BI-2212 - Update Postgres Version

[mlm483]

Description

Story: https://breedinginsight.atlassian.net/browse/BI-2212

Update the postgres version to 17.
This change will affect local and the changes to bi-docker-stack (PR here) will affect qa-test, but not rel-test or production, which use RDS (those are a separate task).

Note that our CI already uses the postgres:latest image (see .github/workflows/build.yml for example).

Dependencies

None

Testing

Running this without existing data will work without issues.
To upgrade data locally, you can use pg_dump with the old database and then restore to the new postgres instance, but unless you really need that data locally, it's probably not worth it.

The upgrade for rel-test and production will be similar to the process I described, but slightly different because we use RDS, not a local postgres docker container.

Checklist:

• I have performed a self-review of my own code
• I have tested my code and ensured it meets the acceptance criteria of the story
• I have tested that my code works with both the brapi-java-server and BreedBase
• I have create/modified unit tests to cover this change
• I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
• I have made corresponding changes to documentation
• I have run TAF: <please include a link to TAF run>