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.gitattributes

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ Lib/test/test_stable_abi_ctypes.py generated
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Lib/test/test_zoneinfo/data/*.json generated
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Lib/token.py generated
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Misc/sbom.spdx.json generated
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Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_cases.c.h generated
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Modules/_testinternalcapi/test_targets.h generated
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Objects/typeslots.inc generated
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PC/python3dll.c generated
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Parser/parser.c generated
@@ -104,6 +106,7 @@ Python/executor_cases.c.h generated
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Python/generated_cases.c.h generated
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Python/optimizer_cases.c.h generated
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Python/opcode_targets.h generated
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Python/record_functions.c.h generated
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Python/stdlib_module_names.h generated
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Tools/peg_generator/pegen/grammar_parser.py generated
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aclocal.m4 generated

.github/ISSUE_TEMPLATE/documentation.md

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This file was deleted.
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@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
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name: Documentation
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description: Report a problem with the documentation
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labels: ["docs"]
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body:
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- type: markdown
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attributes:
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value: |
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> [!NOTE]
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> Trivial changes (for example typos) don’t require an issue before opening a PR.
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- type: textarea
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attributes:
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label: "Documentation"
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description: "A clear and concise description of the issue."
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validations:
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required: true

.github/workflows/build.yml

Lines changed: 5 additions & 2 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -655,11 +655,14 @@ jobs:
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matrix:
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sanitizer:
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- address
658-
- undefined
659-
- memory
660658
oss-fuzz-project-name:
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- cpython3
662660
- python3-libraries
661+
include:
662+
- sanitizer: undefined
663+
oss-fuzz-project-name: cpython3
664+
- sanitizer: memory
665+
oss-fuzz-project-name: cpython3
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exclude:
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# Note that the 'no-exclude' sentinel below is to prevent
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# an empty string value from excluding all jobs and causing

Android/android.py

Lines changed: 80 additions & 28 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@
1515
from asyncio import wait_for
1616
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
1717
from datetime import datetime, timezone
18+
from enum import IntEnum, auto
1819
from glob import glob
1920
from os.path import abspath, basename, relpath
2021
from pathlib import Path
@@ -61,6 +62,19 @@
6162
hidden_output = []
6263

6364

65+
# Based on android/log.h in the NDK.
66+
class LogPriority(IntEnum):
67+
UNKNOWN = 0
68+
DEFAULT = auto()
69+
VERBOSE = auto()
70+
DEBUG = auto()
71+
INFO = auto()
72+
WARN = auto()
73+
ERROR = auto()
74+
FATAL = auto()
75+
SILENT = auto()
76+
77+
6478
def log_verbose(context, line, stream=sys.stdout):
6579
if context.verbose:
6680
stream.write(line)
@@ -505,47 +519,47 @@ async def logcat_task(context, initial_devices):
505519
pid = await wait_for(find_pid(serial), startup_timeout)
506520

507521
# `--pid` requires API level 24 or higher.
508-
args = [adb, "-s", serial, "logcat", "--pid", pid, "--format", "tag"]
522+
#
523+
# `--binary` mode is used in order to detect which messages end with a
524+
# newline, which most of the other modes don't indicate (except `--format
525+
# long`). For example, every time pytest runs a test, it prints a "." and
526+
# flushes the stream. Each "." becomes a separate log message, but we should
527+
# show them all on the same line.
528+
args = [adb, "-s", serial, "logcat", "--pid", pid, "--binary"]
509529
logcat_started = False
510530
async with async_process(
511-
*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=subprocess.STDOUT,
531+
*args, stdout=subprocess.PIPE, stderr=None
512532
) as process:
513-
while line := (await process.stdout.readline()).decode(*DECODE_ARGS):
514-
if match := re.fullmatch(r"([A-Z])/(.*)", line, re.DOTALL):
533+
while True:
534+
try:
535+
priority, tag, message = await read_logcat(process.stdout)
515536
logcat_started = True
516-
level, message = match.groups()
517-
else:
518-
# If the regex doesn't match, this is either a logcat startup
519-
# error, or the second or subsequent line of a multi-line
520-
# message. Python won't produce multi-line messages, but other
521-
# components might.
522-
level, message = None, line
537+
except asyncio.IncompleteReadError:
538+
break
523539

524540
# Exclude high-volume messages which are rarely useful.
525541
if context.verbose < 2 and "from python test_syslog" in message:
526542
continue
527543

528544
# Put high-level messages on stderr so they're highlighted in the
529545
# buildbot logs. This will include Python's own stderr.
530-
stream = (
531-
sys.stderr
532-
if level in ["W", "E", "F"] # WARNING, ERROR, FATAL (aka ASSERT)
533-
else sys.stdout
534-
)
535-
536-
# To simplify automated processing of the output, e.g. a buildbot
537-
# posting a failure notice on a GitHub PR, we strip the level and
538-
# tag indicators from Python's stdout and stderr.
539-
for prefix in ["python.stdout: ", "python.stderr: "]:
540-
if message.startswith(prefix):
541-
global python_started
542-
python_started = True
543-
stream.write(message.removeprefix(prefix))
544-
break
546+
stream = sys.stderr if priority >= LogPriority.WARN else sys.stdout
547+
548+
# The app's stdout and stderr should be passed through transparently
549+
# to our own corresponding streams.
550+
if tag in ["python.stdout", "python.stderr"]:
551+
global python_started
552+
python_started = True
553+
stream.write(message)
554+
stream.flush()
545555
else:
546556
# Non-Python messages add a lot of noise, but they may
547-
# sometimes help explain a failure.
548-
log_verbose(context, line, stream)
557+
# sometimes help explain a failure. Format them in the same way
558+
# as `logcat --format tag`.
559+
formatted = f"{priority.name[0]}/{tag}: {message}"
560+
if not formatted.endswith("\n"):
561+
formatted += "\n"
562+
log_verbose(context, formatted, stream)
549563

550564
# If the device disconnects while logcat is running, which always
551565
# happens in --managed mode, some versions of adb return non-zero.
@@ -556,6 +570,44 @@ async def logcat_task(context, initial_devices):
556570
raise CalledProcessError(status, args)
557571

558572

573+
# Read one binary log message from the given StreamReader. The message format is
574+
# described at https://android.stackexchange.com/a/74660. All supported versions
575+
# of Android use format version 2 or later.
576+
async def read_logcat(stream):
577+
async def read_bytes(size):
578+
return await stream.readexactly(size)
579+
580+
async def read_int(size):
581+
return int.from_bytes(await read_bytes(size), "little")
582+
583+
payload_len = await read_int(2)
584+
if payload_len < 2:
585+
# 1 byte for priority, 1 byte for null terminator of tag.
586+
raise ValueError(f"payload length {payload_len} is too short")
587+
588+
header_len = await read_int(2)
589+
if header_len < 4:
590+
raise ValueError(f"header length {header_len} is too short")
591+
await read_bytes(header_len - 4) # Ignore other header fields.
592+
593+
priority_int = await read_int(1)
594+
try:
595+
priority = LogPriority(priority_int)
596+
except ValueError:
597+
priority = LogPriority.UNKNOWN
598+
599+
payload_fields = (await read_bytes(payload_len - 1)).split(b"\0")
600+
if len(payload_fields) < 2:
601+
raise ValueError(
602+
f"payload {payload!r} does not contain at least 2 "
603+
f"null-separated fields"
604+
)
605+
tag, message, *_ = [
606+
field.decode(*DECODE_ARGS) for field in payload_fields
607+
]
608+
return priority, tag, message
609+
610+
559611
def stop_app(serial):
560612
run([adb, "-s", serial, "shell", "am", "force-stop", APP_ID], log=False)
561613

Android/testbed/app/build.gradle.kts

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Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -92,7 +92,15 @@ android {
9292
}
9393
throw GradleException("Failed to find API level in $androidEnvFile")
9494
}
95-
targetSdk = 35
95+
96+
// This controls the API level of the maxVersion managed emulator, which is used
97+
// by CI and cibuildwheel.
98+
// * 33 has excessive buffering in the logcat client
99+
// (https://cs.android.com/android/_/android/platform/system/logging/+/d340721894f223327339010df59b0ac514308826).
100+
// * 34 consumes too much disk space on GitHub Actions (#142289).
101+
// * 35 has issues connecting to the internet (#142387).
102+
// * 36 and later are not available as aosp_atd images yet.
103+
targetSdk = 32
96104

97105
versionCode = 1
98106
versionName = "1.0"
@@ -125,9 +133,10 @@ android {
125133
path("src/main/c/CMakeLists.txt")
126134
}
127135

128-
// Set this property to something non-empty, otherwise it'll use the default
129-
// list, which ignores asset directories beginning with an underscore.
130-
aaptOptions.ignoreAssetsPattern = ".git"
136+
// Set this property to something nonexistent but non-empty. Otherwise it'll use the
137+
// default list, which ignores asset directories beginning with an underscore, and
138+
// maybe also other files required by tests.
139+
aaptOptions.ignoreAssetsPattern = "android-testbed-dont-ignore-anything"
131140

132141
compileOptions {
133142
sourceCompatibility = JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
@@ -229,6 +238,12 @@ androidComponents.onVariants { variant ->
229238
from(cwd)
230239
}
231240
}
241+
242+
// A filename ending with .gz will be automatically decompressed
243+
// while building the APK. Avoid this by adding a dash to the end,
244+
// and add an extra dash to any filenames that already end with one.
245+
// This will be undone in MainActivity.kt.
246+
rename(""".*(\.gz|-)""", "$0-")
232247
}
233248
}
234249

Android/testbed/app/src/main/java/org/python/testbed/MainActivity.kt

Lines changed: 3 additions & 1 deletion
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -80,7 +80,9 @@ class PythonTestRunner(val context: Context) {
8080
continue
8181
}
8282
input.use {
83-
File(targetSubdir, name).outputStream().use { output ->
83+
// Undo the .gz workaround from build.gradle.kts.
84+
val outputName = name.replace(Regex("""(.*)-"""), "$1")
85+
File(targetSubdir, outputName).outputStream().use { output ->
8486
input.copyTo(output)
8587
}
8688
}

Doc/c-api/memory.rst

Lines changed: 5 additions & 1 deletion
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@@ -677,7 +677,11 @@ The pymalloc allocator
677677
Python has a *pymalloc* allocator optimized for small objects (smaller or equal
678678
to 512 bytes) with a short lifetime. It uses memory mappings called "arenas"
679679
with a fixed size of either 256 KiB on 32-bit platforms or 1 MiB on 64-bit
680-
platforms. It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and
680+
platforms. When Python is configured with :option:`--with-pymalloc-hugepages`,
681+
the arena size on 64-bit platforms is increased to 2 MiB to match the huge page
682+
size, and arena allocation will attempt to use huge pages (``MAP_HUGETLB`` on
683+
Linux, ``MEM_LARGE_PAGES`` on Windows) with automatic fallback to regular pages.
684+
It falls back to :c:func:`PyMem_RawMalloc` and
681685
:c:func:`PyMem_RawRealloc` for allocations larger than 512 bytes.
682686
683687
*pymalloc* is the :ref:`default allocator <default-memory-allocators>` of the

Doc/c-api/module.rst

Lines changed: 8 additions & 5 deletions
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@@ -426,10 +426,10 @@ To retrieve the state from a given module, use the following functions:
426426
module state.
427427
428428
429-
.. c:function:: int PyModule_GetStateSize(PyObject *, Py_ssize_t *result)
429+
.. c:function:: int PyModule_GetStateSize(PyObject *module, Py_ssize_t *result)
430430
431-
Set *\*result* to the size of the module's state, as specified using
432-
:c:macro:`Py_mod_state_size` (or :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_size`),
431+
Set *\*result* to the size of *module*'s state, as specified
432+
using :c:macro:`Py_mod_state_size` (or :c:member:`PyModuleDef.m_size`),
433433
and return 0.
434434
435435
On error, set *\*result* to -1, and return -1 with an exception set.
@@ -597,7 +597,7 @@ A module's token -- and the *your_token* value to use in the above code -- is:
597597
598598
.. c:function:: int PyModule_GetToken(PyObject *module, void** result)
599599
600-
Set *\*result* to the module's token and return 0.
600+
Set *\*result* to the module token for *module* and return 0.
601601
602602
On error, set *\*result* to NULL, and return -1 with an exception set.
603603
@@ -645,7 +645,7 @@ rather than from an extension's :ref:`export hook <extension-export-hook>`.
645645
646646
.. c:function:: int PyModule_Exec(PyObject *module)
647647
648-
Execute the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` slot(s) of the given *module*.
648+
Execute the :c:data:`Py_mod_exec` slot(s) of *module*.
649649
650650
On success, return 0.
651651
On error, return -1 with an exception set.
@@ -1021,6 +1021,9 @@ or code that creates modules dynamically.
10211021
``PyModuleDef`` (such as when using :ref:`multi-phase-initialization`,
10221022
``PyModule_Create``, or ``PyModule_FromDefAndSpec``).
10231023
1024+
Return ``0`` on success.
1025+
Return ``-1`` with an exception set on error.
1026+
10241027
.. versionadded:: 3.5
10251028
10261029
.. c:function:: int PyUnstable_Module_SetGIL(PyObject *module, void *gil)

Doc/c-api/object.rst

Lines changed: 4 additions & 4 deletions
Original file line numberDiff line numberDiff line change
@@ -711,10 +711,10 @@ Object Protocol
711711
712712
:c:func:`PyUnstable_EnableTryIncRef` must have been called
713713
earlier on *obj* or this function may spuriously return ``0`` in the
714-
:term:`free threading` build.
714+
:term:`free-threaded build`.
715715
716716
This function is logically equivalent to the following C code, except that
717-
it behaves atomically in the :term:`free threading` build::
717+
it behaves atomically in the :term:`free-threaded build`::
718718
719719
if (Py_REFCNT(op) > 0) {
720720
Py_INCREF(op);
@@ -791,10 +791,10 @@ Object Protocol
791791
On GIL-enabled builds, this function is equivalent to
792792
:c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1`.
793793
794-
On a :term:`free threaded <free threading>` build, this checks if *op*'s
794+
On a :term:`free-threaded build`, this checks if *op*'s
795795
:term:`reference count` is equal to one and additionally checks if *op*
796796
is only used by this thread. :c:expr:`Py_REFCNT(op) == 1` is **not**
797-
thread-safe on free threaded builds; prefer this function.
797+
thread-safe on free-threaded builds; prefer this function.
798798
799799
The caller must hold an :term:`attached thread state`, despite the fact
800800
that this function doesn't call into the Python interpreter. This function

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