Split out okhttp4 sender

[jack-berg]

Related to #8001. Related to #8046.

Currently, opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp supports okhttp 4.x and 5.x. We verify this by running our thorough test suite with both versions. This fact is hard to discover. We could advertise it better in our docs. But this pattern probably isn't sustainable and should expect breaking changes in future major version bumps.

This PR breaks out a separate opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp4 sender for compatibility with okhttp 4.x.

Some points to discuss:

• opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp is for okhttp 5.x We could do opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp5, but that's artifact churn which isn't strictly necessary. Of course if v6 comes out, we'd have to publish opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp6. And so at that point opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp would look like the outlier. So maybe opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp5 is worth considering.
• We need add a statement to VERSIONING.md about how long we'll support different okhttp major versions. Something simple would be to support major versions as long as okhttp support them. Or we could be more aggressive and say we support N-1 major versions, where N is the latest major version. So when v6 comes out, we drop support for v4.
• We should think about code maintenance. Currently, I just did a straight copy / paste of the opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp code. This makes it easy for the code to diverge. We could also build gradle tooling to automatically make a copy in a generated source set excluded from gradle. Or similarly, we could build gradle tooling which throws an error if the two copies are out of sync. If breaking changes occur in the next major version, the sender code won't be able to be an exact copy, but we can cross that bridge later. Went with an approach where gradle tooling creates generated sources from a single source of truth.
• Version management and rennovate needs some thought. For simplicity, I currently just pulled okhttp from dependencyMangement. This leaves version constants scattered around the codebase. Maybe it would be enough to keep the dependencyManagement pinned to the latest, and force resolve to okhttp 4.x only in the select few places that need it. Went with an approach where dependencyManagement uses the okhttp v5 version, and we have two explicit references to okhttp4.

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 90.32%. Comparing base (297832a) to head (6a71d7a).

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff            @@
##               main    #8086   +/-   ##
=========================================
  Coverage     90.31%   90.32%           
+ Complexity     7606     7519   -87     
=========================================
  Files           839      839           
  Lines         22888    22888           
  Branches       2283     2283           
=========================================
+ Hits          20672    20674    +2     
+ Misses         1506     1505    -1     
+ Partials        710      709    -1     

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[jack-berg]

New artifact details in maven local:

jar tf ~/.m2/repository/io/opentelemetry/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp4/1.60.0-SNAPSHOT/opentelemetry-exporter-sender-okhttp4-1.60.0-SNAPSHOT.jar
META-INF/
META-INF/MANIFEST.MF
io/
io/opentelemetry/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/GrpcRequestBody.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpGrpcSender$1$1.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpGrpcSender$1.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpGrpcSender.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpGrpcSenderProvider.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpHttpSender$1$1.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpHttpSender$1.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpHttpSender$RequestBodyImpl.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpHttpSender.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpHttpSenderProvider.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/OkHttpUtil.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/RetryInterceptor$Sleeper.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/RetryInterceptor.class
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/package-info.class
META-INF/services/
META-INF/services/io.opentelemetry.sdk.common.export.GrpcSenderProvider
META-INF/services/io.opentelemetry.sdk.common.export.HttpSenderProvider
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp/internal/
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp/internal/version.properties
io/opentelemetry/exporter/sender/okhttp4/internal/version.properties