GH-16: Add integration test CI

[kou]

Fixes GH-16.

[wgtmac]

We don't need repository here?

[kou]

We don't need repository here because the default repository is apache/arrow-java here.
If we specify apache/arrow-java explicitly, we can't run integration test in fork (e.g. kou/arrow-java).

[kou]

All Java -> XXX and XXX -> Java combinations are tested:

https://github.com/apache/arrow-java/actions/runs/12662063731/job/35286339812?pr=489#step:11:5599

Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> C++
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> JS
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> C#
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Go
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> nanoarrow
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Rust
Integration: Test: IPC: C++ -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: JS -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: C# -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Go -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: nanoarrow -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Rust -> Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: IPC: Gold: Java
Integration: Test: IPC: Java -> Java

Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> Java
Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> C++
Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> C#
Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> Go
Integration: Test: Flight: Java -> Rust
Integration: Test: Flight: C++ -> Java
Integration: Test: Flight: C# -> Java
Integration: Test: Flight: Go -> Java
Integration: Test: Flight: Rust -> Java

Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> C++
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> C#
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> Go
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> nanoarrow
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Java -> Rust
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: C++ -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: C# -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Go -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: nanoarrow -> Java
Integration: Test: C Data Interface: Rust -> Java

[wgtmac]

+1

Thanks @kou!