Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/main' into fix/intra-expression-inference-with-resolved-calls

# Conflicts:
#	src/compiler/checker.ts
#	tests/baselines/reference/intraExpressionInferences.errors.txt
#	tests/baselines/reference/intraExpressionInferences.js
#	tests/baselines/reference/intraExpressionInferences.symbols
#	tests/baselines/reference/intraExpressionInferences.types
#	tests/cases/conformance/types/typeRelationships/typeInference/intraExpressionInferences.ts

Author: Andarist

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/Bug_report.md

@@ -43,18 +43,16 @@ Please keep and fill in the line that best applies:
 ### ⏯ Playground Link
 
 <!--
-  A link to a TypeScript Playground "Share" link which shows this behavior
-
-  The TypeScript Workbench can be used for more complex setups, try
-  https://www.typescriptlang.org/dev/bug-workbench/
+  A link to a TypeScript Playground "Share" link which shows this behavior.
+  This should have the same code as the code snippet below, and use whichever settings are relevant to your report.
 
   As a last resort, you can link to a repo, but these will be slower for us to investigate.
 -->
 [Playground link with relevant code](https://www.typescriptlang.org/play?#code/PTAEFkE9QYwewCYFNQHM5IM6gBZIE5JA)
 
 ### 💻 Code
 
-<!-- Please post the relevant code sample here as well-->
+<!-- Please post the relevant code sample here as well. This code and the Playground code should be the same, do not use separate examples -->
 ```ts
 // We can quickly address your report if:
 //  - The code sample is short. Nearly all TypeScript bugs can be demonstrated in 20-30 lines of code!

.github/workflows/accept-baselines-fix-lints.yaml

@@ -6,6 +6,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/ci.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   test:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/codeql.yml

@@ -24,6 +24,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   CodeQL-Build:
     # CodeQL runs on ubuntu-latest, windows-latest, and macos-latest

.github/workflows/ensure-related-repos-run-crons.yml

@@ -14,6 +14,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/error-deltas-watchdog.yaml

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   check-for-recent:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest
@@ -36,4 +42,4 @@ jobs:
         DATE=$(date --date="7 days ago" --iso-8601)
         gh issue list --repo microsoft/typescript --search "[ServerErrors][JavaScript] created:>=$DATE" --state all --json number --jq ".[].number" \
         | grep -qe "[0-9]" \
-        || gh issue create --repo ${{ github.repository }} --title "No JavaScript ServerErrors issue since $DATE" --body "$TAGS Please check the [pipeline](https://typescript.visualstudio.com/TypeScript/_build?definitionId=58)."
+        || gh issue create --repo ${{ github.repository }} --title "No JavaScript ServerErrors issue since $DATE" --body "$TAGS Please check the [pipeline](https://typescript.visualstudio.com/TypeScript/_build?definitionId=58)."

.github/workflows/new-release-branch.yaml

@@ -7,6 +7,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/nightly.yaml

@@ -11,6 +11,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/release-branch-artifact.yaml

@@ -8,6 +8,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   build:
     runs-on: ubuntu-latest

.github/workflows/rich-navigation.yml

@@ -13,6 +13,12 @@ on:
 permissions:
   contents: read
 
+# Ensure scripts are run with pipefail. See:
+# https://docs.github.com/en/actions/using-workflows/workflow-syntax-for-github-actions#exit-codes-and-error-action-preference
+defaults:
+  run:
+    shell: bash
+
 jobs:
   richnav:
     runs-on: windows-latest