diff --git a/test/prism/errors_test.rb b/test/prism/errors_test.rb
index 9abed92652..bd7a8a6381 100644
--- a/test/prism/errors_test.rb
+++ b/test/prism/errors_test.rb
@@ -64,6 +64,24 @@ def test_invalid_message_name
       assert_equal :"", Prism.parse_statement("+.@foo,+=foo").write_name
     end
 
+    def test_regexp_encoding_option_mismatch_error
+      # UTF-8 char with ASCII-8BIT modifier
+      result = Prism.parse('/Ȃ/n')
+      assert_includes result.errors.map(&:type), :regexp_encoding_option_mismatch
+
+      # UTF-8 char with EUC-JP modifier
+      result = Prism.parse('/Ȃ/e')
+      assert_includes result.errors.map(&:type), :regexp_encoding_option_mismatch
+
+      # UTF-8 char with Windows-31J modifier
+      result = Prism.parse('/Ȃ/s')
+      assert_includes result.errors.map(&:type), :regexp_encoding_option_mismatch
+
+      # UTF-8 char with UTF-8 modifier
+      result = Prism.parse('/Ȃ/u')
+      assert_empty result.errors
+    end
+
     private
 
     def assert_errors(filepath, version)