lib: enforce use of URLParse

[aduh95]

There's no reason to use the user-mutable URL.parse in core.

[nodejs-github-bot]

Review requested:

• @nodejs/test_runner

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/70475/

[codecov]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 88.54%. Comparing base (83ba6b1) to head (aa8c4f3).
⚠️ Report is 21 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #61016      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   88.51%   88.54%   +0.02%     
==========================================
  Files         703      703              
  Lines      208432   208432              
  Branches    40200    40195       -5     
==========================================
+ Hits       184502   184548      +46     
+ Misses      15957    15905      -52     
- Partials     7973     7979       +6     

Files with missing lines	Coverage Δ
lib/internal/socketaddress.js	98.98% <100.00%> (ø)
lib/internal/test_runner/mock/mock.js	98.72% <100.00%> (ø)

... and 36 files with indirect coverage changes

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[mcollina]

lgtm

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/70478/

[nodejs-github-bot]

CI: https://ci.nodejs.org/job/node-test-pull-request/70480/

[gurgunday]

lgtm

[nodejs-github-bot]

Landed in 81e05e1