Add memory management feature

Add memory mangament feature For more info see the following issue:
#260

PR-URL: #286
Reviewed-By: Michael Dawson <michael_dawson@ca.ibm.com>
Reviewed-By: Gabriel Schulhof <gabriel.schulhof@intel.com>

Author: NickNaso

README.md

@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@ still a work in progress as its not yet complete).
     - [ArrayBuffer](doc/array_buffer.md)
     - [TypedArray](doc/typed_array.md)
       - [TypedArrayOf](doc/typed_array_of.md)
+ - [Memory Management](doc/memory_management.md)
  - [Async Operations](doc/async_operations.md)
     - [AsyncWorker](doc/async_worker.md)
  - [Promises](doc/promises.md)

doc/memory_management.md

@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+# MemoryManagement
+
+The `MemoryManagement` class contains functions that give the JavaScript engine
+an indication of the amount of externally allocated memory that is kept alive by
+JavaScript objects.
+
+## Methods
+
+### AdjustExternalMemory
+
+The function `AdjustExternalMemory` adjusts the amount of registered external
+memory used to give the JavaScript engine an indication of the amount of externally
+allocated memory that is kept alive by JavaScript objects.
+The JavaScript engine uses this to decide when to perform global garbage collections.
+Registering externally allocated memory will trigger global garbage collections
+more often than it would otherwise in an attempt to garbage collect the JavaScript
+objects that keep the externally allocated memory alive.
+
+```cpp
+static int64_t MemoryManagement::AdjustExternalMemory(Env env, int64_t change_in_bytes);
+```
+
+- `[in] env`: The environment in which the API is invoked under.
+- `[in] change_in_bytes`: The change in externally allocated memory that is kept
+alive by JavaScript objects expressed in bytes.
+
+Returns the adjusted memory value.

napi-inl.h

@@ -3224,6 +3224,17 @@ inline void AsyncWorker::OnWorkComplete(
   delete self;
 }
 
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Memory Management class
+////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+inline int64_t MemoryManagement::AdjustExternalMemory(Env env, int64_t change_in_bytes) {
+  int64_t result;
+  napi_status status = napi_adjust_external_memory(env, change_in_bytes, &result);
+  NAPI_THROW_IF_FAILED(env, status, 0);
+  return result;
+}
+
 // These macros shouldn't be useful in user code.
 #undef NAPI_THROW
 #undef NAPI_THROW_IF_FAILED

napi.h

@@ -76,6 +76,8 @@ namespace Napi {
   /// Defines the signature of a N-API C++ module's registration callback (init) function.
   typedef Object (*ModuleRegisterCallback)(Env env, Object exports);
 
+  class MemoryManagement;
+
   /// Environment for N-API values and operations.
   ///
   /// All N-API values and operations must be associated with an environment. An environment
@@ -1549,6 +1551,12 @@ namespace Napi {
     std::string _error;
   };
 
+  // Memory management. 
+  class MemoryManagement {
+    public: 
+      static int64_t AdjustExternalMemory(Env env, int64_t change_in_bytes);
+  };
+
 } // namespace Napi
 
 // Inline implementations of all the above class methods are included here.

package.json

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@
     "Anna Henningsen (https://github.com/addaleax)",
     "Arunesh Chandra (https://github.com/aruneshchandra)",
     "Benjamin Byholm (https://github.com/kkoopa)",
-    "Cory Mickelson (https://github.com/corymickelson)", 
+    "Cory Mickelson (https://github.com/corymickelson)",
     "David Halls (https://github.com/davedoesdev)",
     "Eric Bickle (https://github.com/ebickle)",
     "Gabriel Schulhof (https://github.com/gabrielschulhof)",

test/binding.cc

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ Object InitError(Env env);
 Object InitExternal(Env env);
 Object InitFunction(Env env);
 Object InitHandleScope(Env env);
+Object InitMemoryManagement(Env env);
 Object InitName(Env env);
 Object InitObject(Env env);
 Object InitPromise(Env env);
@@ -33,6 +34,7 @@ Object Init(Env env, Object exports) {
   exports.Set("function", InitFunction(env));
   exports.Set("name", InitName(env));
   exports.Set("handlescope", InitHandleScope(env));
+  exports.Set("memory_management", InitMemoryManagement(env));
   exports.Set("object", InitObject(env));
   exports.Set("promise", InitPromise(env));
   exports.Set("typedarray", InitTypedArray(env));

test/binding.gyp

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
         'external.cc',
         'function.cc',
         'handlescope.cc',
+        'memory_management.cc',
         'name.cc',
         'object/delete_property.cc',
         'object/get_property.cc',

test/index.js

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ let testModules = [
   'external',
   'function',
   'handlescope',
+  'memory_management',
   'name',
   'object/delete_property',
   'object/get_property',

test/memory_management.cc

@@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
+#include "napi.h"
+
+using namespace Napi;
+
+Value externalAllocatedMemory(const CallbackInfo& info) {
+    int64_t kSize = 1024 * 1024;
+    int64_t baseline = MemoryManagement::AdjustExternalMemory(info.Env(), 0);
+    int64_t tmp = MemoryManagement::AdjustExternalMemory(info.Env(), kSize);
+    tmp = MemoryManagement::AdjustExternalMemory(info.Env(), -kSize);
+    return Boolean::New(info.Env(), tmp == baseline);
+}
+
+Object InitMemoryManagement(Env env) {
+    Object exports = Object::New(env);
+    exports["externalAllocatedMemory"] = Function::New(env, externalAllocatedMemory);
+    return exports;
+}

test/memory_management.js

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+'use strict';
+const buildType = process.config.target_defaults.default_configuration;
+const assert = require('assert');
+
+test(require(`./build/${buildType}/binding.node`));
+test(require(`./build/${buildType}/binding_noexcept.node`));
+
+function test(binding) { 
+    assert.strictEqual(binding.memory_management.externalAllocatedMemory(), true)
+}