[3.12] Add link in the importlib.metadata.version() docs (GH-130739) (#130760)

Add link in the `importlib.metadata.version()` docs (GH-130739)

Link the specification for the returned data makes it clearer what this is
and what the format of the version string can be.
(cherry picked from commit c71e558)

Co-authored-by: Tim Hoffmann <2836374+timhoffm@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: miss-islington

Doc/library/importlib.metadata.rst

@@ -266,8 +266,9 @@ Distribution versions
 
 .. function:: version(distribution_name)
 
-   Return the installed distribution package version for the named
-   distribution package.
+   Return the installed distribution package
+   `version <https://packaging.python.org/en/latest/specifications/core-metadata/#version>`__
+   for the named distribution package.
 
    Raises :exc:`PackageNotFoundError` if the named distribution
    package is not installed in the current Python environment.