gh-142195: Fixed Popen.communicate indefinite loops (GH-143203)

Changed condition to evaluate if timeout is less than or equals to 0. This is needed for simulated time environments such as Shadow where the time will match exactly on the boundary.

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Co-authored-by: blurb-it[bot] <43283697+blurb-it[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>

Author: prithviraj-chaudhuri

Lib/subprocess.py

@@ -2140,7 +2140,7 @@ def _communicate(self, input, endtime, orig_timeout):
 
                 while selector.get_map():
                     timeout = self._remaining_time(endtime)
-                    if timeout is not None and timeout < 0:
+                    if timeout is not None and timeout <= 0:
                         self._check_timeout(endtime, orig_timeout,
                                             stdout, stderr,
                                             skip_check_and_raise=True)

Misc/NEWS.d/next/Library/2025-12-27-00-14-56.gh-issue-142195.UgBEo5.rst

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+Updated timeout evaluation logic in :mod:`subprocess` to be compatible with deterministic environments like Shadow where time moves exactly as requested.