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juststore

A small, expressive, and type-safe state management library for React.

Features

  • Dot-path addressing - Access nested values using paths like store.user.profile.name
  • Type-safe paths - Full TypeScript inference for nested property access
  • Fine-grained subscriptions - Components only re-render when their specific data changes
  • localStorage persistence - Automatic persistence with cross-tab synchronization via BroadcastChannel
  • Memory-only stores - Component-scoped state that doesn't persist
  • Form handling - Built-in validation and error management
  • Array operations - Native array methods (push, pop, splice, etc.) on array paths
  • Derived state - Transform values bidirectionally without extra storage
  • SSR compatible - Safe to use in server-side rendering environments

Installation

npm install juststore
# or
bun add juststore

Quick Start

import { createStore } from 'juststore'

type AppState = {
  user: {
    name: string
    preferences: {
      theme: 'light' | 'dark'
    }
  }
  todos: { id: number; text: string; done: boolean }[]
}

const store = createStore<AppState>('app', {
  user: {
    name: 'Guest',
    preferences: { theme: 'light' }
  },
  todos: []
})

Real-World Examples (GoDoxy Web UI)

Homepage navigation and search

import { store } from '@/components/home/store'

function HomepageFilters() {
  const categories = store.homepageCategories.use()
  const [activeCategory, setActiveCategory] = store.navigation.activeCategory.useState()
  const query = store.searchQuery.useDebounce(150)

  const visibleItems =
    categories
      .find(cat => cat.name === activeCategory)
      ?.items.filter(item => item.name.toLowerCase().includes((query ?? '').toLowerCase())) ?? []

  return (
    <div>
      <input
        value={query ?? ''}
        onChange={e => store.searchQuery.set(e.target.value)}
        placeholder="Search services"
      />
      <div>
        {categories.map(name => (
          <button
            key={name}
            data-active={name === activeCategory}
            onClick={() => setActiveCategory(name)}
          >
            {name}
          </button>
        ))}
      </div>
      <ul>
        {visibleItems.map(item => (
          <li key={item.name}>{item.name}</li>
        ))}
      </ul>
    </div>
  )
}

Live route uptime sidebar

import { useWebSocketApi } from '@/hooks/websocket'
import type { RouteKey } from '@/components/routes/store'
import { store } from '@/components/routes/store'
import type { RouteUptimeAggregate, UptimeAggregate } from '@/lib/api'

function RoutesUptimeProvider() {
  useWebSocketApi<UptimeAggregate>({
    endpoint: '/metrics/uptime',
    query: { period: '1d' },
    onMessage: uptime => {
      const keys = uptime.data.map(route => route.alias as RouteKey)
      store.set('routeKeys', keys.toSorted())
      store.set(
        'uptime',
        keys.reduce(
          (acc, key, index) => {
            acc[key] = uptime.data[index] as RouteUptimeAggregate
            return acc
          },
          {} as Record<RouteKey, RouteUptimeAggregate>
        )
      )
    }
  })

  return null
}

Server metrics via WebSockets

import { useWebSocketApi } from '@/hooks/websocket'
import { store } from '@/components/servers/store'
import type { MetricsPeriod, SystemInfoAggregate, SystemInfoAggregateMode } from '@/lib/api'

const MODES: SystemInfoAggregateMode[] = [
  'cpu_average',
  'memory_usage',
  'disks_read_speed',
  'disks_write_speed',
  'disks_iops',
  'disk_usage',
  'network_speed',
  'network_transfer',
  'sensor_temperature'
]

function SystemInfoGraphsProvider({ agent, period }: { agent: string; period: MetricsPeriod }) {
  MODES.forEach(mode => {
    useWebSocketApi<SystemInfoAggregate>({
      endpoint: '/metrics/system_info',
      query: {
        period,
        aggregate: mode,
        agent_name: agent === 'Main Server' ? '' : agent
      },
      onMessage: data => {
        store.systemInfoGraphs[agent]?.[period]?.[mode]?.set(data)
      }
    })
  })

  return null
}

Usage

Reading State

function UserName() {
  // Subscribe to a specific path - re-renders only when this value changes
  const name = store.user.name.use()
  return <span>{name}</span>
}

function Theme() {
  // Deep path access
  const theme = store.user.preferences.theme.use()
  return <span>Current theme: {theme}</span>
}

Writing State

function Settings() {
  return <button onClick={() => store.user.preferences.theme.set('dark')}>Dark Mode</button>
}

// Functional updates
store.user.name.set(prev => prev.toUpperCase())

// Read without subscribing
const currentName = store.user.name.value

useState-style Hook

function EditableName() {
  const [name, setName] = store.user.name.useState()
  return <input value={name ?? ''} onChange={e => setName(e.target.value)} />
}

Debounced Values

function SearchResults() {
  // Value updates are debounced by 300ms
  const query = store.search.query.useDebounce(300)
  // fetch results based on debounced query...
}

Array Operations

function TodoList() {
  const todos = store.todos.use()

  const addTodo = () => {
    store.todos.push({ id: Date.now(), text: 'New todo', done: false })
  }

  const removeFirst = () => {
    store.todos.shift()
  }

  const toggleTodo = (index: number) => {
    store.todos.at(index).done.set(prev => !prev)
  }

  return (
    <ul>
      {todos?.map((todo, i) => (
        <li key={todo.id} onClick={() => toggleTodo(i)}>
          {todo.text}
        </li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  )
}

Available array methods: push, pop, shift, unshift, splice, reverse, sort, fill, copyWithin, sortedInsert.

Render Props

function Counter() {
  return (
    <store.counter.Render>
      {(value, update) => (
        <button onClick={() => update((value ?? 0) + 1)}>Count: {value ?? 0}</button>
      )}
    </store.counter.Render>
  )
}

Conditional Rendering

function AdminPanel() {
  return (
    <store.user.role.Show on={role => role === 'admin'}>
      <AdminDashboard />
    </store.user.role.Show>
  )
}

Derived State

Transform values without storing the transformed version:

function TemperatureInput() {
  // Store holds Celsius, but we want to display/edit Fahrenheit
  const fahrenheit = store.temperature.derived({
    from: celsius => ((celsius ?? 0) * 9) / 5 + 32,
    to: fahrenheit => ((fahrenheit - 32) * 5) / 9
  })

  const [temp, setTemp] = fahrenheit.useState()
  return <input type="number" value={temp} onChange={e => setTemp(Number(e.target.value))} />
}

Computed Values

function TotalPrice() {
  const total = store.cart.items.useCompute(
    items => items?.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price * item.qty, 0) ?? 0
  )
  return <span>Total: ${total}</span>
}

Memory-Only Stores

For complex component-local state with nested structures. Useful when you need to pass state to child components without prop drilling:

import { useMemoryStore, type MemoryStore } from 'juststore'

type SearchState = {
  query: string
  filters: { category: string; minPrice: number }
  results: { id: number; name: string }[]
}

function ProductSearch() {
  const state = useMemoryStore<SearchState>({
    query: '',
    filters: { category: 'all', minPrice: 0 },
    results: []
  })

  return (
    <>
      <SearchInput state={state} />
      <FilterPanel state={state} />
      <ResultsList state={state} />
    </>
  )
}

function SearchInput({ state }: { state: MemoryStore<SearchState> }) {
  const query = state.query.use()
  return <input value={query} onChange={e => state.query.set(e.target.value)} />
}

function FilterPanel({ state }: { state: MemoryStore<SearchState> }) {
  const category = state.filters.category.use()
  return (
    <select value={category} onChange={e => state.filters.category.set(e.target.value)}>
      <option value="all">All</option>
      <option value="electronics">Electronics</option>
    </select>
  )
}

function ResultsList({ state }: { state: MemoryStore<SearchState> }) {
  const results = state.results.use()
  return (
    <ul>
      {results?.map(r => (
        <li key={r.id}>{r.name}</li>
      ))}
    </ul>
  )
}

Form Handling

import { useForm } from 'juststore'

type LoginForm = {
  email: string
  password: string
}

function LoginPage() {
  const form = useForm<LoginForm>(
    { email: '', password: '' },
    {
      email: { validate: 'not-empty' },
      password: {
        validate: value => (value && value.length < 8 ? 'Password too short' : undefined)
      }
    }
  )

  return (
    <form onSubmit={form.handleSubmit(values => console.log(values))}>
      <input value={form.email.use() ?? ''} onChange={e => form.email.set(e.target.value)} />
      {form.email.useError() && <span>{form.email.error}</span>}

      <input
        type="password"
        value={form.password.use() ?? ''}
        onChange={e => form.password.set(e.target.value)}
      />
      {form.password.useError() && <span>{form.password.error}</span>}

      <button type="submit">Login</button>
    </form>
  )
}

Validation options:

  • 'not-empty' - Field must have a value
  • RegExp - Value must match the pattern
  • (value, form) => string | undefined - Custom validation function

Mixed State

Combine multiple state values into a single subscription:

import { createMixedState } from 'juststore'

function LoadingOverlay() {
  const loading = createMixedState(store.saving, store.fetching, store.uploading)

  return (
    <loading.Show on={([saving, fetching, uploading]) => saving || fetching || uploading}>
      <Spinner />
    </loading.Show>
  )
}

Path-based API

The store also exposes a path-based API for dynamic access:

// Equivalent to store.user.name.use()
const name = store.use('user.name')

// Equivalent to store.user.name.set('Alice')
store.set('user.name', 'Alice')

// Equivalent to store.user.name.value
const current = store.value('user.name')

API Reference

createStore(namespace, defaultValue, options?)

Creates a persistent store with localStorage backing and cross-tab sync.

  • namespace - Unique identifier for the store
  • defaultValue - Initial state shape
  • options.memoryOnly - Disable persistence (default: false)

useMemoryStore(defaultValue)

Creates a component-scoped store that doesn't persist.

useForm(defaultValue, fieldConfigs?)

Creates a form store with validation support.

Root Node Methods

The store root provides path-based methods for dynamic access:

Method Description
.state(path) Get the state object for a path
.use(path) Subscribe and read value (triggers re-render on change)
.useDebounce(path, ms) Subscribe with debounced updates
.useState(path) Returns [value, setValue] tuple
.value(path) Read without subscribing
.set(path, value) Update value
.set(path, fn) Functional update
.reset(path) Delete value at path
.rename(path, oldKey, newKey) Rename a key in an object
.keys(path) Get the readonly state of keys of an object
.subscribe(path, fn) Subscribe to changes (for effects)
.notify(path) Manually trigger subscribers
.useCompute(path, fn) Derive a computed value
.Render({ path, children }) Render prop component
.Show({ path, children, on }) Conditional render component

Common State Methods

Available on all state types (values, objects, arrays):

Method Description
.value Read without subscribing
.field The field name for the proxy
.use() Subscribe and read value (triggers re-render on change)
.useDebounce(ms) Subscribe with debounced updates
.useState() Returns [value, setValue] tuple
.set(value) Update value
.set(fn) Functional update
.reset() Delete value at path
.subscribe(fn) Subscribe to changes (for effects)
.notify() Manually trigger subscribers
.useCompute(fn) Derive a computed value
.derived({ from, to }) Create bidirectional transform
.ensureArray() Get array state for the value
.ensureObject() Get object state for the value
.withDefault(defaultValue) Return a new state with a default value, and make the type non-nullable
.Render({ children }) Render prop component
.Show({ children, on }) Conditional render component

Object State Methods

Additional methods available on object states:

Method Description
.keys Readonly state of object keys
.rename(oldKey, newKey) Rename a key in an object
[key: string] Access nested property state by key

Array State Methods

Additional methods available on array states:

Method Description
.length Read the array length without subscribing
.useLength() Subscribe to array length changes
.push(...items) Add items to the end
.pop() Remove and return the last item
.shift() Remove and return the first item
.unshift(...items) Add items to the beginning
.splice(start, deleteCount, ...items) Remove/replace items
.reverse() Reverse the array in place
.sort(compareFn) Sort the array in place
.fill(value, start, end) Fill the array with a value
.copyWithin(target, start, end) Copy part of the array within itself
.sortedInsert(cmp, ...items) Insert items in sorted order using comparison function
.at(index) Access element at index (returns proxy)
[index: number] Access element at index (returns proxy)

License

AGPL-3.0

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A small, expressive, and type-safe state management library for React.

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