1- JSON parsing
1+ JSON
22===========
33
4- json
5- -----
4+ The `json <https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html >`_ library can read JSON strings into a Python dictionary or array. It can also serialize Python dictionaries or arrays into JSON strings.
65
7- `json <https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html >`_ is a standard libary which can convert JSON to a Dictionay.
6+ * There are six basic types in JSON: objects, arrays, numbers, strings, booleans, and null.
7+ * The root element of JSON representation is an object, signified by ``{ ... } ``. JSON objects are analogous to Python dictionaries: they have keys which correspond to values.
8+ * JSON does not use single quotes. JSON exclusively uses double quotes. Using single quotes in the place of double quotes is invalid JSON syntax.
89
9- For example, a JSON string like this:
10+ Parsing JSON
11+ ------------
12+ The `json <https://docs.python.org/2/library/json.html >`_ libary is imported like this:
1013
1114.. code-block :: python
1215
13- " {'first_name':'Guido','last_name':'Rossum'} "
16+ import json
1417
15- can be loaded like this:
18+ Take the following string containing JSON data:
19+
20+ .. code-block :: python
21+
22+ json_string = ' {"first_name": "Guido", "last_name":"Rossum"}'
23+
24+ It can be manpulated like this:
1625
1726.. code-block :: python
1827
19- import json
2028 converted_dict = json.loads(json_string)
2129
22- you can now use it as a normal dictionary:
30+ and can now be used as a normal dictionary:
2331
2432.. code-block :: python
2533
2634 converted_dict[' first_name' ]
2735
28- As well as converting a JSON string to a dictionary. You can convert a dictionary to JSON
29-
30- For example, given:
36+ As well as converting a JSON string to a dictionary. You can convert a dictionary to JSON:
3137
3238.. code-block :: python
3339
@@ -36,25 +42,24 @@ For example, given:
3642 ' second_name' : ' Rossum'
3743 }
3844
39- import json
40- print json.dumps(d)
45+ print (json.dumps(d))
4146 " {'first_name':'Guido','last_name':'Rossum'}"
4247
43- It is also possible to import JSON files :
48+ We can also load a JSON file by using `` json.load `` instead of `` json.loads `` :
4449
4550.. code-block :: python
4651
47- import json
4852 with file (' path/to/file.json' ) as json_file:
4953 processed_json = json.load(json_file)
50- print processsed_json
54+
55+ print (processsed_json)
5156 {u ' first_name' : u ' Guido' , u ' last_name' : u ' Rossum' }
5257
53- As well as write to them:
58+
59+ Here's an example of writing directly to a file by using ``json.dump `` instead of ``json.dumps ``:
5460
5561.. code-block :: python
5662
57- import json
5863 with file (' path/to/file.json' , ' w' ) as json_file:
5964 dict = {
6065 " first_name" : " Guido" ,
@@ -65,74 +70,22 @@ As well as write to them:
6570
6671 simplejson
6772----------
68-
69- Installation
70-
71- .. code-block :: python
72-
73- pip install simplejson
74-
7573`simplejson <https://simplejson.readthedocs.org/en/latest/ >`_ is the externally maintained development version of the json library.
7674
77- simplejson is updated much more frequently than the Python. Meaning you can get updates much quicker.
78-
79- For example, a JSON string like this:
80-
81- .. code-block :: python
82-
83- " {'first_name':'Guido','last_name':'Rossum'}"
84-
85- can be loaded like this:
86-
87- .. code-block :: python
88-
89- import simplejson
90- converted_dict = simplejson.loads(json_string)
91-
92- you can now use it as a normal dictionary:
93-
94- .. code-block :: python
95-
96- converted_dict[' first_name' ]
97-
98- As well as converting a json string to dictionarys. You can convert dictionarys to json
75+ simplejson mimics the json standard library, so you can start using simplejson instead of json by importing it under a different name
9976
100- For example, given:
77+ Installation
10178
10279.. code-block :: python
10380
104- import simplejson
105-
106- d = {
107- ' first_name' : ' Guido' ,
108- ' second_name' : ' Rossum'
109- }
110- print simplejson.dumps(d)
111- " {'first_name':'Guido','last_name':'Rossum'}"
112-
81+ pip install simplejson
11382
114- It is also possible to import JSON files:
83+ Usage
11584
11685.. code-block :: python
11786
118- import simplejson
119-
120- with file (' path/to/file.json' ) as json_file:
121- processed_json = simplejson.load(json_file)
122- print processsed_json
123- {u ' first_name' : u ' Guido' , u ' last_name' : u ' Rossum' }
124-
125- As well as write to them:
126-
127- .. code-block :: python
87+ import simplejson as json
12888
129- import simplejson
89+ simplejson is available so that developers that use an older version of python can use the latest features available in the json lib.
13090
131- with file (' path/to/file.json' , ' w' ) as json_file:
132- dict = {
133- " first_name" : " Guido" ,
134- " last_name" : " Rossum" ,
135- " middle_name" : " Van"
136- }
137- simplejson.dump(dict , json_file)
13891
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