[3.14] gh-143544: Fix possible use-after-free in the JSON decoder when JSONDecodeError disappears during raising it (GH-143561) (#143733)

gh-143544: Fix possible use-after-free in the JSON decoder when JSONDecodeError disappears during raising it (GH-143561)
(cherry picked from commit c315748)

Co-authored-by: VanshAgarwal24036 <148854295+VanshAgarwal24036@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Bénédikt Tran <10796600+picnixz@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: 3 people

Modules/_json.c

@@ -316,11 +316,12 @@ raise_errmsg(const char *msg, PyObject *s, Py_ssize_t end)
 
     PyObject *exc;
     exc = PyObject_CallFunction(JSONDecodeError, "zOn", msg, s, end);
-    Py_DECREF(JSONDecodeError);
     if (exc) {
         PyErr_SetObject(JSONDecodeError, exc);
         Py_DECREF(exc);
     }
+
+    Py_DECREF(JSONDecodeError);
 }
 
 static void