Add Python 3.13 support and loosen protobuf version constraint

[bkeryan]

Description of issue

The current stable release of Python is version 3.13, which was released on 10-7-2024.

There are versioning conflicts between nimi-python's grpc extra and Python 3.13:

• nimi-python's grpc extra requires protobuf>=4.21.6,<5.0.
• The first version of grpcio and grpcio-tools with binary wheels for Python 3.13 is version 1.67.0
• grpcio-tools version 1.67.0 requires protobuf version <6.0dev,>=5.26.1.

This causes issues when upgrading ni-measurement-plugin-sdk-service's dev/test dependencies, since it depends on grpcio-tools for gRPC codegen and several nimi-python packages for testing.

PS C:\dev\measurement-plugin-python\packages\service> poetry lock --no-update
Resolving dependencies... (4.9s)

Because no versions of niswitch match >1.4.4,<1.4.5 || >1.4.5,<1.4.6 || >1.4.6,<1.4.7 || >1.4.7,<1.4.8 || >1.4.8
 and niswitch[grpc] (1.4.4) depends on protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0), niswitch[grpc] (>=1.4.4,<1.4.5 || >1.4.5,<1.4.6 || >1.4.6,<1.4.7 || >1.4.7,<1.4.8 || >1.4.8) requires protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0).
And because niswitch[grpc] (1.4.5) depends on protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0), niswitch[grpc] (>=1.4.4,<1.4.6 || >1.4.6,<1.4.7 || >1.4.7,<1.4.8 || >1.4.8) requires protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0).
And because niswitch[grpc] (1.4.6) depends on protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0)
 and niswitch[grpc] (1.4.7) depends on protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0), niswitch[grpc] (>=1.4.4,<1.4.8 || >1.4.8) requires protobuf (>=4.21,<5.0).
And because niswitch[grpc] (1.4.8) depends on protobuf (>=4.21.6,<5.0)
 and grpcio-tools (1.67.0) depends on protobuf (>=5.26.1,<6.0dev), niswitch[grpc] (>=1.4.4) is incompatible with grpcio-tools (1.67.0).
So, because ni-measurement-plugin-sdk-service depends on both niswitch[grpc] (>=1.4.4) and grpcio-tools (1.67.0), version solving failed.

The protobuf package follows semantic versioning, so I think it was reasonable to use >=4.21,<5.0 based on what we knew about it, but based on what I've seen with nidaqmx-python, it appears that output from grpcio-tools 1.49.1 works with both protobuf v4 and v5. I was able to change nidaqmx-python's protobuf version constraint from ^4.21 (aka >=4.21,<5.0) to >=4.21: ni/nidaqmx-python#645

System report

python -c "import niscope; niscope.print_diagnostic_information()" output (replace niscope with appropriate package name)

N/A, can't install

Steps to reproduce issue

1. Download https://github.com/ni/measurement-plugin-python/tree/users/bkeryan/python-3.13
2. cd to packages/service
3. poetry lock --no-update

[ni-jfitzger]

@bkeryan For some reason, the pb2 files generated with grpcio-tools 1.67.0 resulted in a protobuf dependency of 5.27.2, despite the clear declaration of compatibility with 5.26.1.

from google.protobuf.internal import builder as _builder
_runtime_version.ValidateProtobufRuntimeVersion(
    _runtime_version.Domain.PUBLIC,
    5,
    27,
    2,
    '',
    'nidcpower.proto'
)

I had to set my tests env protobuf dependency to 5.27.2 to get the unit tests to pass. With 5.26.1, I ran into import errors.

[bkeryan]

I think you should generate code with the oldest supported Python and grpcio-tools version, check the generated code into version control, and then test against newer versions.

#2080 (comment)