Fix misleading error message when a namespace is used in a list comprehension and diverse refactorings

.pre-commit-config.yaml

@@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ repos:
       if [ "${BUMPVERSION_NEW_VERSION+x}" = "" ]; then
         echo "$(tput setaf 6) Skipped, only runs when bumping version $(tput sgr0)";
       else
-        CHANGELOG=$(grep -E "^v.+\..+\..+ \(....-..-..\)" CHANGELOG.rst | head -n 1);
+        CHANGELOG=$(grep -E "^v.+\..+\..+ \(.*\)" CHANGELOG.rst | head -n 1);
         EXPECTED="v$BUMPVERSION_NEW_VERSION ($(date -u +%Y-%m-%d))";
         if [ "$CHANGELOG" != "$EXPECTED" ] && [ $(echo $BUMPVERSION_NEW_VERSION | grep -cE "[0-9.]+(\.dev|rc)[0-9]+") = 0 ]; then
           if [ $(grep -c "^v$BUMPVERSION_NEW_VERSION " CHANGELOG.rst) = 1 ]; then

CHANGELOG.rst

@@ -27,6 +27,8 @@ Fixed
   <https://github.com/omni-us/jsonargparse/pull/770>`__).
 - ``dataclass`` with default failing when ``validate_defaults=True`` (`#771
   <https://github.com/omni-us/jsonargparse/pull/771>`__).
+- Misleading error message when a namespace is used in a list comprehension
+  (`#772 <https://github.com/omni-us/jsonargparse/pull/772>`__).
 
 
 v4.41.0 (2025-09-04)

CONTRIBUTING.rst

@@ -154,17 +154,16 @@ example:
 
 .. code-block::
 
-    v4.28.0 (2024-03-??)
+    v4.28.0 (unreleased)
     --------------------
 
     Added
     ^^^^^
     -
 
-If no such section exists, just add it. New sections should include ``-??`` in
-the date to illustrate that the release date is not known yet. Have a look at
-previous releases to decide under which subsection the new entry should go. If
-you are unsure, ask in the pull request.
+If no such section exists, just add it with "(unreleased)" instead of a date.
+Have a look at previous releases to decide under which subsection the new entry
+should go. If you are unsure, ask in the pull request.
 
 Please don't open pull requests with breaking changes unless this has been
 discussed and agreed upon in an issue.

jsonargparse/_namespace.py

@@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ def _parse_key(self, key: str) -> Tuple[str, Optional["Namespace"], str]:
         Raises:
             KeyError: When given invalid key.
         """
+        if not isinstance(key, str):
+            raise NSKeyError(f"Key must be a string, got: {key!r}.")
         if " " in key:
             raise NSKeyError(f'Spaces not allowed in keys: "{key}".')
         key_split = split_key(key)
@@ -292,9 +294,9 @@ def update(
                 self[key] = value
         else:
             prefix = key + "." if key else ""
-            for key, val in value.items():
-                if not only_unset or prefix + key not in self:
-                    self[prefix + key] = val
+            for subkey, subval in value.items():
+                if not only_unset or prefix + subkey not in self:
+                    self[prefix + subkey] = subval
         return self
 
     def get(self, key: str, default: Any = None) -> Any:

jsonargparse/_parameter_resolvers.py

@@ -710,19 +710,19 @@ def replace_param_default_subclass_specs(self, params: List[ParamData]) -> None:
                 subclass_types = get_subclass_types(param.annotation, callable_return=True)
                 if not (class_type and subclass_types and is_subclass(class_type, subclass_types)):
                     continue
-                subclass_spec: dict = {"class_path": get_import_path(class_type), "init_args": {}}
+                default: dict = {"class_path": get_import_path(class_type), "init_args": {}}
                 for kwarg in node.keywords:
                     if kwarg.arg and ast_is_constant(kwarg.value):
-                        subclass_spec["init_args"][kwarg.arg] = ast_get_constant_value(kwarg.value)
+                        default["init_args"][kwarg.arg] = ast_get_constant_value(kwarg.value)
                     else:
-                        subclass_spec.clear()
+                        default.clear()
                         break
-                if not subclass_spec or len(node.args) - num_positionals > 0:
+                if not default or len(node.args) - num_positionals > 0:
                     self.log_debug(f"unsupported class instance default: {ast_str(default_node)}")
-                elif subclass_spec:
-                    if not subclass_spec["init_args"]:
-                        del subclass_spec["init_args"]
-                    param.default = subclass_spec
+                elif default:
+                    if not default["init_args"]:
+                        del default["init_args"]
+                    param.default = default
 
     def get_call_class_type(self, node) -> Optional[type]:
         names = ast_get_name_and_attrs(getattr(node, "func", None))

jsonargparse_tests/test_dataclasses.py

@@ -646,7 +646,16 @@ def test_class_path_union_mixture_dataclass_and_class(parser, union_type):
     class DataClassWithAliasType:
         p1: IntOrString  # type: ignore[valid-type]
 
-    def test_bare_alias_type(parser):
+    if annotated:
+
+        @dataclasses.dataclass
+        class DataClassWithAnnotatedAliasType:
+            p1: annotated[IntOrString, 1]  # type: ignore[valid-type]
+
+
+@pytest.mark.skipif(not type_alias_type, reason="TypeAliasType is required")
+class TestTypeAliasType:
+    def test_bare_alias_type(self, parser):
         parser.add_argument("--data", type=IntOrString)
         help_str = get_parser_help(parser)
         help_str_lines = [line for line in help_str.split("\n") if "type: IntOrString" in line]
@@ -657,7 +666,7 @@ def test_bare_alias_type(parser):
         cfg = parser.parse_args(["--data=3"])
         assert cfg.data == 3
 
-    def test_dataclass_with_alias_type(parser):
+    def test_dataclass_with_alias_type(self, parser):
         parser.add_argument("--data", type=DataClassWithAliasType)
         help_str = get_parser_help(parser)
         help_str_lines = [line for line in help_str.split("\n") if "type: IntOrString" in line]
@@ -669,7 +678,7 @@ def test_dataclass_with_alias_type(parser):
         assert cfg.data.p1 == 3
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not annotated, reason="Annotated is required")
-    def test_annotated_alias_type(parser):
+    def test_annotated_alias_type(self, parser):
         parser.add_argument("--data", type=annotated[IntOrString, 1])
         help_str = get_parser_help(parser)
         help_str_lines = [line for line in help_str.split("\n") if "type: Annotated[IntOrString, 1]" in line]
@@ -680,14 +689,8 @@ def test_annotated_alias_type(parser):
         cfg = parser.parse_args(["--data=3"])
         assert cfg.data == 3
 
-    if annotated:
-
-        @dataclasses.dataclass
-        class DataClassWithAnnotatedAliasType:
-            p1: annotated[IntOrString, 1]  # type: ignore[valid-type]
-
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not annotated, reason="Annotated is required")
-    def test_dataclass_with_annotated_alias_type(parser):
+    def test_dataclass_with_annotated_alias_type(self, parser):
         parser.add_argument("--data", type=DataClassWithAnnotatedAliasType)
         help_str = get_parser_help(parser)
         # The printable field datatype is not uniform across versions.

jsonargparse_tests/test_namespace.py

@@ -6,7 +6,7 @@
 import pytest
 
 from jsonargparse import Namespace, dict_to_namespace
-from jsonargparse._namespace import meta_keys
+from jsonargparse._namespace import NSKeyError, meta_keys
 
 skip_if_no_setattr_insertion_order = pytest.mark.skipif(
     platform.python_implementation() != "CPython",
@@ -151,6 +151,12 @@ def test_values_generator():
     assert values == [1, 2, 3, {"x": 4, "y": 5}]
 
 
+def test_non_str_keys():
+    ns = Namespace(a=Namespace(b=Namespace(c=1)))
+    with pytest.raises(NSKeyError, match="Key must be a string, got: 0"):
+        [x for x in ns.a.b]
+
+
 def test_namespace_from_dict():
     dic = {"a": 1, "b": {"c": 2}}
     ns = Namespace(dic)

jsonargparse_tests/test_pydantic.py

@@ -249,9 +249,8 @@ def test_pydantic_types(self, valid_value, invalid_value, cast, type_str, monkey
         assert cast(cfg.model.param) == valid_value
         dump = json_or_yaml_load(parser.dump(cfg))
         assert dump == {"model": {"param": valid_value}}
-        with pytest.raises(ArgumentError) as ctx:
+        with pytest.raises(ArgumentError, match='Parser key "model.param"'):
             parser.parse_args([f"--model.param={invalid_value}"])
-        ctx.match("model.param")
 
     @pytest.mark.skipif(not pydantic_supports_field_init, reason="Field.init is required")
     def test_dataclass_field_init_false(self, parser):

jsonargparse_tests/test_stubs_resolver.py

@@ -291,6 +291,7 @@ def test_get_params_complex_function_requests_get(parser):
     assert ["url", "params"] == list(parser.get_defaults().keys())
     help_str = get_parser_help(parser)
     assert "default: Unknown<stubs-resolver>" in help_str
+    assert "--cookies.help CLASS_PATH_OR_NAME" in help_str
 
 
 # stubs only resolver tests

jsonargparse_tests/test_typehints.py

@@ -720,7 +720,7 @@ def test_valid_unpack_typeddict(parser, init_args):
     if test_config["test"]["init_args"].get("b") is None:
         # parser.dump does not dump null b
         test_config["test"]["init_args"].pop("b", None)
-    assert json.dumps({"testclass": test_config}).replace(" ", "") == parser.dump(cfg, format="json")
+    assert test_config == json.loads(parser.dump(cfg, format="json"))["testclass"]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not Unpack, reason="Unpack introduced in python 3.11 or backported in typing_extensions")
@@ -743,7 +743,7 @@ def test_valid_inherited_unpack_typeddict(parser, init_args):
     if test_config["init_args"].get("b") is None:
         # parser.dump does not dump null b
         test_config["init_args"].pop("b", None)
-    assert json.dumps({"testclass": test_config}).replace(" ", "") == parser.dump(cfg, format="json")
+    assert test_config == json.loads(parser.dump(cfg, format="json"))["testclass"]
 
 
 @pytest.mark.skipif(not Unpack, reason="Unpack introduced in python 3.11 or backported in typing_extensions")