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[socow] WEEK 09 Solutions #2255
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| Original file line number | Diff line number | Diff line change |
|---|---|---|
| @@ -0,0 +1,41 @@ | ||
| """ | ||
| 📚 141. Linked List Cycle | ||
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| 📌 문제 요약 | ||
| - 연결 리스트에 사이클(순환)이 있는지 확인하기 | ||
| - 있으면 True, 없으면 False | ||
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| 🎯 핵심 알고리즘 | ||
| - 패턴: 플로이드 순환 탐지 (토끼와 거북이) | ||
| - 시간복잡도: O(n) | ||
| - 공간복잡도: O(1) | ||
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| 💡 핵심 아이디어 | ||
| 1. slow는 한 칸씩, fast는 두 칸씩 이동 | ||
| 2. 사이클이 있으면 → 둘이 언젠가 만남! | ||
| 3. 사이클이 없으면 → fast가 끝에 도달 (None) | ||
| """ | ||
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| from typing import Optional | ||
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| class ListNode: | ||
| def __init__(self, val=0, next=None): | ||
| self.val = val | ||
| self.next = next | ||
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| class Solution: | ||
| def hasCycle(self, head: Optional[ListNode]) -> bool: | ||
| slow = head | ||
| fast = head | ||
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| while fast and fast.next: | ||
| slow = slow.next # 거북이: 한 칸 | ||
| fast = fast.next.next # 토끼: 두 칸 | ||
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| if slow == fast: # 만났다! | ||
| return True | ||
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| return False # fast가 끝에 도달 = 사이클 없음 | ||
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토끼와 거북이 알고리즘을 잘 적용하신 것 같습니다!