fix: Align TracingHook with spec

[danjuv]

Changes

This PR:

• Moves the span event creation logic to run in finally_after so it's run if the hook errors
• Adds an optional parameter exclude_exception to conditionally generate an exception on error (defaults to false to avoid breaking changes)
• Adds FLAG_KEY and RESULT_VALUE to the generated exception event

Done to align with the spec.

fixes #340

[gemini-code-assist]

Summary of Changes

Hello @danjuv, I'm Gemini Code Assist¹! I'm currently reviewing this pull request and will post my feedback shortly. In the meantime, here's a summary to help you and other reviewers quickly get up to speed!

This pull request refactors the TracingHook in the OpenTelemetry integration to enhance its robustness and align with the OpenFeature specification for hook lifecycle management. The changes ensure that telemetry data, specifically span events, are reliably captured across various hook execution scenarios, including error conditions, and provide more detailed context for recorded exceptions.

Highlights

• Hook Lifecycle Alignment: The span event creation logic has been moved from the after method to finally_after within the TracingHook. This ensures that span events are consistently generated, even if the hook encounters an error during its execution, aligning with the OpenFeature specification.
• Conditional Exception Recording: A new exclude_exceptions parameter has been added to the TracingHook constructor. This boolean flag, defaulting to False, allows for conditionally preventing the recording of exceptions in the OpenTelemetry span, providing more control over telemetry data.
• Enriched Exception Events: When an exception is recorded, the error method now includes additional attributes: FLAG_KEY and RESULT_VALUE. These attributes provide richer context to the exception event, making debugging and analysis more effective.

Changelog

• hooks/openfeature-hooks-opentelemetry/src/openfeature/contrib/hook/opentelemetry/init.py
  • Renamed the after method to finally_after in the TracingHook class.
  • Added an __init__ method to TracingHook to introduce an exclude_exceptions boolean parameter, defaulting to False.
  • Modified the error method to check self.exclude_exceptions before recording an exception.
  • Enhanced the error method to include FLAG_KEY and RESULT_VALUE as attributes when recording an exception to the current span.
• hooks/openfeature-hooks-opentelemetry/tests/test_otel.py
  • Renamed the test function test_after to test_finally_after to reflect the method change.
  • Updated calls to hook.after within tests to hook.finally_after.
  • Added attributes dictionary to the mock_span.record_exception assertion in test_error to match the updated method signature.
  • Introduced a new test case test_error_exclude_exceptions to verify that no exception is recorded when exclude_exceptions is set to True.

Activity

• No specific activity (comments, reviews, or progress updates) has been provided for this pull request yet.

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[gemini-code-assist]

Code Review

This pull request refactors the TracingHook to better align with the OpenFeature specification by moving logic to finally_after and enhancing the error hook. The changes are well-implemented and improve spec compliance.

One minor point of clarification: the pull request description mentions that exclude_exceptions defaults to true, but the implementation correctly defaults it to false to maintain backward compatibility. This is the right approach, but the description could be updated to avoid confusion.

I've added one suggestion to further improve alignment with the specification for error event attributes.

[toddbaert]

LGTM, consistent with the spec.

I'll merge next week unless I hear objections from @gruebel @beeme1mr or @federicobond

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 100.00%. Comparing base (c08b414) to head (165d3e7).

Additional details and impacted files

@@             Coverage Diff             @@
##             main      #342      +/-   ##
===========================================
+ Coverage   98.70%   100.00%   +1.29%     
===========================================
  Files           3         2       -1     
  Lines         155        98      -57     
===========================================
- Hits          153        98      -55     
+ Misses          2         0       -2     

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[toddbaert]

Fixed formatting.

[gruebel]

nice, looks good 🍻