[App Service] Fix #32290: az functionapp config appsettings set --slot-settings: Fix the command failure to update existing slot settings

src/azure-cli/azure/cli/command_modules/appservice/custom.py

@@ -511,60 +511,87 @@ def update_app_settings_functionapp(cmd, resource_group_name, name, settings=Non
     return update_app_settings(cmd, resource_group_name, name, settings, slot, slot_settings)
 
 
+def _parse_json_setting(s, result, slot_result, setting_type):
+    """
+    Parse JSON format settings.
+
+    Parameters:
+        s (str): The input string containing JSON-formatted settings.
+        result (dict): A dictionary to store the parsed key-value pairs from the settings.
+        slot_result (dict): A dictionary to store slot setting flags for each key.
+        setting_type (str): The type of settings being parsed, either "SlotSettings" or "Settings".
+
+    Returns:
+        bool: True if parsing was successful, False otherwise.
+    """
+    try:
+        temp = shell_safe_json_parse(s)
+        if isinstance(temp, list):  # Accept the output of the "list" command
+            for t in temp:
+                if 'slotSetting' in t.keys():
+                    slot_result[t['name']] = t['slotSetting']
+                elif setting_type == "SlotSettings":
+                    slot_result[t['name']] = True
+                result[t['name']] = t['value']
+        else:
+            # Handle JSON objects: setting_type is either "SlotSettings" or "Settings"
+            # Different logic needed for slot settings vs regular settings
+            if setting_type == "SlotSettings":
+                # For slot settings JSON objects, add values to result and mark as slot settings
+                result.update(temp)
+                for key in temp:
+                    slot_result[key] = True
+            else:
+                # For regular settings JSON objects, add values to result only
+                result.update(temp)
+        return True
+    except InvalidArgumentValueError:
+        return False
+
+
 def update_app_settings(cmd, resource_group_name, name, settings=None, slot=None, slot_settings=None):
     if not settings and not slot_settings:
-        raise MutuallyExclusiveArgumentError('Usage Error: --settings |--slot-settings')
+        raise MutuallyExclusiveArgumentError('Please provide either --settings or --slot-settings parameter.')
 
     settings = settings or []
     slot_settings = slot_settings or []
 
     app_settings = _generic_site_operation(cmd.cli_ctx, resource_group_name, name,
                                            'list_application_settings', slot)
     result, slot_result = {}, {}
-    # pylint: disable=too-many-nested-blocks
-    for src, dest, setting_type in [(settings, result, "Settings"), (slot_settings, slot_result, "SlotSettings")]:
+
+    for src, setting_type in [(settings, "Settings"), (slot_settings, "SlotSettings")]:
         for s in src:
-            # Check if this looks like a simple key=value pair without JSON/dict syntax
-            # If so, parse it directly to avoid unnecessary warnings from ast.literal_eval
-            if ('=' in s and not s.lstrip().startswith(('{"', "[", "{")) and
-                    not s.startswith('@')):  # @ indicates file input
-                try:
-                    setting_name, value = s.split('=', 1)
-                    dest[setting_name] = value
-                    continue
-                except ValueError:
-                    pass  # Fall back to JSON parsing if split fails
+            # Try simple key=value parsing first
+            if '=' in s and not s.lstrip().startswith(('{"', "[", "{")) and not s.startswith('@'):
+                k, v = s.split('=', 1)
+                result[k] = v
+                if setting_type == "SlotSettings":
+                    slot_result[k] = True
+                continue
 
+            # Try JSON parsing
+            if _parse_json_setting(s, result, slot_result, setting_type):
+                continue
+
+            # Fallback to key=value parsing with error handling
             try:
-                temp = shell_safe_json_parse(s)
-                if isinstance(temp, list):  # a bit messy, but we'd like accept the output of the "list" command
-                    for t in temp:
-                        if 'slotSetting' in t.keys():
-                            slot_result[t['name']] = t['slotSetting']
-                        elif setting_type == "SlotSettings":
-                            slot_result[t['name']] = True
-                        result[t['name']] = t['value']
-                else:
-                    dest.update(temp)
-            except CLIError:
-                setting_name, value = s.split('=', 1)
-                dest[setting_name] = value
-                result.update(dest)
+                k, v = s.split('=', 1)
+            except ValueError as ex:
+                raise InvalidArgumentValueError(
+                    f"Invalid setting format: '{s}'. Expected 'key=value' format or valid JSON.",
+                    recommendation="Use 'key=value' format or provide valid JSON like '{\"key\": \"value\"}'."
+                ) from ex
+
+            result[k] = v
+            if setting_type == "SlotSettings":
+                slot_result[k] = True
 
     for setting_name, value in result.items():
         app_settings.properties[setting_name] = value
     client = web_client_factory(cmd.cli_ctx)
 
-
-# TODO: Centauri currently return wrong payload for update appsettings, remove this once backend has the fix.
-    if is_centauri_functionapp(cmd, resource_group_name, name):
-        update_application_settings_polling(cmd, resource_group_name, name, app_settings, slot, client)
-        result = _generic_site_operation(cmd.cli_ctx, resource_group_name, name, 'list_application_settings', slot)
-    else:
-        result = _generic_settings_operation(cmd.cli_ctx, resource_group_name, name,
-                                             'update_application_settings',
-                                             app_settings, slot, client)
-
+    # Process slot configurations before updating application settings to ensure proper configuration order.
     app_settings_slot_cfg_names = []
     if slot_result:
         slot_cfg_names = client.web_apps.list_slot_configuration_names(resource_group_name, name)
@@ -578,6 +605,15 @@ def update_app_settings(cmd, resource_group_name, name, settings=None, slot=None
         app_settings_slot_cfg_names = slot_cfg_names.app_setting_names
         client.web_apps.update_slot_configuration_names(resource_group_name, name, slot_cfg_names)
 
+# TODO: Centauri currently return wrong payload for update appsettings, remove this once backend has the fix.
+    if is_centauri_functionapp(cmd, resource_group_name, name):
+        update_application_settings_polling(cmd, resource_group_name, name, app_settings, slot, client)
+        result = _generic_site_operation(cmd.cli_ctx, resource_group_name, name, 'list_application_settings', slot)
+    else:
+        result = _generic_settings_operation(cmd.cli_ctx, resource_group_name, name,
+                                             'update_application_settings',
+                                             app_settings, slot, client)
+
     return _build_app_settings_output(result.properties, app_settings_slot_cfg_names, redact=True)
 
 
@@ -597,7 +633,7 @@ def update_application_settings_polling(cmd, resource_group_name, name, app_sett
                 time.sleep(5)
                 r = send_raw_request(cmd.cli_ctx, method='get', url=poll_url)
         else:
-            raise CLIError(ex)
+            raise AzureResponseError(f"Failed to update application settings: {str(ex)}") from ex
 
 
 def add_azure_storage_account(cmd, resource_group_name, name, custom_id, storage_type, account_name,

src/azure-cli/azure/cli/command_modules/appservice/tests/latest/test_webapp_commands_thru_mock.py

@@ -10,6 +10,9 @@
 
 from azure.mgmt.web import WebSiteManagementClient
 from knack.util import CLIError
+from azure.cli.core.azclierror import (InvalidArgumentValueError,
+                                       MutuallyExclusiveArgumentError,
+                                       AzureResponseError)
 from azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom import (set_deployment_user,
                                                          update_git_token, add_hostname,
                                                          update_site_configs,
@@ -27,7 +30,9 @@
                                                          list_snapshots,
                                                          restore_snapshot,
                                                          create_managed_ssl_cert,
-                                                         add_github_actions)
+                                                         add_github_actions,
+                                                         update_app_settings,
+                                                         update_application_settings_polling)
 
 # pylint: disable=line-too-long
 from azure.cli.core.profiles import ResourceType
@@ -463,6 +468,141 @@ def test_create_managed_ssl_cert(self, generic_site_op_mock, client_factory_mock
                                                                      certificate_envelope=cert_def)
 
 
+    def test_update_app_settings_error_handling_no_parameters(self):
+        """Test that MutuallyExclusiveArgumentError is raised when neither settings nor slot_settings are provided."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Test missing both parameters - should fail early without calling any services
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(MutuallyExclusiveArgumentError, 
+                                   "Please provide either --settings or --slot-settings parameter"):
+            update_app_settings(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app')
+
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_site_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.shell_safe_json_parse')
+    def test_update_app_settings_error_handling_invalid_format(self, mock_json_parse, mock_site_op):
+        """Test that InvalidArgumentValueError is raised for invalid setting formats."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Setup minimal mocks needed to reach the error handling code
+        mock_app_settings = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_app_settings.properties = {}
+        mock_site_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+
+        # Mock shell_safe_json_parse to raise InvalidArgumentValueError (simulating invalid JSON)
+        mock_json_parse.side_effect = InvalidArgumentValueError("Invalid JSON format")
+
+        # Test invalid format that can't be parsed as JSON or key=value
+        invalid_setting = "invalid_format_no_equals_no_json"
+        expected_message = r"Invalid setting format.*Expected 'key=value' format or valid JSON"
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(InvalidArgumentValueError, expected_message):
+            update_app_settings(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app', settings=[invalid_setting])
+
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_site_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.shell_safe_json_parse')
+    def test_update_app_settings_error_handling_invalid_format_no_equals(self, mock_json_parse, mock_site_op):
+        """Test ValueError path when shell_safe_json_parse raises InvalidArgumentValueError and string contains no '='."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Setup minimal mocks needed to reach the error handling code
+        mock_app_settings = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_app_settings.properties = {}
+        mock_site_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+
+        # Mock shell_safe_json_parse to raise InvalidArgumentValueError
+        mock_json_parse.side_effect = InvalidArgumentValueError("Invalid JSON format")
+
+        # Test invalid format with no equals sign - this should trigger ValueError in split('=', 1)
+        invalid_setting_no_equals = "invalidformatthatcontainsnoequalsign"
+        expected_message = r"Invalid setting format.*Expected 'key=value' format or valid JSON"
+
+        with self.assertRaisesRegex(InvalidArgumentValueError, expected_message):
+            update_app_settings(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app', settings=[invalid_setting_no_equals])
+
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_site_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.web_client_factory')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.is_centauri_functionapp')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_settings_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._build_app_settings_output')
+    def test_update_app_settings_success_key_value_format(self, mock_build, mock_settings_op, mock_centauri, 
+                                                         mock_client_factory, mock_site_op):
+        """Test successful processing of key=value format settings."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Setup mocks
+        mock_app_settings = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_app_settings.properties = {}
+        mock_site_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+
+        mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_client_factory.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_centauri.return_value = False
+        mock_settings_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+        mock_build.return_value = {"KEY1": "value1", "KEY2": "value2"}
+
+        # Test valid key=value format
+        result = update_app_settings(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app', 
+                                   settings=['KEY1=value1', 'KEY2=value2'])
+
+        # Verify the function completed successfully
+        self.assertEqual(result["KEY1"], "value1")
+        self.assertEqual(result["KEY2"], "value2")
+        mock_build.assert_called_once()
+
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.send_raw_request')
+    def test_update_application_settings_polling_error_handling(self, mock_send_request):
+        """Test that AzureResponseError is raised in polling function when appropriate."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Mock an exception that doesn't have the expected structure
+        class MockException(Exception):
+            def __init__(self):
+                self.response = mock.MagicMock()
+                self.response.status_code = 400  # Not 202
+                self.response.headers = {}
+
+        # Mock _generic_settings_operation to raise the exception
+        with mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_settings_operation') as mock_settings_op, \
+             self.assertRaisesRegex(AzureResponseError, "Failed to update application settings"):
+            mock_settings_op.side_effect = MockException()
+            update_application_settings_polling(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app', 
+                                               mock.MagicMock(), None, mock.MagicMock())
+
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_site_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.web_client_factory')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom.is_centauri_functionapp')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._generic_settings_operation')
+    @mock.patch('azure.cli.command_modules.appservice.custom._build_app_settings_output')
+    def test_update_app_settings_success_with_slot_settings(self, mock_build, mock_settings_op, mock_centauri,
+                                                           mock_client_factory, mock_site_op):
+        """Test successful processing with slot settings."""
+        cmd_mock = _get_test_cmd()
+
+        # Setup mocks
+        mock_app_settings = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_app_settings.properties = {}
+        mock_site_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+
+        mock_client = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_slot_config = mock.MagicMock()
+        mock_slot_config.app_setting_names = []
+        mock_client.web_apps.list_slot_configuration_names.return_value = mock_slot_config
+        mock_client_factory.return_value = mock_client
+        mock_centauri.return_value = False
+        mock_settings_op.return_value = mock_app_settings
+        mock_build.return_value = {"SLOT_KEY": "slot_value"}
+
+        # Test with slot settings
+        result = update_app_settings(cmd_mock, 'test-rg', 'test-app', 
+                                   settings=['REGULAR_KEY=regular_value'],
+                                   slot_settings=['SLOT_KEY=slot_value'])
+
+        # Verify slot configuration was updated
+        mock_client.web_apps.list_slot_configuration_names.assert_called_once()
+        mock_client.web_apps.update_slot_configuration_names.assert_called_once()
+        mock_build.assert_called_once()
+
+
 class FakedResponse:  # pylint: disable=too-few-public-methods
     def __init__(self, status_code):
         self.status_code = status_code