|
| 1 | +--- |
| 2 | +layout: page |
| 3 | +title: "Guice" |
| 4 | +category: mod |
| 5 | +date: 2015-05-27 15:27:38 |
| 6 | +order: 15 |
| 7 | +--- |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +Pippo can be used together with the [Guice](https://github.com/google/guice), using Guice as a dependency injection container. |
| 10 | +When Pippo creates new instances of your various `Controller` subclasses it delegates the instance creation to a `ControllerFactory`. |
| 11 | +The module [pippo-guice]({{ site.codeurl }}/pippo-guice) contains [GuiceControllerFactory]({{ site.codeurl }}/pippo-guice/src/main/java/ro/pippo/guice/GuiceControllerFactory.java) that it's |
| 12 | +a `ControllerFactory` implementation that delegates to the Guice container to instantiate a given `Controller` class. This allows for the instance to be configured via dependency injection. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +An example of such a Controller subclass could look as follows: |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +```java |
| 17 | +public class ContactsController extends Controller { |
| 18 | + |
| 19 | + @Inject |
| 20 | + private ContactService contactService; |
| 21 | + |
| 22 | + public void index() { |
| 23 | + List<Contact> contacts = contactService.getContacts() |
| 24 | + getResponse().bind("contacts", contacts).render("contacts"); |
| 25 | + } |
| 26 | + |
| 27 | +} |
| 28 | +``` |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +Pippo automatically creates the _ContactsController_ instance and pippo-guice injects the ContactService service bean, so basically you don’t have to worry about any of that stuff. |
| 31 | + |
| 32 | +To activate pippo-guice integration in your Application you must add `GuiceControllerFactory`: |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | +```java |
| 35 | +public class MyApplication extends Application { |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | + @Override |
| 38 | + protected void onInit() { |
| 39 | + // create guice injector |
| 40 | + Injector injector = Guice.createInjector(new GuiceModule()); |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + // registering GuiceControllerFactory |
| 43 | + setControllerFactory(new GuiceControllerFactory(injector)); |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | + // add controller |
| 46 | + GET("/", ContactsController.class, "index"); |
| 47 | + } |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +} |
| 50 | +``` |
| 51 | + |
| 52 | +where `GuiceModule` can looks like: |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +```java |
| 55 | +public class GuiceModule extends AbstractModule { |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | + @Override |
| 58 | + protected void configure() { |
| 59 | + bind(ContactService.class).to(InMemoryContactService.class).asEagerSingleton(); |
| 60 | + } |
| 61 | + |
| 62 | +} |
| 63 | +``` |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | +Also don't forget to add pippo-guice as dependency in your project: |
| 66 | + |
| 67 | +```xml |
| 68 | +<dependency> |
| 69 | + <groupId>ro.pippo</groupId> |
| 70 | + <artifactId>pippo-guice</artifactId> |
| 71 | + <version>${pippo.version}</version> |
| 72 | +</dependency> |
| 73 | +``` |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +You can see a demo [here]({{ site.demourl }}/pippo-demo-guice) |
| 76 | + |
0 commit comments