nuts-foundation · reinkrul · Dec 18, 2025 · Dec 18, 2025 · Dec 18, 2025 · Dec 18, 2025
@@ -24,16 +24,17 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
-	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/http/client"
-	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/credential"
-	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vdr/didsubject"
-	"github.com/piprate/json-gold/ld"
 	"maps"
 	"net/http"
 	"net/url"
 	"slices"
 	"time"
 
+	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/http/client"
+	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/credential"
+	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vdr/didsubject"
+	"github.com/piprate/json-gold/ld"
+
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/vc"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/auth/log"

@@ -1,48 +1,48 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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+IIGDIYJyjQqDuPalCQVrqZYYLPU7PfFAGnjqQs5gkD337hTj8XVyGg==
 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
 -----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
-MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQCxt+FgwH4gJZGR
-7xHf9+kNQdqXqPPV6BVdTNWGMosy6pa2IY3eQJWwTirzqhEasZ5o6LRbXT79gry0
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+spGbZw75UY2AdIHmZYw10+ksyQ==
 -----END PRIVATE KEY-----
@@ -1,19 +1,19 @@
 -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
-MIIDBTCCAe2gAwIBAgIUZXkXcHCJWCMCAWJxkO3kaOEtCkUwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
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 -----END CERTIFICATE-----
@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+	"time"
+
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2/jws"
 	"github.com/lestrrat-go/jwx/v2/jwt"
@@ -37,8 +40,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/signature/proof"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vdr/resolver"
 	"github.com/piprate/json-gold/ld"
-	"strings"
-	"time"
 )
 
 type presenter struct {
@@ -128,15 +129,16 @@ func (p presenter) buildJWTPresentation(ctx context.Context, subjectDID did.DID,
 	}
 	id := did.DIDURL{DID: subjectDID}
 	id.Fragment = strings.ToLower(uuid.NewString())
+	type VPAlias vc.VerifiablePresentation
 	claims := map[string]interface{}{
 		jwt.SubjectKey: subjectDID.String(),
 		jwt.JwtIDKey:   id.String(),
-		"vp": vc.VerifiablePresentation{
+		"vp": VPAlias(vc.VerifiablePresentation{
 			Context:              append([]ssi.URI{VerifiableCredentialLDContextV1}, options.AdditionalContexts...),
 			Type:                 append([]ssi.URI{VerifiablePresentationLDType}, options.AdditionalTypes...),
 			Holder:               options.Holder,
 			VerifiableCredential: credentials,
-		},
+		}),
 	}
 	if options.ProofOptions.Nonce != nil {
 		claims["nonce"] = *options.ProofOptions.Nonce

@@ -20,6 +20,9 @@ package holder
 
 import (
 	"context"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	ssi "github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/vc"
@@ -39,8 +42,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
 	"go.uber.org/mock/gomock"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func TestPresenter_buildPresentation(t *testing.T) {
@@ -162,7 +163,33 @@ func TestPresenter_buildPresentation(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.NotNil(t, result.JWT())
 			nonce, _ := result.JWT().Get("nonce")
 			assert.Empty(t, nonce)
+
+			t.Run("#3957: Verifiable Presentation type is marshalled incorrectly in JWT format", func(t *testing.T) {
+				t.Run("make sure the fix is backwards compatible", func(t *testing.T) {
+					vp := vc.VerifiablePresentation{
+						Type: []ssi.URI{ssi.MustParseURI("VerifiablePresentation")},
+					}
+					t.Run("sanity check: regular JSON marshalling yields type: string", func(t *testing.T) {
+						data, err := vp.MarshalJSON()
+						require.NoError(t, err)
+						assert.Contains(t, string(data), `"type":"VerifiablePresentation"`)
+					})
+				})
+				vpAsMap := result.JWT().PrivateClaims()["vp"].(map[string]any)
+				t.Run("make sure type now marshalls as array", func(t *testing.T) {
+					typeProp := vpAsMap["type"].([]any)
+					assert.Equal(t, []any{"VerifiablePresentation"}, typeProp)
+				})
+				t.Run("make sure the VP can be unmarshalled", func(t *testing.T) {
+					presentation, err := vc.ParseVerifiablePresentation(result.Raw())
+					require.NoError(t, err)
+					assert.Equal(t, result.ID.String(), presentation.ID.String())
+					assert.Len(t, presentation.Type, 1)
+					assert.Equal(t, "VerifiablePresentation", presentation.Type[0].String())
+				})
+			})
 		})
+
 		t.Run("ok - multiple VCs", func(t *testing.T) {
 			ctrl := gomock.NewController(t)
 

@@ -22,13 +22,14 @@ import (
 	"encoding/json"
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
+	"strings"
+
 	"github.com/PaesslerAG/jsonpath"
 	"github.com/google/uuid"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/vc"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/credential"
 	v2 "github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/pe/schema/v2"
-	"strings"
 )
 
 // ParsePresentationSubmission validates the given JSON and parses it into a PresentationSubmission.
@@ -133,11 +134,15 @@ func (b *PresentationSubmissionBuilder) Build(format string) (PresentationSubmis
 	}
 
 	// the verifiableCredential property in Verifiable Presentations can be a single VC or an array of VCs when represented in JSON.
-	// go-did always marshals a single VC as a single VC for JSON-LD VPs. So we might need to fix the mapping paths.
-
-	// todo the check below actually depends on the format of the credential and not the format of the VP
+	// go-did always marshals a single VC as a single VC for JSON-LD VPs. So we need to fix the mapping paths.
 	if len(signInstruction.Mappings) == 1 {
-		signInstruction.Mappings[0].Path = "$.verifiableCredential"
+		if format == vc.JWTPresentationProofFormat {
+			// JWT VP always has an array of VCs
+			signInstruction.Mappings[0].Path = "$.verifiableCredential[0]"
+		} else {
+			// JSON-LD VP with single VC has single VC in verifiableCredential
+			signInstruction.Mappings[0].Path = "$.verifiableCredential"
+		}
 	}
 
 	// Just 1 VP, no nesting needed

@@ -20,15 +20,16 @@ package pe
 
 import (
 	"encoding/json"
+	"testing"
+	"time"
+
 	ssi "github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/did"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/go-did/vc"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/pe/test"
 	"github.com/nuts-foundation/nuts-node/vcr/signature/proof"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
-	"testing"
-	"time"
 )
 
 func TestParsePresentationSubmission(t *testing.T) {
@@ -189,7 +190,7 @@ func TestPresentationSubmissionBuilder_Build(t *testing.T) {
 			assert.Len(t, signInstruction.VerifiableCredentials, 1)
 			assert.Equal(t, holder1, signInstruction.Holder)
 			require.Len(t, submission.DescriptorMap, 1)
-			assert.Equal(t, "$.verifiableCredential", submission.DescriptorMap[0].Path)
+			assert.Equal(t, "$.verifiableCredential[0]", submission.DescriptorMap[0].Path)
 		})
 	})
 }