | +OUTPUT_FILE="" |
| 33 | +FILE1="" |
| 34 | +FILE2="" |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | +while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do |
| 37 | + case $1 in |
| 38 | + --output) |
| 39 | + OUTPUT_FILE="$2" |
| 40 | + shift 2 |
| 41 | + ;; |
| 42 | + --help|-h) |
| 43 | + show_usage |
| 44 | + exit 0 |
| 45 | + ;; |
| 46 | + *) |
| 47 | + if [[ -z "$FILE1" ]]; then |
| 48 | + FILE1="$1" |
| 49 | + elif [[ -z "$FILE2" ]]; then |
| 50 | + FILE2="$1" |
| 51 | + else |
| 52 | + echo "Error: Too many arguments" |
| 53 | + show_usage |
| 54 | + exit 1 |
| 55 | + fi |
| 56 | + shift |
| 57 | + ;; |
| 58 | + esac |
| 59 | +done |
| 60 | + |
| 61 | +# Check if we have both files |
| 62 | +if [[ -z "$FILE1" ]] || [[ -z "$FILE2" ]]; then |
| 63 | + echo "Error: Please provide two files to compare" |
| 64 | + echo "" |
| 65 | + show_usage |
| 66 | + exit 1 |
| 67 | +fi |
| 68 | + |
| 69 | +# Check if files exist |
| 70 | +if [[ ! -f "$FILE1" ]]; then |
| 71 | + echo "Error: File '$FILE1' does not exist" |
| 72 | + exit 1 |
| 73 | +fi |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +if [[ ! -f "$FILE2" ]]; then |
| 76 | + echo "Error: File '$FILE2' does not exist" |
| 77 | + exit 1 |
| 78 | +fi |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# Generate diff and extract only the actual differences (+ and - lines) |
| 81 | +DIFF_OUTPUT=$(diff -u "$FILE1" "$FILE2" 2>/dev/null || true) |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +# Check if files are identical |
| 84 | +if [[ -z "$DIFF_OUTPUT" ]]; then |
| 85 | + echo "No differences found." >&2 |
| 86 | +else |
| 87 | + # Filter to only show lines that were added (+) or removed (-) |
| 88 | + # Skip the header lines (---, +++, @@) |
| 89 | + FILTERED_DIFF=$(echo "$DIFF_OUTPUT" | grep -E "^[+-][^+-]") |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | + if [[ -n "$FILTERED_DIFF" ]]; then |
| 92 | + LINE_COUNT=$(echo "$FILTERED_DIFF" | wc -l | tr -d ' ') |
| 93 | + |
| 94 | + if [[ -n "$OUTPUT_FILE" ]]; then |
| 95 | + echo "$FILTERED_DIFF" > "$OUTPUT_FILE" |
| 96 | + echo "Saved $LINE_COUNT lines of differences to $OUTPUT_FILE" >&2 |
| 97 | + else |
| 98 | + echo "$FILTERED_DIFF" |
| 99 | + echo "Found $LINE_COUNT lines of differences" >&2 |
| 100 | + fi |
| 101 | + else |
| 102 | + echo "No content differences found." >&2 |
| 103 | + fi |
| 104 | +fi |
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