From 5e264b44162fa31dba7611172e2c45aff1e4578a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 10:52:10 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 1/6] feat: add @stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill Implements
 generic fill function for one-dimensional ndarrays. - Fills ndarray with any
 JavaScript value (numbers, objects, etc.) - Wraps existing strided
 gfill.ndarray implementation - Supports non-unit strides, negative strides,
 and offsets - Includes comprehensive tests, examples, benchmarks, and
 TypeScript definitions Signature: gfill( x, alpha ) returns x (transformation
 operation)

---
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md     | 107 ++++++++++
 .../base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js | 100 +++++++++
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt |  34 +++
 .../base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts  |  46 +++++
 .../ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts |  67 ++++++
 .../ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js  |  33 +++
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js  |  44 ++++
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js   |  56 +++++
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/package.json  |  64 ++++++
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js  | 194 ++++++++++++++++++
 10 files changed, 745 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/package.json
 create mode 100644 lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..57248cffeb3f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+<!--
+
+@license Apache-2.0
+
+Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+
+Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+You may obtain a copy of the License at
+
+   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+
+Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+limitations under the License.
+
+-->
+
+# gfill
+
+> Fill a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+
+<section class="usage">
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
+```
+
+#### gfill( x, alpha )
+
+Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+
+```javascript
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+
+var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+gfill( x, 5.0 );
+// xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+-   **x**: input ndarray.
+-   **alpha**: fill value.
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.usage -->
+
+<section class="notes">
+
+## Notes
+
+-   The function modifies the input ndarray in-place.
+-   The function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides and non-zero offsets.
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.notes -->
+
+<section class="examples">
+
+## Examples
+
+<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
+
+```javascript
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
+
+var xbuf = discreteUniform( 10, -50, 50, {
+    'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ xbuf.length ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
+
+gfill( x, 5.0 );
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
+```
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.examples -->
+
+<!-- Section for related `stdlib` packages. Do not manually edit this section, as it is automatically populated. -->
+
+<section class="related">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.related -->
+
+<!-- Section for all links. Make sure to keep an empty line after the `section` element and another before the `/section` close. -->
+
+<section class="links">
+
+</section>
+
+<!-- /.links -->
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b2bdc51ff518
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var gfill = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var options = {
+	'dtype': 'generic'
+};
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = uniform( len, -10.0, 10.0, options );
+	x = new ndarray( options.dtype, xbuf, [ len ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+	return benchmark;
+
+	function benchmark( b ) {
+		var i;
+
+		b.tic();
+		for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+			gfill( x, 5.0 );
+			if ( xbuf[ 0 ] !== 5.0 ) {
+				b.fail( 'unexpected result' );
+			}
+		}
+		b.toc();
+		if ( xbuf[ 0 ] !== 5.0 ) {
+			b.fail( 'unexpected result' );
+		}
+		b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+		b.end();
+	}
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+	var len;
+	var min;
+	var max;
+	var f;
+	var i;
+
+	min = 1; // 10^min
+	max = 6; // 10^max
+
+	for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+		len = pow( 10, i );
+		f = createBenchmark( len );
+		bench( pkg+':len='+len, f );
+	}
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7e30f23439e3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+
+{{alias}}( x, alpha )
+    Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+
+    Parameters
+    ----------
+    x: ndarray
+        Input ndarray.
+
+    alpha: any
+        Fill value.
+
+    Returns
+    -------
+    out: ndarray
+        Input ndarray.
+
+    Examples
+    --------
+    > var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+    > var dt = 'generic';
+    > var sh = [ xbuf.length ];
+    > var sx = [ 1 ];
+    > var ox = 0;
+    > var ord = 'row-major';
+    > var x = new {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/ctor}}( dt, xbuf, sh, sx, ox, ord );
+    > {{alias}}( x, 5.0 )
+    <ndarray>
+    > xbuf
+    [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+
+    See Also
+    --------
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8f12747251c5
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+/// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>
+
+import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
+
+/**
+* Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+*
+* @param x - input ndarray
+* @param alpha - fill value
+* @returns input ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+*
+* var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+* var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+*
+* gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+declare function gfill<T = any>( x: typedndarray<T>, alpha: T ): typedndarray<T>;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = gfill;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..367466443b9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/* eslint-disable space-in-parens */
+
+import zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+import gfill = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns an ndarray...
+{
+	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
+		'dtype': 'float64'
+	});
+
+	gfill( x, 5.0 ); // $ExpectType typedndarray<number>
+}
+
+// The function works with generic values...
+{
+	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
+
+	gfill( x, { 'value': 42 } ); // $ExpectType typedndarray<any>
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not an ndarray...
+{
+	gfill( '10', 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( 10, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( true, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( false, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( null, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( undefined, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( [], 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( {}, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( ( x: number ): number => x, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
+		'dtype': 'float64'
+	});
+
+	gfill(); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( x ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( x, 5.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7141594940cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var gfill = require( './../lib' );
+
+var xbuf = discreteUniform( 10, -50, 50, {
+	'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ xbuf.length ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
+
+gfill( x, 5.0 );
+console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..db013d0e36de
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Fill a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill
+*
+* @example
+* var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+* var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
+*
+* var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+* var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+*
+* gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..58837fbdc3a9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel-dimension' );
+var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/stride' );
+var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/offset' );
+var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/data-buffer' );
+var strided = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gfill' ).ndarray;
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+*
+* @param {ndarray} x - input ndarray
+* @param {*} alpha - fill value
+* @returns {ndarray} input ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+*
+* var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+* var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+*
+* gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+*/
+function gfill( x, alpha ) {
+	strided( numelDimension( x, 0 ), alpha, getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) ); // eslint-disable-line max-len
+	return x;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = gfill;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2a603b943324
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+{
+  "name": "@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill",
+  "version": "0.0.0",
+  "description": "Fill a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.",
+  "license": "Apache-2.0",
+  "author": {
+    "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+  },
+  "contributors": [
+    {
+      "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+      "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+    }
+  ],
+  "main": "./lib",
+  "directories": {
+    "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+    "doc": "./docs",
+    "example": "./examples",
+    "lib": "./lib",
+    "test": "./test"
+  },
+  "types": "./docs/types",
+  "scripts": {},
+  "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+  "repository": {
+    "type": "git",
+    "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+  },
+  "bugs": {
+    "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+  },
+  "dependencies": {},
+  "devDependencies": {},
+  "engines": {
+    "node": ">=0.10.0",
+    "npm": ">2.7.0"
+  },
+  "os": [
+    "aix",
+    "darwin",
+    "freebsd",
+    "linux",
+    "macos",
+    "openbsd",
+    "sunos",
+    "win32",
+    "windows"
+  ],
+  "keywords": [
+    "stdlib",
+    "stdmath",
+    "mathematics",
+    "math",
+    "blas",
+    "extended",
+    "fill",
+    "ndarray",
+    "set",
+    "assign"
+  ],
+  "__stdlib__": {}
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..b83af112e02c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2025 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+*    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var gfill = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Returns a one-dimensional ndarray.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {Collection} buffer - underlying data buffer
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} length - number of indexed elements
+* @param {integer} stride - stride length
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} offset - index offset
+* @returns {ndarray} one-dimensional ndarray
+*/
+function vector( buffer, length, stride, offset ) {
+	return new ndarray( 'generic', buffer, [ length ], [ stride ], offset, 'row-major' );
+}
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+	t.ok( true, __filename );
+	t.strictEqual( typeof gfill, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function has an arity of 2', function test( t ) {
+	t.strictEqual( gfill.length, 2, 'has expected arity' );
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+
+	gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	xbuf = [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0 ];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 0 );
+
+	gfill( x, 0.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function fills a Float64Array-backed ndarray', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
+	x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+	gfill( x, 7.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, new Float64Array( [ 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0 ] ), 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var obj;
+	var x;
+
+	obj = { 'value': 42 };
+	xbuf = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+
+	gfill( x, obj );
+	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 0 ], obj, 'first element is filled' );
+	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 1 ], obj, 'second element is filled' );
+	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 2 ], obj, 'third element is filled' );
+	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 3 ], obj, 'fourth element is filled' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [
+		1.0,  // 0
+		2.0,
+		3.0,  // 1
+		4.0,
+		5.0,  // 2
+		6.0
+	];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 2, 0 );
+
+	gfill( x, 9.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 9.0, 2.0, 9.0, 4.0, 9.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having negative strides', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [
+		1.0,  // 2
+		2.0,
+		3.0,  // 1
+		4.0,
+		5.0,  // 0
+		6.0
+	];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 3, -2, 4 );
+
+	gfill( x, 8.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 8.0, 2.0, 8.0, 4.0, 8.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-zero offsets', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [
+		1.0,
+		2.0,
+		3.0,  // 0
+		4.0,  // 1
+		5.0,  // 2
+		6.0
+	];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 2 );
+
+	gfill( x, 10.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns the input ndarray', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var out;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+
+	out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	t.strictEqual( out, x, 'returns input ndarray' );
+
+	t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'if provided an ndarray having zero elements, the function returns the input ndarray unchanged', function test( t ) {
+	var xbuf;
+	var x;
+
+	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+	x = vector( xbuf, 0, 1, 0 );
+
+	gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+	t.end();
+});

From 75f03bc43c19d5b1913df0fea627736453f8a55c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Tue, 16 Dec 2025 10:59:15 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 2/6] fix: correct object literal formatting in gfill test -
 Fix ESLint object-curly-newline error on line 96 - Object literals must use
 multi-line format per stdlib style guide

---
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js          | 4 +++-
 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
index b83af112e02c..80134b31ccd3 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
@@ -93,7 +93,9 @@ tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
 	var obj;
 	var x;
 
-	obj = { 'value': 42 };
+	obj = {
+		'value': 42
+	};
 	xbuf = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
 

From 1c6cb318e2d70919f207d74b4b52724c686fccf6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 19 Dec 2025 18:31:07 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 3/6] docs: update return annotations to use ndarray instance
 notation

---
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md             | 4 ++--
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt         | 4 +---
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts | 4 ++--
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js          | 4 ++--
 4 files changed, 7 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
index 57248cffeb3f..bb815a8a9830 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
@@ -40,8 +40,8 @@ var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 
-gfill( x, 5.0 );
-// xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+// returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 ```
 
 The function has the following parameters:
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
index 7e30f23439e3..495270046805 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
@@ -25,9 +25,7 @@
     > var ord = 'row-major';
     > var x = new {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/ctor}}( dt, xbuf, sh, sx, ox, ord );
     > {{alias}}( x, 5.0 )
-    <ndarray>
-    > xbuf
-    [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+    <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 
     See Also
     --------
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
index 8f12747251c5..114adb3eadcc 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@ import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
 * var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 * var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 *
-* gfill( x, 5.0 );
-* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+* var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* // returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 */
 declare function gfill<T = any>( x: typedndarray<T>, alpha: T ): typedndarray<T>;
 
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
index db013d0e36de..a8ff47188b87 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
@@ -30,8 +30,8 @@
 * var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 * var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 *
-* gfill( x, 5.0 );
-* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+* var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* // returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 */
 
 // MODULES //

From 71144b2bf86e5f7f554925faaf7454f72a6c3482 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2025 18:50:17 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 4/6] fix: refactor gfill to arrays API with dsorthp benchmark
 pattern

---
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md     | 46 ++++++++--------
 .../base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js | 17 +++---
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt | 26 ++++------
 .../base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts  | 20 ++++---
 .../ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts | 52 ++++++++-----------
 .../ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js  | 13 ++++-
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js  |  7 ++-
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js   | 25 +++++++--
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js  | 41 ++++++++++-----
 9 files changed, 146 insertions(+), 101 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
index bb815a8a9830..7cb4eec24b28 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/README.md
@@ -30,59 +30,63 @@ limitations under the License.
 var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
 ```
 
-#### gfill( x, alpha )
+#### gfill( arrays )
 
-Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
+Fills a one-dimensional ndarray `x` with a specified value `alpha`.
 
 ```javascript
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
 var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 
 var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 
-var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
-// returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+    'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+
+var out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+// returns <ndarray>
+
+var arr = ndarray2array( out );
+// returns [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 ```
 
 The function has the following parameters:
 
--   **x**: input ndarray.
--   **alpha**: fill value.
+-   **arrays**: array-like object containing a single one-dimensional input ndarray and a zero-dimensional ndarray containing a scalar constant.
 
 </section>
 
 <!-- /.usage -->
 
-<section class="notes">
-
-## Notes
-
--   The function modifies the input ndarray in-place.
--   The function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides and non-zero offsets.
-
-</section>
-
-<!-- /.notes -->
-
 <section class="examples">
 
 ## Examples
 
-<!-- eslint no-undef: "error" -->
-
 ```javascript
 var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
-var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
 
 var xbuf = discreteUniform( 10, -50, 50, {
     'dtype': 'generic'
 });
 var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ xbuf.length ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+console.log( 'Before:' );
 console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
 
-gfill( x, 5.0 );
+var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+    'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+
+gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+
+console.log( 'After:' );
 console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
 ```
 
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
index b2bdc51ff518..2b67ffc5a462 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
 var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
 var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
 var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
 var gfill = require( './../lib' );
 
@@ -45,27 +46,31 @@ var options = {
 * @returns {Function} benchmark function
 */
 function createBenchmark( len ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
-	xbuf = uniform( len, -10.0, 10.0, options );
+	xbuf = uniform( len, 0.0, 100.0, options );
 	x = new ndarray( options.dtype, xbuf, [ len ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, options );
+
 	return benchmark;
 
 	function benchmark( b ) {
+		var out;
 		var i;
 
 		b.tic();
 		for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
-			gfill( x, 5.0 );
-			if ( xbuf[ 0 ] !== 5.0 ) {
-				b.fail( 'unexpected result' );
+			out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+			if ( out !== out ) {
+				b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
 			}
 		}
 		b.toc();
-		if ( xbuf[ 0 ] !== 5.0 ) {
-			b.fail( 'unexpected result' );
+		if ( out !== out ) {
+			b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
 		}
 		b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
 		b.end();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
index 495270046805..780952e1f835 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/repl.txt
@@ -1,14 +1,12 @@
 
-{{alias}}( x, alpha )
+{{alias}}( arrays )
     Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
 
     Parameters
     ----------
-    x: ndarray
-        Input ndarray.
-
-    alpha: any
-        Fill value.
+    arrays: ArrayLikeObject<ndarray>
+        Array-like object containing a single one-dimensional input ndarray
+        and a zero-dimensional ndarray containing a scalar constant.
 
     Returns
     -------
@@ -17,16 +15,12 @@
 
     Examples
     --------
-    > var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
-    > var dt = 'generic';
-    > var sh = [ xbuf.length ];
-    > var sx = [ 1 ];
-    > var ox = 0;
-    > var ord = 'row-major';
-    > var x = new {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/ctor}}( dt, xbuf, sh, sx, ox, ord );
-    > {{alias}}( x, 5.0 )
-    <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+    > var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
+    > var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor}}( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+    > var s2n = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar}};
+    > var alpha = s2n( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' } );
+    > {{alias}}( [ x, alpha ] )
+    <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 
     See Also
     --------
-
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
index 114adb3eadcc..04370c34a7c2 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -20,25 +20,33 @@
 
 /// <reference types="@stdlib/types"/>
 
-import { typedndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
+import { ndarray } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
 
 /**
 * Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
 *
-* @param x - input ndarray
-* @param alpha - fill value
+* @param arrays - array-like object containing a single one-dimensional input ndarray and a zero-dimensional ndarray containing a scalar constant
 * @returns input ndarray
 *
 * @example
+* var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
+* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
 * var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 *
 * var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 * var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 *
-* var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
-* // returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+* var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+*     'dtype': 'generic'
+* });
+*
+* var out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+* // returns <ndarray>
+*
+* var arr = ndarray2array( out );
+* // returns [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 */
-declare function gfill<T = any>( x: typedndarray<T>, alpha: T ): typedndarray<T>;
+declare function gfill( arrays: [ ndarray, ndarray ] ): ndarray;
 
 
 // EXPORTS //
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
index 367466443b9b..95427aabbcf8 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -16,9 +16,8 @@
 * limitations under the License.
 */
 
-/* eslint-disable space-in-parens */
-
-import zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+import zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/zeros' );
+import scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 import gfill = require( './index' );
 
 
@@ -26,42 +25,35 @@ import gfill = require( './index' );
 
 // The function returns an ndarray...
 {
-	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
-		'dtype': 'float64'
+	const x = zeros( 'generic', [ 10 ], 'row-major' );
+	const alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
 	});
-
-	gfill( x, 5.0 ); // $ExpectType typedndarray<number>
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] ); // $ExpectType ndarray
 }
 
-// The function works with generic values...
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not an array-like object...
 {
-	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
-		'dtype': 'generic'
-	});
-
-	gfill( x, { 'value': 42 } ); // $ExpectType typedndarray<any>
+	gfill( 'abc' ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( 5 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( true ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( false ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( null ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( undefined ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( {} ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
 }
 
-// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not an ndarray...
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an insufficient number of arguments...
 {
-	gfill( '10', 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( 10, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( true, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( false, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( null, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( undefined, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( [], 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( {}, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( ( x: number ): number => x, 5.0 ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill(); // $ExpectError
 }
 
-// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided too many arguments...
 {
-	const x = zeros( [ 10 ], {
-		'dtype': 'float64'
+	const x = zeros( 'generic', [ 10 ], 'row-major' );
+	const alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
 	});
-
-	gfill(); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( x ); // $ExpectError
-	gfill( x, 5.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ], 10 ); // $ExpectError
 }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
index 7141594940cf..658565fd22bf 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/examples/index.js
@@ -19,15 +19,24 @@
 'use strict';
 
 var discreteUniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/discrete-uniform' );
-var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 var gfill = require( './../lib' );
 
 var xbuf = discreteUniform( 10, -50, 50, {
 	'dtype': 'generic'
 });
 var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ xbuf.length ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+
+console.log( 'Before:' );
 console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
 
-gfill( x, 5.0 );
+var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+	'dtype': 'generic'
+});
+
+gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+
+console.log( 'After:' );
 console.log( ndarray2array( x ) );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
index a8ff47188b87..a1c2c7a034c6 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/index.js
@@ -24,13 +24,18 @@
 * @module @stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill
 *
 * @example
+* var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 * var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 * var gfill = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill' );
 *
 * var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 * var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 *
-* var out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+* var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+*     'dtype': 'generic'
+* });
+*
+* var out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 * // returns <ndarray>[ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 */
 
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
index 58837fbdc3a9..08dfd1ce1513 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/lib/main.js
@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
 // MODULES //
 
 var numelDimension = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/numel-dimension' );
+var ndarraylike2scalar = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ndarraylike2scalar' );
 var getStride = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/stride' );
 var getOffset = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/offset' );
 var getData = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/data-buffer' );
@@ -32,20 +33,34 @@ var strided = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/gfill' ).ndarray;
 /**
 * Fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value.
 *
-* @param {ndarray} x - input ndarray
-* @param {*} alpha - fill value
+* @param {ArrayLikeObject<Object>} arrays - array-like object containing a single one-dimensional input ndarray and a zero-dimensional ndarray containing a scalar constant
 * @returns {ndarray} input ndarray
 *
 * @example
+* var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+* var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 * var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 *
 * var xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 * var x = new ndarray( 'generic', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
 *
-* gfill( x, 5.0 );
-* // xbuf => [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
+* var alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+*     'dtype': 'generic'
+* });
+*
+* var out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
+* // returns <ndarray>
+*
+* var arr = ndarray2array( out );
+* // returns [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ]
 */
-function gfill( x, alpha ) {
+function gfill( arrays ) {
+	var alpha;
+	var x;
+
+	x = arrays[ 0 ];
+	alpha = ndarraylike2scalar( arrays[ 1 ] );
+
 	strided( numelDimension( x, 0 ), alpha, getData( x ), getStride( x, 0 ), getOffset( x ) ); // eslint-disable-line max-len
 	return x;
 }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
index 80134b31ccd3..67978e4395c9 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 
 var tape = require( 'tape' );
 var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
 var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 var gfill = require( './../lib' );
 
@@ -51,44 +52,45 @@ tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
 	t.end();
 });
 
-tape( 'the function has an arity of 2', function test( t ) {
-	t.strictEqual( gfill.length, 2, 'has expected arity' );
-	t.end();
-});
-
 tape( 'the function fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	xbuf = [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 0.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 0.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'the function fills a Float64Array-backed ndarray', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
 	xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
 	x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 7.0, { 'dtype': 'float64' });
 
-	gfill( x, 7.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, new Float64Array( [ 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0 ] ), 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var obj;
 	var x;
@@ -98,8 +100,9 @@ tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
 	};
 	xbuf = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( obj, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, obj );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 0 ], obj, 'first element is filled' );
 	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 1 ], obj, 'second element is filled' );
 	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 2 ], obj, 'third element is filled' );
@@ -109,6 +112,7 @@ tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
 });
 
 tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
@@ -121,14 +125,16 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 2, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 9.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 9.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 9.0, 2.0, 9.0, 4.0, 9.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having negative strides', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
@@ -141,14 +147,16 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having negative strides', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, -2, 4 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 8.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 8.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 8.0, 2.0, 8.0, 4.0, 8.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-zero offsets', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
@@ -161,35 +169,40 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-zero offsets', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 2 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 10.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 10.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'the function returns the input ndarray', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var out;
 	var x;
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	out = gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.strictEqual( out, x, 'returns input ndarray' );
 
 	t.end();
 });
 
 tape( 'if provided an ndarray having zero elements, the function returns the input ndarray unchanged', function test( t ) {
+	var alpha;
 	var xbuf;
 	var x;
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 0, 1, 0 );
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
 
-	gfill( x, 5.0 );
+	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	t.end();

From fe9c234d52fb026239fc1669d35e19c8e6a5c9fe Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Sun, 21 Dec 2025 18:58:59 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 5/6] fix: gfill ESLint object-curly-newline errors

---
 .../blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js  | 36 ++++++++++++++-----
 1 file changed, 27 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
index 67978e4395c9..25e515f57ce4 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/test/test.js
@@ -59,14 +59,18 @@ tape( 'the function fills a one-dimensional ndarray with a specified value', fun
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 5.0, 5.0, 5.0, 5.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
 
 	xbuf = [ -1.0, -2.0, -3.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 0.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 0.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
@@ -81,7 +85,9 @@ tape( 'the function fills a Float64Array-backed ndarray', function test( t ) {
 
 	xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ] );
 	x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 4 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 7.0, { 'dtype': 'float64' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 7.0, {
+		'dtype': 'float64'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, new Float64Array( [ 7.0, 7.0, 7.0, 7.0 ] ), 'returns expected value' );
@@ -100,7 +106,9 @@ tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with object values', function test( t ) {
 	};
 	xbuf = [ 1, 2, 3, 4 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( obj, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( obj, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.strictEqual( xbuf[ 0 ], obj, 'first element is filled' );
@@ -125,7 +133,9 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-unit strides', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 2, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 9.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 9.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 9.0, 2.0, 9.0, 4.0, 9.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
@@ -147,7 +157,9 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having negative strides', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, -2, 4 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 8.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 8.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 8.0, 2.0, 8.0, 4.0, 8.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
@@ -169,7 +181,9 @@ tape( 'the function supports ndarrays having non-zero offsets', function test( t
 		6.0
 	];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 3, 1, 2 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 10.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 10.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 10.0, 10.0, 10.0, 6.0 ], 'returns expected value' );
@@ -185,7 +199,9 @@ tape( 'the function returns the input ndarray', function test( t ) {
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 4, 1, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	out = gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.strictEqual( out, x, 'returns input ndarray' );
@@ -200,7 +216,9 @@ tape( 'if provided an ndarray having zero elements, the function returns the inp
 
 	xbuf = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
 	x = vector( xbuf, 0, 1, 0 );
-	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, { 'dtype': 'generic' });
+	alpha = scalar2ndarray( 5.0, {
+		'dtype': 'generic'
+	});
 
 	gfill( [ x, alpha ] );
 	t.deepEqual( xbuf, [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], 'returns expected value' );

From 4b48da2ac72b4150a228d33941c250603ac91d31 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Aman Singh <amansingh080704@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 22 Dec 2025 07:48:48 +0530
Subject: [PATCH 6/6] fix: gfill benchmark - use @stdlib/string/format per RFC
 #8647

---
 .../@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js | 3 ++-
 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)

diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
index 2b67ffc5a462..532b4d724a3c 100644
--- a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gfill/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ var uniform = require( '@stdlib/random/array/uniform' );
 var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
 var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/ctor' );
 var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
 var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
 var gfill = require( './../lib' );
 
@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@ function main() {
 	for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
 		len = pow( 10, i );
 		f = createBenchmark( len );
-		bench( pkg+':len='+len, f );
+		bench( format( '%s:len=%d', pkg, len ), f );
 	}
 }