feature: Automatically set CI VCS properties on uploaded artifacts

[bhanurp]

• All tests have passed. If this feature is not already covered by the tests, new tests have been added.
• The pull request is targeting the master branch.
• The code has been validated to compile successfully by running go vet ./....
• The code has been formatted properly using go fmt ./....

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Description

This PR automatically attaches CI VCS properties (vcs.provider, vcs.org, vcs.repo) to artifacts uploaded to Artifactory when running in a detected CI environment. This is done during build publish and artifactory upload commands. This enables artifact-to-source traceability without manual configuration.

Depends on

https://github.com/jfrog/build-info-go/actions/runs/21054910042/job/60549009884?pr=364
https://github.com/jfrog/jfrog-cli-artifactory/actions/runs/21055195781/job/60549953300?pr=348

[github-actions]

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